English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Practice common English irregular verbs from base form to past simple and past participle, with concise examples and clearly marked UK/US variants.
このデッキについて
Practice 70 common English irregular verbs through 203 short retrieval prompts.
What this deck practices
- Base form → past simple: all 70 verbs.
- Base form → past participle: all 70 verbs.
- Distinctive past form → base form: 63 reverse prompts.
- Current variants: concise UK/US notes for forms such as
got/gotten,learned/learnt, andspelled/spelt.
The order starts with high-utility verbs such as be, have, do, and go, then moves through everyday actions, communication, change, movement, and daily routines. A fixed sequence mixes all three prompt directions, introduces each verb before asking for reverse recall, and leaves at least four unrelated cards between prompts for the same verb.
This compact set prioritizes frequent, current learner vocabulary. It excludes rare and archaic forms, copied reference tables, and pronunciation drills beyond the easily confused past form of read. Reverse prompts are omitted for unchanged written forms—put, read, cut, set, hit, and let—and for found, which is also a present-tense base verb. Past-simple → past-participle permutations are also excluded because anchoring each form to the base verb is more useful in everyday study.
Selection follows the Oxford 3000 frequency-and-usefulness method. Forms were checked against the British Council irregular-verbs reference and Cambridge Dictionary's irregular-verb table, with current dictionary entries used for regional variants. All prompts, examples, ordering, and metadata are original. No source or competitor table, prose, exercise, or example was copied.
このデッキのカード
カード 1
質問
Past participle of have?
回答
had.
Example: She has had enough practice.
カード 2
質問
Past participle of see?
回答
seen.
Example: Have you seen my keys?
カード 3
質問
Past simple of go?
回答
went.
Example: We went home after class.
カード 4
質問
Past simple of make?
回答
made.
Example: We made soup for dinner.
カード 5
質問
Past participle of get in UK and US English?
回答
got in standard UK English; gotten is common in US English for obtaining or becoming. US have got remains common for possession and obligation.
Example: UK: She has got much faster. US: She has gotten much faster.
カード 6
質問
Past simple forms of be?
回答
was with I/he/she/it; were with you/we/they.
Example: She was ready, and they were ready too.
カード 7
質問
Past simple of have?
回答
had.
Example: I had time after lunch.
カード 8
質問
Past participle of go?
回答
gone.
Example: Maya has gone to the library.
カード 9
質問
Past participle of know?
回答
known.
Example: They have known each other for years.
カード 10
質問
madeis a past participle of which base verb?回答
make.
カード 11
質問
Past participle of do?
回答
done.
Example: I have done the exercise already.
カード 12
質問
Past simple of think?
回答
thought.
Example: She thought about the offer overnight.
カード 13
質問
Past participle of be?
回答
been.
Example: We have been here before.
カード 14
質問
Past simple of say?
回答
said.
Example: He said hello at the door.
カード 15
質問
Past simple of get?
回答
got.
Example: I got your message this morning.
カード 16
質問
hadis a past participle of which base verb?回答
have.
カード 17
質問
Past participle of make?
回答
made.
Example: He has made a careful choice.
カード 18
質問
seenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
see.
カード 19
質問
Past simple of know?
回答
knew.
Example: I knew the route was shorter.
カード 20
質問
goneis a past participle of which base verb?回答
go.
カード 21
質問
Past participle of say?
回答
said.
Example: She has said that before.
カード 22
質問
gottenis a US past participle of which base verb?回答
get.
カード 23
質問
beenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
be.
カード 24
質問
Past participle of think?
回答
thought.
Example: We have thought about that risk.
カード 25
質問
doneis a past participle of which base verb?回答
do.
カード 26
質問
knownis a past participle of which base verb?回答
know.
カード 27
質問
Past simple of see?
回答
saw.
Example: I saw the notice yesterday.
カード 28
質問
saidis a past participle of which base verb?回答
say.
カード 29
質問
thoughtis a past participle of which base verb?回答
think.
カード 30
質問
Past simple of do?
回答
did.
Example: They did the exercise yesterday.
カード 31
質問
Past participle of bring?
回答
brought.
Example: She has brought the right documents.
カード 32
質問
Past simple of put?
回答
put.
Example: He put the cups on the shelf.
カード 33
質問
Past simple of leave?
回答
left.
Example: We left before the rain.
カード 34
質問
Past participle of give?
回答
given.
Example: We have given everyone a copy.
カード 35
質問
Past participle of feel?
回答
felt.
Example: She has felt this pressure before.
カード 36
質問
Past simple of become?
回答
became.
Example: The room became quiet.
カード 37
質問
Past participle of put?
回答
put.
Example: I have put your name on the list.
カード 38
質問
Past participle of take?
回答
taken.
Example: I have taken enough notes.
カード 39
質問
Past simple of give?
回答
gave.
Example: He gave me a clear answer.
カード 40
質問
Past participle of find?
回答
found.
Example: They have found a simpler route.
カード 41
質問
becameis a past simple form of which base verb?回答
become.
カード 42
質問
broughtis a past participle of which base verb?回答
bring.
カード 43
質問
Past simple of take?
回答
took.
Example: She took the early bus.
カード 44
質問
Past simple of come?
回答
came.
Example: They came by train.
カード 45
質問
leftis a past participle of which base verb?回答
leave.
カード 46
質問
Past participle of become?
回答
become.
Example: This has become a daily habit.
カード 47
質問
Past simple of tell?
回答
told.
Example: She told us the result.
カード 48
質問
Past simple of feel?
回答
felt.
Example: I felt better after the walk.
カード 49
質問
Past participle of come?
回答
come.
Example: The package has come at last.
カード 50
質問
givenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
give.
カード 51
質問
Past simple of bring?
回答
brought.
Example: They brought lunch from home.
カード 52
質問
toldis a past participle of which base verb?回答
tell.
カード 53
質問
feltis a past participle of which base verb?回答
feel.
カード 54
質問
Past participle of leave?
回答
left.
Example: He has left his coat upstairs.
カード 55
質問
Past simple of find?
回答
found.
Example: I found the receipt in my bag.
カード 56
質問
cameis a past simple form of which base verb?回答
come.
カード 57
質問
Past participle of tell?
回答
told.
Example: I have told him twice.
カード 58
質問
takenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
take.
カード 59
質問
Past simple of understand?
回答
understood.
Example: They understood the main idea.
カード 60
質問
Past simple of speak?
回答
spoke.
Example: We spoke after the meeting.
カード 61
質問
Past participle variants of spell?
回答
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: You have spelled it correctly. UK alternative: You have spelt it correctly.
カード 62
質問
Past participle of show?
回答
shown.
Example: The test has shown steady progress.
カード 63
質問
Past simple of mean?
回答
meant.
Example: I meant every word.
カード 64
質問
Past participle of write?
回答
written.
Example: She has written a short reply.
カード 65
質問
Past simple variants of learn?
回答
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: I learned a new shortcut. UK alternative: I learnt a new shortcut.
カード 66
質問
speltis a common UK past form of which base verb?回答
spell.
カード 67
質問
Past simple of teach?
回答
taught.
Example: She taught English last year.
カード 68
質問
Past participle of understand?
回答
understood.
Example: I have understood the instructions.
カード 69
質問
Past participle of mean?
回答
meant.
Example: That sign has always meant stop.
カード 70
質問
writtenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
write.
カード 71
質問
Past participle variants of learn?
回答
learned or learnt. Learned is standard in UK and US English; learnt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: We have learned the pattern. UK alternative: We have learnt the pattern.
カード 72
質問
Past simple variants of spell?
回答
spelled or spelt. Spelled is standard in UK and US English; spelt is also standard and especially common in UK English.
Example: She spelled the surname slowly. UK alternative: She spelt the surname slowly.
カード 73
質問
shownis a past participle of which base verb?回答
show.
カード 74
質問
understoodis a past participle of which base verb?回答
understand.
カード 75
質問
Past participle of speak?
回答
spoken.
Example: I have spoken with the manager.
カード 76
質問
Past simple of hear?
回答
heard.
Example: I heard a knock at noon.
カード 77
質問
meantis a past participle of which base verb?回答
mean.
カード 78
質問
learntis a common UK past form of which base verb?回答
learn.
カード 79
質問
Past simple of show?
回答
showed.
Example: He showed me the new layout.
カード 80
質問
Past participle of read, including its pronunciation?
回答
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: I have read the full report.
カード 81
質問
Past participle of hear?
回答
heard.
Example: Have you heard the latest update?
カード 82
質問
taughtis a past participle of which base verb?回答
teach.
カード 83
質問
Past simple of write?
回答
wrote.
Example: He wrote three pages last night.
カード 84
質問
spokenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
speak.
カード 85
質問
Past simple of read, including its pronunciation?
回答
read, pronounced /red/.
Example: She read the email yesterday.
カード 86
質問
heardis a past participle of which base verb?回答
hear.
カード 87
質問
Past participle of teach?
回答
taught.
Example: He has taught this lesson before.
カード 88
質問
Past simple of begin?
回答
began.
Example: The lesson began at nine.
カード 89
質問
Past simple of cut?
回答
cut.
Example: I cut the paper into strips.
カード 90
質問
Past participle of buy?
回答
bought.
Example: I have bought the train tickets.
カード 91
質問
Past participle of choose?
回答
chosen.
Example: They have chosen a practical option.
カード 92
質問
Past simple of build?
回答
built.
Example: They built the bridge in two years.
カード 93
質問
Past participle of set?
回答
set.
Example: He has set a clear deadline.
カード 94
質問
Past participle of cut?
回答
cut.
Example: She has cut the rope already.
カード 95
質問
Past simple of buy?
回答
bought.
Example: She bought fresh bread.
カード 96
質問
Past simple of grow?
回答
grew.
Example: The plant grew quickly in spring.
カード 97
質問
Past participle of begin?
回答
begun.
Example: We have begun the final section.
カード 98
質問
builtis a past participle of which base verb?回答
build.
カード 99
質問
Past participle of keep?
回答
kept.
Example: She has kept every promise.
カード 100
質問
chosenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
choose.
カード 101
質問
Past simple of break?
回答
broke.
Example: I broke the handle by accident.
カード 102
質問
grownis a past participle of which base verb?回答
grow.
203枚のカード
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
このデッキを無料で学習Flashcards が開き、すぐに学習を始められます。
カード 103
質問
Past simple of hold?
回答
held.
Example: He held the door for us.
カード 104
質問
Past participle of build?
回答
built.
Example: We have built a useful routine.
カード 105
質問
Past simple of keep?
回答
kept.
Example: I kept the receipt.
カード 106
質問
Past simple of set?
回答
set.
Example: We set the alarm for six.
カード 107
質問
brokenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
break.
カード 108
質問
begunis a past participle of which base verb?回答
begin.
カード 109
質問
Past simple of choose?
回答
chose.
Example: He chose the quieter room.
カード 110
質問
heldis a past participle of which base verb?回答
hold.
カード 111
質問
Past participle of grow?
回答
grown.
Example: Our team has grown this year.
カード 112
質問
keptis a past participle of which base verb?回答
keep.
カード 113
質問
Past participle of break?
回答
broken.
Example: The storm has broken several branches.
カード 114
質問
boughtis a past participle of which base verb?回答
buy.
カード 115
質問
Past participle of hold?
回答
held.
Example: They have held three workshops.
カード 116
質問
Past participle of stand?
回答
stood.
Example: The old tower has stood for centuries.
カード 117
質問
Past simple of fly?
回答
flew.
Example: The plane flew over the coast.
カード 118
質問
Past participle of throw?
回答
thrown.
Example: Someone has thrown the box away.
カード 119
質問
Past simple of sit?
回答
sat.
Example: I sat near the window.
カード 120
質問
Past participle of run?
回答
run.
Example: We have run this test already.
カード 121
質問
Past simple of wear?
回答
wore.
Example: She wore a blue jacket.
カード 122
質問
Past participle of win?
回答
won.
Example: They have won four matches.
カード 123
質問
Past simple of fall?
回答
fell.
Example: The temperature fell overnight.
カード 124
質問
thrownis a past participle of which base verb?回答
throw.
カード 125
質問
flownis a past participle of which base verb?回答
fly.
カード 126
質問
Past simple of drive?
回答
drove.
Example: They drove through the night.
カード 127
質問
Past simple of win?
回答
won.
Example: Our team won the final.
カード 128
質問
Past participle of hit?
回答
hit.
Example: Sales have hit a new high.
カード 129
質問
Past simple of throw?
回答
threw.
Example: He threw the keys onto the table.
カード 130
質問
Past participle of fall?
回答
fallen.
Example: Several leaves have fallen.
カード 131
質問
Past participle of drive?
回答
driven.
Example: I have driven this route before.
カード 132
質問
Past simple of run?
回答
ran.
Example: He ran five kilometres yesterday.
カード 133
質問
Past participle of fly?
回答
flown.
Example: She has flown alone twice.
カード 134
質問
wornis a past participle of which base verb?回答
wear.
カード 135
質問
wonis a past participle of which base verb?回答
win.
カード 136
質問
Past participle of sit?
回答
sat.
Example: They have sat there all morning.
カード 137
質問
ranis a past simple form of which base verb?回答
run.
カード 138
質問
stoodis a past participle of which base verb?回答
stand.
カード 139
質問
Past participle of wear?
回答
worn.
Example: I have worn these shoes for years.
カード 140
質問
drivenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
drive.
カード 141
質問
satis a past participle of which base verb?回答
sit.
カード 142
質問
Past simple of hit?
回答
hit.
Example: The ball hit the fence.
カード 143
質問
Past simple of stand?
回答
stood.
Example: She stood beside the entrance.
カード 144
質問
fallenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
fall.
カード 145
質問
Past participle of pay?
回答
paid.
Example: They have paid in full.
カード 146
質問
Past simple of eat?
回答
ate.
Example: We ate outside at noon.
カード 147
質問
Past participle of spend?
回答
spent.
Example: She has spent too much time waiting.
カード 148
質問
Past participle of send?
回答
sent.
Example: We have sent a confirmation.
カード 149
質問
Past simple of lose?
回答
lost.
Example: Our side lost by one point.
カード 150
質問
Past participle of sell?
回答
sold.
Example: The shop has sold every ticket.
カード 151
質問
Past simple of meet?
回答
met.
Example: We met outside the station.
カード 152
質問
Past participle of eat?
回答
eaten.
Example: I have eaten enough.
カード 153
質問
Past simple of sleep?
回答
slept.
Example: The baby slept for two hours.
カード 154
質問
Past simple of pay?
回答
paid.
Example: He paid the bill online.
カード 155
質問
sentis a past participle of which base verb?回答
send.
カード 156
質問
Past simple of spend?
回答
spent.
Example: They spent the afternoon outside.
カード 157
質問
Usual past participle of wake, with the accepted alternative?
回答
woken is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: The noise has woken everyone. Less common: The noise has waked everyone.
カード 158
質問
Past simple of drink?
回答
drank.
Example: She drank a glass of water.
カード 159
質問
sleptis a past participle of which base verb?回答
sleep.
カード 160
質問
Past participle of lose?
回答
lost.
Example: I have lost my notebook.
カード 161
質問
eatenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
eat.
カード 162
質問
soldis a past participle of which base verb?回答
sell.
カード 163
質問
Past participle of meet?
回答
met.
Example: I have met her once before.
カード 164
質問
Past simple of send?
回答
sent.
Example: I sent the file yesterday.
カード 165
質問
Past participle of drink?
回答
drunk.
Example: He has drunk all the coffee.
カード 166
質問
paidis a past participle of which base verb?回答
pay.
カード 167
質問
lostis a past participle of which base verb?回答
lose.
カード 168
質問
Usual past simple of wake, with the accepted alternative?
回答
woke is usual; waked is also standard but less common.
Example: I woke before the alarm. Less common: I waked before the alarm.
カード 169
質問
Past participle of sleep?
回答
slept.
Example: I have slept much better lately.
カード 170
質問
spentis a past participle of which base verb?回答
spend.
カード 171
質問
metis a past participle of which base verb?回答
meet.
カード 172
質問
Past simple of sell?
回答
sold.
Example: She sold her old bicycle.
カード 173
質問
drunkis a past participle of which base verb?回答
drink.
カード 174
質問
wokenis the usual past participle of which base verb?回答
wake.
カード 175
質問
Past participle of lead?
回答
led.
Example: That choice has led to delays.
カード 176
質問
Past participle of draw?
回答
drawn.
Example: She has drawn a useful diagram.
カード 177
質問
Past simple of forget?
回答
forgot.
Example: He forgot the appointment.
カード 178
質問
Past simple of sing?
回答
sang.
Example: She sang the first verse.
カード 179
質問
Past participle of catch?
回答
caught.
Example: I have caught a cold.
カード 180
質問
Past participle of ride?
回答
ridden.
Example: He has ridden a horse twice.
カード 181
質問
Past simple of swim?
回答
swam.
Example: He swam across the pool.
カード 182
質問
forgottenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
forget.
カード 183
質問
Past simple variants of dream?
回答
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: I dreamed about the sea. Alternative: I dreamt about the sea.
カード 184
質問
Past participle of sing?
回答
sung.
Example: We have sung that song before.
カード 185
質問
Past simple of ride?
回答
rode.
Example: We rode our bikes to the park.
カード 186
質問
drawnis a past participle of which base verb?回答
draw.
カード 187
質問
Past participle of swim?
回答
swum.
Example: I have swum in colder water.
カード 188
質問
dreamtis a common UK past form of which base verb?回答
dream.
カード 189
質問
sungis a past participle of which base verb?回答
sing.
カード 190
質問
Past simple variants of burn?
回答
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The lamp burned all night. Alternative: The lamp burnt all night.
カード 191
質問
Past simple of draw?
回答
drew.
Example: The child drew a small house.
カード 192
質問
Usual past participle of forget, with the accepted US alternative?
回答
forgotten is usual; forgot is also standard as a past participle in US English, but it is less common.
Example: We have forgotten the old password. US also: We have forgot the old password.
カード 193
質問
Past simple of let?
回答
let.
Example: They let us leave early.
カード 194
質問
caughtis a past participle of which base verb?回答
catch.
カード 195
質問
burntis a common UK past form of which base verb?回答
burn.
カード 196
質問
Past simple of lead?
回答
led.
Example: Mina led the discussion.
カード 197
質問
riddenis a past participle of which base verb?回答
ride.
カード 198
質問
swumis a past participle of which base verb?回答
swim.
カード 199
質問
Past simple of catch?
回答
caught.
Example: She caught the last train.
カード 200
質問
Past participle variants of burn?
回答
burned or burnt. Both are standard verb forms; burned is more common in US English.
Example: The fire has burned brightly. Alternative: The fire has burnt brightly.
カード 201
質問
Past participle of let?
回答
let.
Example: I have let the soup cool.
カード 202
質問
ledis a past participle of which base verb?回答
lead.
カード 203
質問
Past participle variants of dream?
回答
dreamed or dreamt. Both are standard; dreamed is more common in US English.
Example: She has dreamed of this day. Alternative: She has dreamt of this day.
203枚のカード
English Irregular Verb Flashcards: Past Tense & Past Participle
Flashcards が開き、すぐに学習を始められます。