English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.
Sobre este mazo
Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.
What this deck practices
- Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
- Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
- Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
- Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as
got/gotten,learned/learnt, andspelled/spelt.
The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.
This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.
Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.
Tarjetas de este mazo
Tarjeta 1
Pregunta
Past participle of have?
Respuesta
had.
Example: She has had enough practice.
Tarjeta 2
Pregunta
Past participle of see?
Respuesta
seen.
Example: Have you seen my keys?
Tarjeta 3
Pregunta
Past simple of go?
Respuesta
went.
Example: We went home after class.
Tarjeta 4
Pregunta
Past simple of make?
Respuesta
made.
Example: We made soup for dinner.
Tarjeta 5
Pregunta
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
Respuesta
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.
Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
Tarjeta 6
Pregunta
Past simple forms of be?
Respuesta
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.
Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
Tarjeta 7
Pregunta
Past simple of have?
Respuesta
had.
Example: I had time after lunch.
Tarjeta 8
Pregunta
Past participle of go?
Respuesta
gone.
Example: Maya has gone to the library.
Tarjeta 9
Pregunta
Past participle of know?
Respuesta
known.
Example: They have known each other for years.
Tarjeta 10
Pregunta
madeis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
make.
Tarjeta 11
Pregunta
Past participle of do?
Respuesta
done.
Example: I have done the exercise already.
Tarjeta 12
Pregunta
Past simple of think?
Respuesta
thought.
Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
Tarjeta 13
Pregunta
Past participle of be?
Respuesta
been.
Example: We have been here before.
Tarjeta 14
Pregunta
Past simple of say?
Respuesta
said.
Example: He said hello at the door.
Tarjeta 15
Pregunta
Past simple of get?
Respuesta
got.
Example: I got your message this morning.
Tarjeta 16
Pregunta
hadis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
have.
Tarjeta 17
Pregunta
Past participle of make?
Respuesta
made.
Example: He has made a careful choice.
Tarjeta 18
Pregunta
seenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
see.
Tarjeta 19
Pregunta
Past simple of know?
Respuesta
knew.
Example: I knew the route was shorter.
Tarjeta 20
Pregunta
goneis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
go.
Tarjeta 21
Pregunta
Past participle of say?
Respuesta
said.
Example: She has said that before.
Tarjeta 22
Pregunta
gottenis a US past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
get.
Tarjeta 23
Pregunta
beenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
be.
Tarjeta 24
Pregunta
Past participle of think?
Respuesta
thought.
Example: We have thought about that risk.
Tarjeta 25
Pregunta
doneis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
do.
Tarjeta 26
Pregunta
knownis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
know.
Tarjeta 27
Pregunta
Past simple of see?
Respuesta
saw.
Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
Tarjeta 28
Pregunta
saidis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
say.
Tarjeta 29
Pregunta
thoughtis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
think.
Tarjeta 30
Pregunta
Past simple of do?
Respuesta
did.
Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
Tarjeta 31
Pregunta
Past participle of bring?
Respuesta
brought.
Example: She has brought the right documents.
Tarjeta 32
Pregunta
Past simple of put?
Respuesta
put.
Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
Tarjeta 33
Pregunta
Past simple of leave?
Respuesta
left.
Example: We left before the rain.
Tarjeta 34
Pregunta
Past participle of give?
Respuesta
given.
Example: We have given everyone a copy.
Tarjeta 35
Pregunta
Past participle of feel?
Respuesta
felt.
Example: She has felt this pressure before.
Tarjeta 36
Pregunta
Past simple of become?
Respuesta
became.
Example: The room became quiet.
Tarjeta 37
Pregunta
Past participle of put?
Respuesta
put.
Example: I have put your name on the list.
Tarjeta 38
Pregunta
Past participle of take?
Respuesta
taken.
Example: I have taken enough notes.
Tarjeta 39
Pregunta
Past simple of give?
Respuesta
gave.
Example: He gave me a clear answer.
Tarjeta 40
Pregunta
Past participle of find?
Respuesta
found.
Example: They have found a simpler route.
Tarjeta 41
Pregunta
becameis a past simple form of which base verb?Respuesta
become.
Tarjeta 42
Pregunta
broughtis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
bring.
Tarjeta 43
Pregunta
Past simple of take?
Respuesta
took.
Example: She took the early bus.
Tarjeta 44
Pregunta
Past simple of come?
Respuesta
came.
Example: They came by train.
Tarjeta 45
Pregunta
leftis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
leave.
Tarjeta 46
Pregunta
Past participle of become?
Respuesta
become.
Example: This has become a daily habit.
Tarjeta 47
Pregunta
Past simple of tell?
Respuesta
told.
Example: She told us the result.
Tarjeta 48
Pregunta
Past simple of feel?
Respuesta
felt.
Example: I felt better after the walk.
Tarjeta 49
Pregunta
Past participle of come?
Respuesta
come.
Example: The package has come at last.
Tarjeta 50
Pregunta
givenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
give.
Tarjeta 51
Pregunta
Past simple of bring?
Respuesta
brought.
Example: They brought lunch from home.
Tarjeta 52
Pregunta
toldis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
tell.
Tarjeta 53
Pregunta
feltis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
feel.
Tarjeta 54
Pregunta
Past participle of leave?
Respuesta
left.
Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
Tarjeta 55
Pregunta
Past simple of find?
Respuesta
found.
Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
Tarjeta 56
Pregunta
cameis a past simple form of which base verb?Respuesta
come.
Tarjeta 57
Pregunta
Past participle of tell?
Respuesta
told.
Example: I have told him twice.
Tarjeta 58
Pregunta
takenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
take.
Tarjeta 59
Pregunta
Past simple of understand?
Respuesta
understood.
Example: They understood the main idea.
Tarjeta 60
Pregunta
Past simple of speak?
Respuesta
spoke.
Example: We spoke after the meeting.
Tarjeta 61
Pregunta
Past participle variants of spell?
Respuesta
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
Tarjeta 62
Pregunta
Past participle of show?
Respuesta
shown.
Example: The test has shown steady progress.
Tarjeta 63
Pregunta
Past simple of mean?
Respuesta
meant.
Example: I meant every word.
Tarjeta 64
Pregunta
Past participle of write?
Respuesta
written.
Example: She has written a short reply.
Tarjeta 65
Pregunta
Past simple variants of learn?
Respuesta
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
Tarjeta 66
Pregunta
speltis a common UK past form of which base verb?Respuesta
spell.
Tarjeta 67
Pregunta
Past simple of teach?
Respuesta
taught.
Example: She taught English last year.
Tarjeta 68
Pregunta
Past participle of understand?
Respuesta
understood.
Example: I have understood the instructions.
Tarjeta 69
Pregunta
Past participle of mean?
Respuesta
meant.
Example: That sign has always meant stop.
Tarjeta 70
Pregunta
writtenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
write.
Tarjeta 71
Pregunta
Past participle variants of learn?
Respuesta
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
Tarjeta 72
Pregunta
Past simple variants of spell?
Respuesta
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
Tarjeta 73
Pregunta
shownis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
show.
Tarjeta 74
Pregunta
understoodis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
understand.
Tarjeta 75
Pregunta
Past participle of speak?
Respuesta
spoken.
Example: I have spoken with the manager.
Tarjeta 76
Pregunta
Past simple of hear?
Respuesta
heard.
Example: I heard a knock at noon.
Tarjeta 77
Pregunta
meantis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
mean.
Tarjeta 78
Pregunta
learntis a common UK past form of which base verb?Respuesta
learn.
Tarjeta 79
Pregunta
Past simple of show?
Respuesta
showed.
Example: He showed me the new layout.
Tarjeta 80
Pregunta
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
Respuesta
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: I have read the full report.
Tarjeta 81
Pregunta
Past participle of hear?
Respuesta
heard.
Example: Have you heard the latest update?
Tarjeta 82
Pregunta
taughtis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
teach.
Tarjeta 83
Pregunta
Past simple of write?
Respuesta
wrote.
Example: He wrote three pages last night.
Tarjeta 84
Pregunta
spokenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
speak.
Tarjeta 85
Pregunta
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
Respuesta
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: She read the email yesterday.
Tarjeta 86
Pregunta
heardis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
hear.
Tarjeta 87
Pregunta
Past participle of teach?
Respuesta
taught.
Example: He has taught this lesson before.
Tarjeta 88
Pregunta
Past simple of begin?
Respuesta
began.
Example: The lesson began at nine.
Tarjeta 89
Pregunta
Past simple of cut?
Respuesta
cut.
Example: I cut the paper into strips.
Tarjeta 90
Pregunta
Past participle of buy?
Respuesta
bought.
Example: I have bought the train tickets.
Tarjeta 91
Pregunta
Past participle of choose?
Respuesta
chosen.
Example: They have chosen a practical option.
Tarjeta 92
Pregunta
Past simple of build?
Respuesta
built.
Example: They built the bridge in two years.
Tarjeta 93
Pregunta
Past participle of set?
Respuesta
set.
Example: He has set a clear deadline.
Tarjeta 94
Pregunta
Past participle of cut?
Respuesta
cut.
Example: She has cut the rope already.
Tarjeta 95
Pregunta
Past simple of buy?
Respuesta
bought.
Example: She bought fresh bread.
Tarjeta 96
Pregunta
Past simple of grow?
Respuesta
grew.
Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
Tarjeta 97
Pregunta
Past participle of begin?
Respuesta
begun.
Example: We have begun the final section.
Tarjeta 98
Pregunta
builtis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
build.
Tarjeta 99
Pregunta
Past participle of keep?
Respuesta
kept.
Example: She has kept every promise.
Tarjeta 100
Pregunta
chosenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
choose.
Tarjeta 101
Pregunta
Past simple of break?
Respuesta
broke.
Example: I broke the handle by accident.
Tarjeta 102
Pregunta
grownis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
grow.
203 tarjetas
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
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Tarjeta 103
Pregunta
Past simple of hold?
Respuesta
held.
Example: He held the door for us.
Tarjeta 104
Pregunta
Past participle of build?
Respuesta
built.
Example: We have built a useful routine.
Tarjeta 105
Pregunta
Past simple of keep?
Respuesta
kept.
Example: I kept the receipt.
Tarjeta 106
Pregunta
Past simple of set?
Respuesta
set.
Example: We set the alarm for six.
Tarjeta 107
Pregunta
brokenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
break.
Tarjeta 108
Pregunta
begunis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
begin.
Tarjeta 109
Pregunta
Past simple of choose?
Respuesta
chose.
Example: He chose the quieter room.
Tarjeta 110
Pregunta
heldis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
hold.
Tarjeta 111
Pregunta
Past participle of grow?
Respuesta
grown.
Example: Our team has grown this year.
Tarjeta 112
Pregunta
keptis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
keep.
Tarjeta 113
Pregunta
Past participle of break?
Respuesta
broken.
Example: The storm has broken several branches.
Tarjeta 114
Pregunta
boughtis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
buy.
Tarjeta 115
Pregunta
Past participle of hold?
Respuesta
held.
Example: They have held three workshops.
Tarjeta 116
Pregunta
Past participle of stand?
Respuesta
stood.
Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
Tarjeta 117
Pregunta
Past simple of fly?
Respuesta
flew.
Example: The plane flew over the coast.
Tarjeta 118
Pregunta
Past participle of throw?
Respuesta
thrown.
Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
Tarjeta 119
Pregunta
Past simple of sit?
Respuesta
sat.
Example: I sat near the window.
Tarjeta 120
Pregunta
Past participle of run?
Respuesta
run.
Example: We have run this test already.
Tarjeta 121
Pregunta
Past simple of wear?
Respuesta
wore.
Example: She wore a blue jacket.
Tarjeta 122
Pregunta
Past participle of win?
Respuesta
won.
Example: They have won four matches.
Tarjeta 123
Pregunta
Past simple of fall?
Respuesta
fell.
Example: The temperature fell overnight.
Tarjeta 124
Pregunta
thrownis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
throw.
Tarjeta 125
Pregunta
flownis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
fly.
Tarjeta 126
Pregunta
Past simple of drive?
Respuesta
drove.
Example: They drove through the night.
Tarjeta 127
Pregunta
Past simple of win?
Respuesta
won.
Example: Our team won the final.
Tarjeta 128
Pregunta
Past participle of hit?
Respuesta
hit.
Example: Sales have hit a new high.
Tarjeta 129
Pregunta
Past simple of throw?
Respuesta
threw.
Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
Tarjeta 130
Pregunta
Past participle of fall?
Respuesta
fallen.
Example: Several leaves have fallen.
Tarjeta 131
Pregunta
Past participle of drive?
Respuesta
driven.
Example: I have driven this route before.
Tarjeta 132
Pregunta
Past simple of run?
Respuesta
ran.
Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
Tarjeta 133
Pregunta
Past participle of fly?
Respuesta
flown.
Example: She has flown alone twice.
Tarjeta 134
Pregunta
wornis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
wear.
Tarjeta 135
Pregunta
wonis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
win.
Tarjeta 136
Pregunta
Past participle of sit?
Respuesta
sat.
Example: They have sat there all morning.
Tarjeta 137
Pregunta
ranis a past simple form of which base verb?Respuesta
run.
Tarjeta 138
Pregunta
stoodis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
stand.
Tarjeta 139
Pregunta
Past participle of wear?
Respuesta
worn.
Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
Tarjeta 140
Pregunta
drivenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
drive.
Tarjeta 141
Pregunta
satis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
sit.
Tarjeta 142
Pregunta
Past simple of hit?
Respuesta
hit.
Example: The ball hit the fence.
Tarjeta 143
Pregunta
Past simple of stand?
Respuesta
stood.
Example: She stood beside the entrance.
Tarjeta 144
Pregunta
fallenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
fall.
Tarjeta 145
Pregunta
Past participle of pay?
Respuesta
paid.
Example: They have paid in full.
Tarjeta 146
Pregunta
Past simple of eat?
Respuesta
ate.
Example: We ate outside at noon.
Tarjeta 147
Pregunta
Past participle of spend?
Respuesta
spent.
Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
Tarjeta 148
Pregunta
Past participle of send?
Respuesta
sent.
Example: We have sent a confirmation.
Tarjeta 149
Pregunta
Past simple of lose?
Respuesta
lost.
Example: Our side lost by one point.
Tarjeta 150
Pregunta
Past participle of sell?
Respuesta
sold.
Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
Tarjeta 151
Pregunta
Past simple of meet?
Respuesta
met.
Example: We met outside the station.
Tarjeta 152
Pregunta
Past participle of eat?
Respuesta
eaten.
Example: I have eaten enough.
Tarjeta 153
Pregunta
Past simple of sleep?
Respuesta
slept.
Example: The baby slept for two hours.
Tarjeta 154
Pregunta
Past simple of pay?
Respuesta
paid.
Example: He paid the bill online.
Tarjeta 155
Pregunta
sentis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
send.
Tarjeta 156
Pregunta
Past simple of spend?
Respuesta
spent.
Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
Tarjeta 157
Pregunta
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Respuesta
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
Tarjeta 158
Pregunta
Past simple of drink?
Respuesta
drank.
Example: She drank a glass of water.
Tarjeta 159
Pregunta
sleptis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
sleep.
Tarjeta 160
Pregunta
Past participle of lose?
Respuesta
lost.
Example: I have lost my notebook.
Tarjeta 161
Pregunta
eatenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
eat.
Tarjeta 162
Pregunta
soldis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
sell.
Tarjeta 163
Pregunta
Past participle of meet?
Respuesta
met.
Example: I have met her once before.
Tarjeta 164
Pregunta
Past simple of send?
Respuesta
sent.
Example: I sent the file yesterday.
Tarjeta 165
Pregunta
Past participle of drink?
Respuesta
drunk.
Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
Tarjeta 166
Pregunta
paidis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
pay.
Tarjeta 167
Pregunta
lostis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
lose.
Tarjeta 168
Pregunta
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
Respuesta
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
Tarjeta 169
Pregunta
Past participle of sleep?
Respuesta
slept.
Example: I have slept much better lately.
Tarjeta 170
Pregunta
spentis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
spend.
Tarjeta 171
Pregunta
metis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
meet.
Tarjeta 172
Pregunta
Past simple of sell?
Respuesta
sold.
Example: She sold her old bicycle.
Tarjeta 173
Pregunta
drunkis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
drink.
Tarjeta 174
Pregunta
wokenis the usual past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
wake.
Tarjeta 175
Pregunta
Past participle of lead?
Respuesta
led.
Example: That choice has led to delays.
Tarjeta 176
Pregunta
Past participle of draw?
Respuesta
drawn.
Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
Tarjeta 177
Pregunta
Past simple of forget?
Respuesta
forgot.
Example: He forgot the appointment.
Tarjeta 178
Pregunta
Past simple of sing?
Respuesta
sang.
Example: She sang the first verse.
Tarjeta 179
Pregunta
Past participle of catch?
Respuesta
caught.
Example: I have caught a cold.
Tarjeta 180
Pregunta
Past participle of ride?
Respuesta
ridden.
Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
Tarjeta 181
Pregunta
Past simple of swim?
Respuesta
swam.
Example: He swam across the pool.
Tarjeta 182
Pregunta
forgottenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
forget.
Tarjeta 183
Pregunta
Past simple variants of dream?
Respuesta
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
Tarjeta 184
Pregunta
Past participle of sing?
Respuesta
sung.
Example: We have sung that song before.
Tarjeta 185
Pregunta
Past simple of ride?
Respuesta
rode.
Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
Tarjeta 186
Pregunta
drawnis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
draw.
Tarjeta 187
Pregunta
Past participle of swim?
Respuesta
swum.
Example: I have swum in colder water.
Tarjeta 188
Pregunta
dreamtis a common UK past form of which base verb?Respuesta
dream.
Tarjeta 189
Pregunta
sungis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
sing.
Tarjeta 190
Pregunta
Past simple variants of burn?
Respuesta
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
Tarjeta 191
Pregunta
Past simple of draw?
Respuesta
drew.
Example: The child drew a small house.
Tarjeta 192
Pregunta
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
Respuesta
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.
Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
Tarjeta 193
Pregunta
Past simple of let?
Respuesta
let.
Example: They let us leave early.
Tarjeta 194
Pregunta
caughtis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
catch.
Tarjeta 195
Pregunta
burntis a common UK past form of which base verb?Respuesta
burn.
Tarjeta 196
Pregunta
Past simple of lead?
Respuesta
led.
Example: Mina led the discussion.
Tarjeta 197
Pregunta
riddenis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
ride.
Tarjeta 198
Pregunta
swumis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
swim.
Tarjeta 199
Pregunta
Past simple of catch?
Respuesta
caught.
Example: She caught the last train.
Tarjeta 200
Pregunta
Past participle variants of burn?
Respuesta
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
Tarjeta 201
Pregunta
Past participle of let?
Respuesta
let.
Example: I have let the soup cool.
Tarjeta 202
Pregunta
ledis a past participle of which base verb?Respuesta
lead.
Tarjeta 203
Pregunta
Past participle variants of dream?
Respuesta
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.
203 tarjetas
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
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