English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.
Об этой колоде
Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.
What this deck practices
- Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
- Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
- Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
- Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as
got/gotten,learned/learnt, andspelled/spelt.
The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.
This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.
Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.
Карточки в этой колоде
Карточка 1
Вопрос
Past participle of have?
Ответ
had.
Example: She has had enough practice.
Карточка 2
Вопрос
Past participle of see?
Ответ
seen.
Example: Have you seen my keys?
Карточка 3
Вопрос
Past simple of go?
Ответ
went.
Example: We went home after class.
Карточка 4
Вопрос
Past simple of make?
Ответ
made.
Example: We made soup for dinner.
Карточка 5
Вопрос
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
Ответ
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.
Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
Карточка 6
Вопрос
Past simple forms of be?
Ответ
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.
Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
Карточка 7
Вопрос
Past simple of have?
Ответ
had.
Example: I had time after lunch.
Карточка 8
Вопрос
Past participle of go?
Ответ
gone.
Example: Maya has gone to the library.
Карточка 9
Вопрос
Past participle of know?
Ответ
known.
Example: They have known each other for years.
Карточка 10
Вопрос
madeis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
make.
Карточка 11
Вопрос
Past participle of do?
Ответ
done.
Example: I have done the exercise already.
Карточка 12
Вопрос
Past simple of think?
Ответ
thought.
Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
Карточка 13
Вопрос
Past participle of be?
Ответ
been.
Example: We have been here before.
Карточка 14
Вопрос
Past simple of say?
Ответ
said.
Example: He said hello at the door.
Карточка 15
Вопрос
Past simple of get?
Ответ
got.
Example: I got your message this morning.
Карточка 16
Вопрос
hadis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
have.
Карточка 17
Вопрос
Past participle of make?
Ответ
made.
Example: He has made a careful choice.
Карточка 18
Вопрос
seenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
see.
Карточка 19
Вопрос
Past simple of know?
Ответ
knew.
Example: I knew the route was shorter.
Карточка 20
Вопрос
goneis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
go.
Карточка 21
Вопрос
Past participle of say?
Ответ
said.
Example: She has said that before.
Карточка 22
Вопрос
gottenis a US past participle of which base verb?Ответ
get.
Карточка 23
Вопрос
beenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
be.
Карточка 24
Вопрос
Past participle of think?
Ответ
thought.
Example: We have thought about that risk.
Карточка 25
Вопрос
doneis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
do.
Карточка 26
Вопрос
knownis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
know.
Карточка 27
Вопрос
Past simple of see?
Ответ
saw.
Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
Карточка 28
Вопрос
saidis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
say.
Карточка 29
Вопрос
thoughtis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
think.
Карточка 30
Вопрос
Past simple of do?
Ответ
did.
Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
Карточка 31
Вопрос
Past participle of bring?
Ответ
brought.
Example: She has brought the right documents.
Карточка 32
Вопрос
Past simple of put?
Ответ
put.
Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
Карточка 33
Вопрос
Past simple of leave?
Ответ
left.
Example: We left before the rain.
Карточка 34
Вопрос
Past participle of give?
Ответ
given.
Example: We have given everyone a copy.
Карточка 35
Вопрос
Past participle of feel?
Ответ
felt.
Example: She has felt this pressure before.
Карточка 36
Вопрос
Past simple of become?
Ответ
became.
Example: The room became quiet.
Карточка 37
Вопрос
Past participle of put?
Ответ
put.
Example: I have put your name on the list.
Карточка 38
Вопрос
Past participle of take?
Ответ
taken.
Example: I have taken enough notes.
Карточка 39
Вопрос
Past simple of give?
Ответ
gave.
Example: He gave me a clear answer.
Карточка 40
Вопрос
Past participle of find?
Ответ
found.
Example: They have found a simpler route.
Карточка 41
Вопрос
becameis a past simple form of which base verb?Ответ
become.
Карточка 42
Вопрос
broughtis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
bring.
Карточка 43
Вопрос
Past simple of take?
Ответ
took.
Example: She took the early bus.
Карточка 44
Вопрос
Past simple of come?
Ответ
came.
Example: They came by train.
Карточка 45
Вопрос
leftis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
leave.
Карточка 46
Вопрос
Past participle of become?
Ответ
become.
Example: This has become a daily habit.
Карточка 47
Вопрос
Past simple of tell?
Ответ
told.
Example: She told us the result.
Карточка 48
Вопрос
Past simple of feel?
Ответ
felt.
Example: I felt better after the walk.
Карточка 49
Вопрос
Past participle of come?
Ответ
come.
Example: The package has come at last.
Карточка 50
Вопрос
givenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
give.
Карточка 51
Вопрос
Past simple of bring?
Ответ
brought.
Example: They brought lunch from home.
Карточка 52
Вопрос
toldis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
tell.
Карточка 53
Вопрос
feltis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
feel.
Карточка 54
Вопрос
Past participle of leave?
Ответ
left.
Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
Карточка 55
Вопрос
Past simple of find?
Ответ
found.
Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
Карточка 56
Вопрос
cameis a past simple form of which base verb?Ответ
come.
Карточка 57
Вопрос
Past participle of tell?
Ответ
told.
Example: I have told him twice.
Карточка 58
Вопрос
takenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
take.
Карточка 59
Вопрос
Past simple of understand?
Ответ
understood.
Example: They understood the main idea.
Карточка 60
Вопрос
Past simple of speak?
Ответ
spoke.
Example: We spoke after the meeting.
Карточка 61
Вопрос
Past participle variants of spell?
Ответ
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
Карточка 62
Вопрос
Past participle of show?
Ответ
shown.
Example: The test has shown steady progress.
Карточка 63
Вопрос
Past simple of mean?
Ответ
meant.
Example: I meant every word.
Карточка 64
Вопрос
Past participle of write?
Ответ
written.
Example: She has written a short reply.
Карточка 65
Вопрос
Past simple variants of learn?
Ответ
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
Карточка 66
Вопрос
speltis a common UK past form of which base verb?Ответ
spell.
Карточка 67
Вопрос
Past simple of teach?
Ответ
taught.
Example: She taught English last year.
Карточка 68
Вопрос
Past participle of understand?
Ответ
understood.
Example: I have understood the instructions.
Карточка 69
Вопрос
Past participle of mean?
Ответ
meant.
Example: That sign has always meant stop.
Карточка 70
Вопрос
writtenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
write.
Карточка 71
Вопрос
Past participle variants of learn?
Ответ
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
Карточка 72
Вопрос
Past simple variants of spell?
Ответ
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
Карточка 73
Вопрос
shownis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
show.
Карточка 74
Вопрос
understoodis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
understand.
Карточка 75
Вопрос
Past participle of speak?
Ответ
spoken.
Example: I have spoken with the manager.
Карточка 76
Вопрос
Past simple of hear?
Ответ
heard.
Example: I heard a knock at noon.
Карточка 77
Вопрос
meantis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
mean.
Карточка 78
Вопрос
learntis a common UK past form of which base verb?Ответ
learn.
Карточка 79
Вопрос
Past simple of show?
Ответ
showed.
Example: He showed me the new layout.
Карточка 80
Вопрос
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
Ответ
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: I have read the full report.
Карточка 81
Вопрос
Past participle of hear?
Ответ
heard.
Example: Have you heard the latest update?
Карточка 82
Вопрос
taughtis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
teach.
Карточка 83
Вопрос
Past simple of write?
Ответ
wrote.
Example: He wrote three pages last night.
Карточка 84
Вопрос
spokenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
speak.
Карточка 85
Вопрос
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
Ответ
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: She read the email yesterday.
Карточка 86
Вопрос
heardis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
hear.
Карточка 87
Вопрос
Past participle of teach?
Ответ
taught.
Example: He has taught this lesson before.
Карточка 88
Вопрос
Past simple of begin?
Ответ
began.
Example: The lesson began at nine.
Карточка 89
Вопрос
Past simple of cut?
Ответ
cut.
Example: I cut the paper into strips.
Карточка 90
Вопрос
Past participle of buy?
Ответ
bought.
Example: I have bought the train tickets.
Карточка 91
Вопрос
Past participle of choose?
Ответ
chosen.
Example: They have chosen a practical option.
Карточка 92
Вопрос
Past simple of build?
Ответ
built.
Example: They built the bridge in two years.
Карточка 93
Вопрос
Past participle of set?
Ответ
set.
Example: He has set a clear deadline.
Карточка 94
Вопрос
Past participle of cut?
Ответ
cut.
Example: She has cut the rope already.
Карточка 95
Вопрос
Past simple of buy?
Ответ
bought.
Example: She bought fresh bread.
Карточка 96
Вопрос
Past simple of grow?
Ответ
grew.
Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
Карточка 97
Вопрос
Past participle of begin?
Ответ
begun.
Example: We have begun the final section.
Карточка 98
Вопрос
builtis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
build.
Карточка 99
Вопрос
Past participle of keep?
Ответ
kept.
Example: She has kept every promise.
Карточка 100
Вопрос
chosenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
choose.
Карточка 101
Вопрос
Past simple of break?
Ответ
broke.
Example: I broke the handle by accident.
Карточка 102
Вопрос
grownis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
grow.
203 карточки
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
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Карточка 103
Вопрос
Past simple of hold?
Ответ
held.
Example: He held the door for us.
Карточка 104
Вопрос
Past participle of build?
Ответ
built.
Example: We have built a useful routine.
Карточка 105
Вопрос
Past simple of keep?
Ответ
kept.
Example: I kept the receipt.
Карточка 106
Вопрос
Past simple of set?
Ответ
set.
Example: We set the alarm for six.
Карточка 107
Вопрос
brokenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
break.
Карточка 108
Вопрос
begunis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
begin.
Карточка 109
Вопрос
Past simple of choose?
Ответ
chose.
Example: He chose the quieter room.
Карточка 110
Вопрос
heldis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
hold.
Карточка 111
Вопрос
Past participle of grow?
Ответ
grown.
Example: Our team has grown this year.
Карточка 112
Вопрос
keptis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
keep.
Карточка 113
Вопрос
Past participle of break?
Ответ
broken.
Example: The storm has broken several branches.
Карточка 114
Вопрос
boughtis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
buy.
Карточка 115
Вопрос
Past participle of hold?
Ответ
held.
Example: They have held three workshops.
Карточка 116
Вопрос
Past participle of stand?
Ответ
stood.
Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
Карточка 117
Вопрос
Past simple of fly?
Ответ
flew.
Example: The plane flew over the coast.
Карточка 118
Вопрос
Past participle of throw?
Ответ
thrown.
Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
Карточка 119
Вопрос
Past simple of sit?
Ответ
sat.
Example: I sat near the window.
Карточка 120
Вопрос
Past participle of run?
Ответ
run.
Example: We have run this test already.
Карточка 121
Вопрос
Past simple of wear?
Ответ
wore.
Example: She wore a blue jacket.
Карточка 122
Вопрос
Past participle of win?
Ответ
won.
Example: They have won four matches.
Карточка 123
Вопрос
Past simple of fall?
Ответ
fell.
Example: The temperature fell overnight.
Карточка 124
Вопрос
thrownis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
throw.
Карточка 125
Вопрос
flownis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
fly.
Карточка 126
Вопрос
Past simple of drive?
Ответ
drove.
Example: They drove through the night.
Карточка 127
Вопрос
Past simple of win?
Ответ
won.
Example: Our team won the final.
Карточка 128
Вопрос
Past participle of hit?
Ответ
hit.
Example: Sales have hit a new high.
Карточка 129
Вопрос
Past simple of throw?
Ответ
threw.
Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
Карточка 130
Вопрос
Past participle of fall?
Ответ
fallen.
Example: Several leaves have fallen.
Карточка 131
Вопрос
Past participle of drive?
Ответ
driven.
Example: I have driven this route before.
Карточка 132
Вопрос
Past simple of run?
Ответ
ran.
Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
Карточка 133
Вопрос
Past participle of fly?
Ответ
flown.
Example: She has flown alone twice.
Карточка 134
Вопрос
wornis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
wear.
Карточка 135
Вопрос
wonis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
win.
Карточка 136
Вопрос
Past participle of sit?
Ответ
sat.
Example: They have sat there all morning.
Карточка 137
Вопрос
ranis a past simple form of which base verb?Ответ
run.
Карточка 138
Вопрос
stoodis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
stand.
Карточка 139
Вопрос
Past participle of wear?
Ответ
worn.
Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
Карточка 140
Вопрос
drivenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
drive.
Карточка 141
Вопрос
satis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
sit.
Карточка 142
Вопрос
Past simple of hit?
Ответ
hit.
Example: The ball hit the fence.
Карточка 143
Вопрос
Past simple of stand?
Ответ
stood.
Example: She stood beside the entrance.
Карточка 144
Вопрос
fallenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
fall.
Карточка 145
Вопрос
Past participle of pay?
Ответ
paid.
Example: They have paid in full.
Карточка 146
Вопрос
Past simple of eat?
Ответ
ate.
Example: We ate outside at noon.
Карточка 147
Вопрос
Past participle of spend?
Ответ
spent.
Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
Карточка 148
Вопрос
Past participle of send?
Ответ
sent.
Example: We have sent a confirmation.
Карточка 149
Вопрос
Past simple of lose?
Ответ
lost.
Example: Our side lost by one point.
Карточка 150
Вопрос
Past participle of sell?
Ответ
sold.
Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
Карточка 151
Вопрос
Past simple of meet?
Ответ
met.
Example: We met outside the station.
Карточка 152
Вопрос
Past participle of eat?
Ответ
eaten.
Example: I have eaten enough.
Карточка 153
Вопрос
Past simple of sleep?
Ответ
slept.
Example: The baby slept for two hours.
Карточка 154
Вопрос
Past simple of pay?
Ответ
paid.
Example: He paid the bill online.
Карточка 155
Вопрос
sentis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
send.
Карточка 156
Вопрос
Past simple of spend?
Ответ
spent.
Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
Карточка 157
Вопрос
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Ответ
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
Карточка 158
Вопрос
Past simple of drink?
Ответ
drank.
Example: She drank a glass of water.
Карточка 159
Вопрос
sleptis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
sleep.
Карточка 160
Вопрос
Past participle of lose?
Ответ
lost.
Example: I have lost my notebook.
Карточка 161
Вопрос
eatenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
eat.
Карточка 162
Вопрос
soldis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
sell.
Карточка 163
Вопрос
Past participle of meet?
Ответ
met.
Example: I have met her once before.
Карточка 164
Вопрос
Past simple of send?
Ответ
sent.
Example: I sent the file yesterday.
Карточка 165
Вопрос
Past participle of drink?
Ответ
drunk.
Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
Карточка 166
Вопрос
paidis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
pay.
Карточка 167
Вопрос
lostis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
lose.
Карточка 168
Вопрос
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Ответ
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
Карточка 169
Вопрос
Past participle of sleep?
Ответ
slept.
Example: I have slept much better lately.
Карточка 170
Вопрос
spentis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
spend.
Карточка 171
Вопрос
metis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
meet.
Карточка 172
Вопрос
Past simple of sell?
Ответ
sold.
Example: She sold her old bicycle.
Карточка 173
Вопрос
drunkis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
drink.
Карточка 174
Вопрос
wokenis the usual past participle of which base verb?Ответ
wake.
Карточка 175
Вопрос
Past participle of lead?
Ответ
led.
Example: That choice has led to delays.
Карточка 176
Вопрос
Past participle of draw?
Ответ
drawn.
Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
Карточка 177
Вопрос
Past simple of forget?
Ответ
forgot.
Example: He forgot the appointment.
Карточка 178
Вопрос
Past simple of sing?
Ответ
sang.
Example: She sang the first verse.
Карточка 179
Вопрос
Past participle of catch?
Ответ
caught.
Example: I have caught a cold.
Карточка 180
Вопрос
Past participle of ride?
Ответ
ridden.
Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
Карточка 181
Вопрос
Past simple of swim?
Ответ
swam.
Example: He swam across the pool.
Карточка 182
Вопрос
forgottenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
forget.
Карточка 183
Вопрос
Past simple variants of dream?
Ответ
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
Карточка 184
Вопрос
Past participle of sing?
Ответ
sung.
Example: We have sung that song before.
Карточка 185
Вопрос
Past simple of ride?
Ответ
rode.
Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
Карточка 186
Вопрос
drawnis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
draw.
Карточка 187
Вопрос
Past participle of swim?
Ответ
swum.
Example: I have swum in colder water.
Карточка 188
Вопрос
dreamtis a common UK past form of which base verb?Ответ
dream.
Карточка 189
Вопрос
sungis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
sing.
Карточка 190
Вопрос
Past simple variants of burn?
Ответ
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
Карточка 191
Вопрос
Past simple of draw?
Ответ
drew.
Example: The child drew a small house.
Карточка 192
Вопрос
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
Ответ
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.
Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
Карточка 193
Вопрос
Past simple of let?
Ответ
let.
Example: They let us leave early.
Карточка 194
Вопрос
caughtis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
catch.
Карточка 195
Вопрос
burntis a common UK past form of which base verb?Ответ
burn.
Карточка 196
Вопрос
Past simple of lead?
Ответ
led.
Example: Mina led the discussion.
Карточка 197
Вопрос
riddenis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
ride.
Карточка 198
Вопрос
swumis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
swim.
Карточка 199
Вопрос
Past simple of catch?
Ответ
caught.
Example: She caught the last train.
Карточка 200
Вопрос
Past participle variants of burn?
Ответ
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
Карточка 201
Вопрос
Past participle of let?
Ответ
let.
Example: I have let the soup cool.
Карточка 202
Вопрос
ledis a past participle of which base verb?Ответ
lead.
Карточка 203
Вопрос
Past participle variants of dream?
Ответ
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.
203 карточки
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
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