JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.
このデッキについて
The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.
What the cards practice
- Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
- Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
- Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.
The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.
The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.
Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.
Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.
The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.
このデッキのカード
カード 1
質問
同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”
カード 2
質問
事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”
カード 3
質問
自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”
カード 4
質問
発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”
カード 5
質問
者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”
カード 6
質問
Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.
回答
同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”
カード 7
質問
地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”
カード 8
質問
Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.
回答
用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”
カード 9
質問
合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”
カード 10
質問
Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.
回答
自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”
カード 11
質問
市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”
カード 12
質問
Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.
回答
出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”
カード 13
質問
業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”
カード 14
質問
Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.
回答
医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”
カード 15
質問
方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”
カード 16
質問
Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.
回答
地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”
カード 17
質問
回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”
カード 18
質問
Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.
回答
合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”
カード 19
質問
場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”
カード 20
質問
Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.
回答
市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”
カード 21
質問
員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”
カード 22
質問
Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.
回答
授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”
カード 23
質問
開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”
カード 24
質問
Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.
回答
方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”
カード 25
質問
力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”
カード 26
質問
Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.
回答
一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”
カード 27
質問
問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”
カード 28
質問
Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.
回答
場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”
カード 29
質問
代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”
カード 30
質問
Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.
回答
店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”
カード 31
質問
明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”
カード 32
質問
Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”
回答
開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”
カード 33
質問
動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”
カード 34
質問
Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”
カード 35
質問
京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”
カード 36
質問
Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.
回答
質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”
カード 37
質問
通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”
カード 38
質問
Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.
回答
時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”
カード 39
質問
理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”
カード 40
質問
Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.
回答
明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”
カード 41
質問
体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”
カード 42
質問
Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.
回答
動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”
カード 43
質問
田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”
カード 44
質問
Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.
回答
東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”
カード 45
質問
題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”
カード 46
質問
Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.
回答
通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”
カード 47
質問
首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”
カード 48
質問
Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.
回答
料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”
カード 49
質問
意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”
カード 50
質問
Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”
カード 51
質問
不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”
カード 52
質問
Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.
回答
田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”
カード 53
質問
作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”
カード 54
質問
Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.
回答
宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”
カード 55
質問
用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”
カード 56
質問
Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”
カード 57
質問
度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”
カード 58
質問
Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.
回答
意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”
カード 59
質問
強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”
カード 60
質問
Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.
回答
不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”
カード 61
質問
持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”
カード 62
質問
Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”
回答
作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”
カード 63
質問
野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”
カード 64
質問
Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.
回答
利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”
カード 65
質問
都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”
カード 66
質問
Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.
回答
今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”
カード 67
質問
以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”
カード 68
質問
Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.
回答
強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”
カード 69
質問
思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”
カード 70
質問
Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.
回答
持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”
カード 71
質問
家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”
カード 72
質問
Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.
回答
野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”
カード 73
質問
世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”
カード 74
質問
Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.
回答
都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”
カード 75
質問
進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”
カード 76
質問
Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.
回答
以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”
カード 77
質問
正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”
カード 78
質問
Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”
回答
思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”
カード 79
質問
院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”
カード 80
質問
Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”
カード 81
質問
心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”
カード 82
質問
Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.
回答
世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”
カード 83
質問
界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”
カード 84
質問
Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.
回答
進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”
カード 85
質問
教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”
カード 86
質問
Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.
回答
正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”
カード 87
質問
文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”
カード 88
質問
Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.
回答
病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”
カード 89
質問
元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”
カード 90
質問
Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”
カード 91
質問
重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”
カード 92
質問
Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.
回答
世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”
カード 93
質問
近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”
カード 94
質問
Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.
回答
教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”
カード 95
質問
考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”
カード 96
質問
Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.
回答
文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”
カード 97
質問
画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”
カード 98
質問
Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.
回答
元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”
カード 99
質問
海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”
カード 100
質問
Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.
回答
重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”
カード 101
質問
売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”
カード 102
質問
Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.
回答
近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”
カード 103
質問
知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”
カード 104
質問
Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.
回答
考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”
カード 105
質問
集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”
カード 106
質問
Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.
回答
映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”
カード 107
質問
別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”
カード 108
質問
Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”
カード 109
質問
物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”
カード 110
質問
Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.
回答
売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”
カード 111
質問
引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”
カード 112
質問
Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.
回答
知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”
カード 113
質問
使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”
カード 114
質問
Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.
回答
集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”
カード 115
質問
所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”
カード 116
質問
Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.
回答
別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”
カード 117
質問
品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”
カード 118
質問
Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.
回答
荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”
カード 119
質問
計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”
カード 120
質問
Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.
回答
引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”
カード 121
質問
死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”
カード 122
質問
Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.
回答
使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”
カード 123
質問
特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”
カード 124
質問
Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.
回答
台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”
カード 125
質問
私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”
カード 126
質問
Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.
回答
品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”
カード 127
質問
始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”
カード 128
質問
Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.
回答
時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”
カード 129
質問
朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”
カード 130
質問
Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.
回答
死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”
カード 131
質問
村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
village · むら. 村 means “a village.”
カード 132
質問
Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.
回答
特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”
カード 133
質問
運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”
カード 134
質問
Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”
カード 135
質問
終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”
カード 136
質問
Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.
回答
始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”
カード 137
質問
台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”
カード 138
質問
Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”
カード 139
質問
広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”
カード 140
質問
Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”
カード 141
質問
住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”
カード 142
質問
Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.
回答
運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”
カード 143
質問
真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”
カード 144
質問
Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.
回答
終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”
カード 145
質問
有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”
カード 146
質問
Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.
回答
一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”
カード 147
質問
町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
town · まち. 町 means “a town.”
カード 148
質問
Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.
回答
広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”
カード 149
質問
料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”
カード 150
質問
Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.
回答
住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”
カード 151
質問
建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”
カード 152
質問
Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.
回答
写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”
カード 153
質問
急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”
カード 154
質問
Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.
回答
有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”
カード 155
質問
止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”
カード 156
質問
Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”
カード 157
質問
送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”
カード 158
質問
Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.
回答
料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”
カード 159
質問
切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”
カード 160
質問
Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”
回答
建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”
カード 161
質問
説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”
カード 162
質問
Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.
回答
急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”
カード 163
質問
転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”
カード 164
質問
Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”
回答
止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”
カード 165
質問
楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”
カード 166
質問
Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.
回答
送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”
カード 167
質問
起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”
カード 168
質問
Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.
回答
切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”
カード 169
質問
着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”
カード 170
質問
Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.
回答
説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”
カード 171
質問
乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”
カード 172
質問
Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.
回答
自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”
カード 173
質問
病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”
カード 174
質問
Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.
回答
楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”
カード 175
質問
声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”
カード 176
質問
Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.
回答
起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”
カード 177
質問
待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”
カード 178
質問
Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.
回答
着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”
カード 179
質問
試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”
カード 180
質問
Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.
回答
乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”
カード 181
質問
族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”
カード 182
質問
Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.
回答
病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”
カード 183
質問
銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”
カード 184
質問
Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”
カード 185
質問
早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
early · はやい. 早い means “early.”
カード 186
質問
Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.
回答
待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”
カード 187
質問
映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”
カード 188
質問
Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.
回答
試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”
カード 189
質問
親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”
カード 190
質問
Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.
回答
家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”
カード 191
質問
験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”
カード 192
質問
Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.
回答
銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”
カード 193
質問
働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”
カード 194
質問
Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.
回答
早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”
カード 195
質問
好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”
カード 196
質問
Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.
回答
映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”
カード 197
質問
英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”
カード 198
質問
Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”
カード 199
質問
頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”
カード 200
質問
Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.
回答
経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”
400枚のカード
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
このデッキを無料で学習Flashcards が開き、すぐに学習を始められます。
カード 201
質問
低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”
カード 202
質問
Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.
回答
働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”
カード 203
質問
医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”
カード 204
質問
Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.
回答
好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”
カード 205
質問
仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”
カード 206
質問
Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.
回答
英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”
カード 207
質問
去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”
カード 208
質問
Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”
カード 209
質問
味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”
カード 210
質問
Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.
回答
低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”
カード 211
質問
門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”
カード 212
質問
Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.
回答
医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”
カード 213
質問
写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”
カード 214
質問
Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.
回答
仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”
カード 215
質問
字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”
カード 216
質問
Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.
回答
去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”
カード 217
質問
答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”
カード 218
質問
Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”
カード 219
質問
夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
night · よる. 夜 means “night.”
カード 220
質問
Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.
回答
正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”
カード 221
質問
音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”
カード 222
質問
Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.
回答
写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”
カード 223
質問
注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”
カード 224
質問
Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.
回答
漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”
カード 225
質問
帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”
カード 226
質問
Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.
回答
答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”
カード 227
質問
歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”
カード 228
質問
Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”
カード 229
質問
光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”
カード 230
質問
Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”
カード 231
質問
悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”
カード 232
質問
Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.
回答
注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”
カード 233
質問
図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”
カード 234
質問
Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.
回答
帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”
カード 235
質問
室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”
カード 236
質問
Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.
回答
歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”
カード 237
質問
太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”
カード 238
質問
Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”
カード 239
質問
歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”
カード 240
質問
Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.
回答
悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”
カード 241
質問
風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”
カード 242
質問
Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.
回答
図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”
カード 243
質問
紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”
カード 244
質問
Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.
回答
教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”
カード 245
質問
黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”
カード 246
質問
Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.
回答
太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”
カード 247
質問
春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”
カード 248
質問
Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.
回答
歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”
カード 249
質問
赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”
カード 250
質問
Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”
カード 251
質問
青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”
カード 252
質問
Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.
回答
手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”
カード 253
質問
森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”
カード 254
質問
Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.
回答
黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”
カード 255
質問
館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”
カード 256
質問
Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”
カード 257
質問
屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”
カード 258
質問
Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.
回答
赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”
カード 259
質問
色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”
カード 260
質問
Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.
回答
青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”
カード 261
質問
走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”
カード 262
質問
Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”
カード 263
質問
秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”
カード 264
質問
Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.
回答
旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”
カード 265
質問
林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”
カード 266
質問
Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.
回答
部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”
カード 267
質問
夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”
カード 268
質問
Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”
カード 269
質問
顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”
カード 270
質問
Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.
回答
走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”
カード 271
質問
短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”
カード 272
質問
Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”
カード 273
質問
薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”
カード 274
質問
Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”
カード 275
質問
習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”
カード 276
質問
Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”
カード 277
質問
便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”
カード 278
質問
Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”
カード 279
質問
洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”
カード 280
質問
Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.
回答
短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”
カード 281
質問
旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”
カード 282
質問
Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”
カード 283
質問
軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”
カード 284
質問
Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.
回答
習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”
カード 285
質問
池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”
カード 286
質問
Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.
回答
便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”
カード 287
質問
服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”
カード 288
質問
Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.
回答
洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”
カード 289
質問
遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”
カード 290
質問
Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.
回答
旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”
カード 291
質問
夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”
カード 292
質問
Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.
回答
軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”
カード 293
質問
借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”
カード 294
質問
Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”
カード 295
質問
曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”
カード 296
質問
Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.
回答
洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”
カード 297
質問
弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”
カード 298
質問
Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.
回答
遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”
カード 299
質問
肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”
カード 300
質問
Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.
回答
夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”
カード 301
質問
貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”
カード 302
質問
Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.
回答
借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”
カード 303
質問
暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”
カード 304
質問
Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.
回答
曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”
カード 305
質問
鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”
カード 306
質問
Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.
回答
弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”
カード 307
質問
飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”
カード 308
質問
Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”
カード 309
質問
勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”
カード 310
質問
Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.
回答
貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”
カード 311
質問
冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”
カード 312
質問
Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.
回答
暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”
カード 313
質問
昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”
カード 314
質問
Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”
カード 315
質問
茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”
カード 316
質問
Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.
回答
ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”
カード 317
質問
弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”
カード 318
質問
Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.
回答
勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”
カード 319
質問
洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”
カード 320
質問
Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”
カード 321
質問
牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”
カード 322
質問
Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”
カード 323
質問
兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”
カード 324
質問
Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.
回答
お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”
カード 325
質問
犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”
カード 326
質問
Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”
カード 327
質問
暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”
カード 328
質問
Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.
回答
洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”
カード 329
質問
妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”
カード 330
質問
Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.
回答
牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”
カード 331
質問
寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”
カード 332
質問
Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”
カード 333
質問
姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”
カード 334
質問
Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”
カード 335
質問
漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.
回答
Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”
カード 336
質問
Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
回答
暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”
カード 337
質問
Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”
カード 338
質問
Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.
回答
寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”
カード 339
質問
Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.
回答
姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”
カード 340
質問
Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.
回答
漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”
カード 341
質問
コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.
回答
着る(きる). It means “to wear”; 切る(きる) means “to cut.”
カード 342
質問
いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.
回答
妹(いもうと). It means one’s younger sister.
カード 343
質問
図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.
回答
借りる(かりる). The borrower receives temporary use of the book.
カード 344
質問
駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.
回答
会う(あう). It means “to meet”; 合う(あう) means “to fit or match.”
カード 345
質問
The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.
回答
春(はる). It means “spring.”
カード 346
質問
かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.
回答
持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”
カード 347
質問
授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.
回答
始まる(はじまる). The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.
カード 348
質問
The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.
回答
冬(ふゆ). It means “winter.”
カード 349
質問
このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.
回答
強い(つよい). It means “strong.”
カード 350
質問
バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.
回答
止まる(とまる). The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.
カード 351
質問
よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.
回答
夜. 夜(よる) means “night.”
カード 352
質問
夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.
回答
暗い(くらい). It means “dark.”
カード 353
質問
この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.
回答
動く(うごく). The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.
カード 354
質問
Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.
回答
暑い(あつい). Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.
カード 355
質問
この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.
回答
長い(ながい). It means “long”; 短い(みじかい) means “short.”
カード 356
質問
子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.
回答
起こす(おこす). Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.
カード 357
質問
This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.
回答
軽い(かるい). It means “light in weight.”
カード 358
質問
店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.
回答
買う(かう). It means “to buy.”
カード 359
質問
冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.
回答
着る(きる). It means “to wear”; 着く(つく) means “to arrive.”
カード 360
質問
夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.
回答
ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.
カード 361
質問
あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.
回答
姉(あね). It means one’s older sister.
カード 362
質問
電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.
回答
通う(かよう). It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.
カード 363
質問
この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.
回答
合う(あう). It means “to fit or match”; 会う(あう) means “to meet.”
カード 364
質問
A smaller grove of trees: choose 林(はやし) or 森(もり).
回答
林(はやし). It usually means a grove or smaller woods.
カード 365
質問
駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.
回答
待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”
カード 366
質問
店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.
回答
開く(あく). Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.
カード 367
質問
The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.
回答
夏(なつ). It means “summer.”
カード 368
質問
駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.
回答
近い(ちかい). It means “near.”
カード 369
質問
車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.
回答
止める(とめる). Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.
カード 370
質問
ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.
回答
昼. 昼(ひる) means “daytime” or “noon.”
カード 371
質問
この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.
回答
明るい(あかるい). It means “bright.”
カード 372
質問
人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.
回答
集まる(あつまる). The people gather, so use the intransitive form.
カード 373
質問
あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.
回答
青い. 青い(あおい) means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.
カード 374
質問
このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.
回答
低い(ひくい). It means “low”; 高い(たかい) means “high.”
カード 375
質問
毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.
回答
起きる(おきる). The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.
カード 376
質問
This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.
回答
重い(おもい). It means “heavy.”
カード 377
質問
店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.
回答
売る(うる). It means “to sell.”
カード 378
質問
子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.
回答
乗せる(のせる). Someone puts or takes the child aboard.
カード 379
質問
一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.
回答
いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.
カード 380
質問
おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.
回答
弟(おとうと). It means one’s younger brother.
カード 381
質問
この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.
回答
通る(とおる). It means “to pass through or along.”
カード 382
質問
紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.
回答
切る(きる). It means “to cut”; 着る(きる) means “to wear.”
カード 383
質問
A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森(もり) or 林(はやし).
回答
森(もり). It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.
カード 384
質問
友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.
回答
貸す(かす). The lender gives temporary use of the book.
カード 385
質問
ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.
回答
開ける(あける). Use the transitive form when someone opens something.
カード 386
質問
The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.
回答
秋(あき). It means “autumn.”
カード 387
質問
駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.
回答
遠い(とおい). It means “far.”
カード 388
質問
勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.
回答
始める(はじめる). Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.
カード 389
質問
あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.
回答
朝. 朝(あさ) means “morning.”
カード 390
質問
このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.
回答
弱い(よわい). It means “weak.”
カード 391
質問
切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.
回答
集める(あつめる). Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.
カード 392
質問
あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.
回答
赤い. 赤い(あかい) means “red.”
カード 393
質問
山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.
回答
高い(たかい). It means “high”; 低い(ひくい) means “low.”
カード 394
質問
机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.
回答
動かす(うごかす). Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.
カード 395
質問
Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.
回答
寒い(さむい). Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.
カード 396
質問
この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.
回答
短い(みじかい). It means “short”; 長い(ながい) means “long.”
カード 397
質問
電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.
回答
乗る(のる). The subject rides or boards the train.
カード 398
質問
The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.
回答
早い(はやい). It means “early”; 遅い(おそい) means “late or slow.”
カード 399
質問
あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.
回答
兄(あに). It means one’s older brother.
カード 400
質問
駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.
回答
着く(つく). It means “to arrive”; 着る(きる) means “to wear.”
400枚のカード
JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words
Flashcards が開き、すぐに学習を始められます。