JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words

Study 170 independently selected post-N5 kanji through word recognition, contextual spelling, and reading or usage distinctions.

इस डेक के बारे में

The JLPT describes N4 readers as able to understand passages on familiar daily topics written with basic vocabulary and kanji. It does not publish a fixed kanji or vocabulary list, so these 170 characters are an independent next-step selection—not an official, complete, exhaustive, or guaranteed exam list.

What the cards practice

  • Kanji in a word → core idea, reading, and meaning: 170 recognition cards each focus on one new primary character and one useful word.
  • Kana plus English context → kanji word: 170 spelling cards reverse those exact word mappings. The context fixes the intended word; the cards do not grade handwriting or stroke order.
  • Reading, usage, and visual distinctions: 60 selective cards separate look-alike characters, homophones, transitive and intransitive verbs, contrast pairs, seasons, family terms, and two useful word-specific readings.

The primary set excludes all 80 characters introduced by the live N5 deck. It also excludes kana instruction, audio, stroke order, handwriting assessment, full on'yomi and kun'yomi inventories, sentence grammar, reading passages, and mechanical permutations beyond the exact mappings above. The independent 170-character ledger starts from KANJIDIC2's historical pre-2010 level-3 field, then omits 11 lower-priority candidates to keep the scope practical. That field is a selection aid, not a current official JLPT syllabus.

The order introduces each recognition card before its reverse spelling card, keeps at least three unrelated cards between paired directions, and interleaves topics rather than turning the deck into one long block of near-duplicates. Distinction cards follow the primary pipeline only after all supporting words have been introduced, and a deterministic stride keeps paired distinction prompts apart. The review scheduler handles longer-term spacing after installation.

Task shape was checked against the official N4 purposes of test items, test-section guide, and JLPT FAQ. The official materials identify kanji reading, kana-to-kanji orthography, contextual meaning, paraphrase, and usage as N4 vocabulary tasks, while explicitly declining to publish a fixed list.

Readings and written-word mappings were checked against the EDRDG KANJIDIC project and JMdict project. This publication uses those dictionary files under CC BY-SA 4.0 and acknowledges the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group; it does not reproduce their gloss wording. Japanese-language facts remain facts rather than claimed original expression.

The prompts, explanations, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover are original to Flashcards Open Source App and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. This is an independent, unofficial educational deck. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, or the JLPT organizers. No JLPT examination questions, answers, mark schemes, protected source prose, commercial deck text, logos, or trade dress were copied.

इस डेक के कार्ड

  1. कार्ड 1

    प्रश्न

    同 in 同じ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    same · おなじ. 同じ means “same.”

  2. कार्ड 2

    प्रश्न

    事 in 用事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    matter; thing · ようじ. 用事 means “an errand or something to do.”

  3. कार्ड 3

    प्रश्न

    自 in 自分 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    self · じぶん. 自分 means “oneself.”

  4. कार्ड 4

    प्रश्न

    発 in 出発 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    departure; start · しゅっぱつ. 出発 means “departure.”

  5. कार्ड 5

    प्रश्न

    者 in 医者 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    person · いしゃ. 医者 means “a doctor.”

  6. कार्ड 6

    प्रश्न

    Write おなじ, “same,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    同じ. Target character: 同; core idea: “same.”

  7. कार्ड 7

    प्रश्न

    地 in 地図 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    ground; place · ちず. 地図 means “a map.”

  8. कार्ड 8

    प्रश्न

    Write ようじ, “an errand or something to do,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    用事. Target character: 事; core idea: “matter; thing.”

  9. कार्ड 9

    प्रश्न

    合 in 合う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    fit; match · あう. 合う means “to fit or match.”

  10. कार्ड 10

    प्रश्न

    Write じぶん, “oneself,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    自分. Target character: 自; core idea: “self.”

  11. कार्ड 11

    प्रश्न

    市 in 市内 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    city · しない. 市内 means “within the city.”

  12. कार्ड 12

    प्रश्न

    Write しゅっぱつ, “departure,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    出発. Target character: 発; core idea: “departure; start.”

  13. कार्ड 13

    प्रश्न

    業 in 授業 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    work; course of study · じゅぎょう. 授業 means “a class or lesson.”

  14. कार्ड 14

    प्रश्न

    Write いしゃ, “a doctor,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    医者. Target character: 者; core idea: “person.”

  15. कार्ड 15

    प्रश्न

    方 in 方法 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    direction; way · ほうほう. 方法 means “a method or way.”

  16. कार्ड 16

    प्रश्न

    Write ちず, “a map,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    地図. Target character: 地; core idea: “ground; place.”

  17. कार्ड 17

    प्रश्न

    回 in 一回 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    turn; occurrence · いっかい. 一回 means “once or one time.”

  18. कार्ड 18

    प्रश्न

    Write あう, “to fit or match,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    合う. Target character: 合; core idea: “fit; match.”

  19. कार्ड 19

    प्रश्न

    場 in 場所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    place · ばしょ. 場所 means “a place.”

  20. कार्ड 20

    प्रश्न

    Write しない, “within the city,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    市内. Target character: 市; core idea: “city.”

  21. कार्ड 21

    प्रश्न

    員 in 店員 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    member; staff · てんいん. 店員 means “a shop clerk.”

  22. कार्ड 22

    प्रश्न

    Write じゅぎょう, “a class or lesson,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    授業. Target character: 業; core idea: “work; course of study.”

  23. कार्ड 23

    प्रश्न

    開 in 開ける — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    open · あける. 開ける means “to open a door.”

  24. कार्ड 24

    प्रश्न

    Write ほうほう, “a method or way,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    方法. Target character: 方; core idea: “direction; way.”

  25. कार्ड 25

    प्रश्न

    力 in 力 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    strength · ちから. 力 means “strength or power.”

  26. कार्ड 26

    प्रश्न

    Write いっかい, “once or one time,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    一回. Target character: 回; core idea: “turn; occurrence.”

  27. कार्ड 27

    प्रश्न

    問 in 質問 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    question · しつもん. 質問 means “a question.”

  28. कार्ड 28

    प्रश्न

    Write ばしょ, “a place,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    場所. Target character: 場; core idea: “place.”

  29. कार्ड 29

    प्रश्न

    代 in 時代 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    period; age · じだい. 時代 means “an era or period.”

  30. कार्ड 30

    प्रश्न

    Write てんいん, “a shop clerk,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    店員. Target character: 員; core idea: “member; staff.”

  31. कार्ड 31

    प्रश्न

    明 in 明るい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    bright · あかるい. 明るい means “bright.”

  32. कार्ड 32

    प्रश्न

    Write the kanji word in ドアをあける, “open a door.”

    उत्तर

    開ける. Target character: 開; core idea: “open.”

  33. कार्ड 33

    प्रश्न

    動 in 動く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    move · うごく. 動く means “to move or work.”

  34. कार्ड 34

    प्रश्न

    Write ちから, “strength or power,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    力. Target character: 力; core idea: “strength.”

  35. कार्ड 35

    प्रश्न

    京 in 東京 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    capital · とうきょう. 東京 means “Tokyo.”

  36. कार्ड 36

    प्रश्न

    Write しつもん, “a question,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    質問. Target character: 問; core idea: “question.”

  37. कार्ड 37

    प्रश्न

    通 in 通る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    pass through · とおる. 通る means “to pass through.”

  38. कार्ड 38

    प्रश्न

    Write じだい, “an era or period,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    時代. Target character: 代; core idea: “period; age.”

  39. कार्ड 39

    प्रश्न

    理 in 料理 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    reason; arrangement · りょうり. 料理 means “cooking or a prepared dish.”

  40. कार्ड 40

    प्रश्न

    Write あかるい, “bright,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    明るい. Target character: 明; core idea: “bright.”

  41. कार्ड 41

    प्रश्न

    体 in 体 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    body · からだ. 体 means “the body.”

  42. कार्ड 42

    प्रश्न

    Write うごく, “to move or work,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    動く. Target character: 動; core idea: “move.”

  43. कार्ड 43

    प्रश्न

    田 in 田んぼ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    rice field · たんぼ. 田んぼ means “a rice field.”

  44. कार्ड 44

    प्रश्न

    Write とうきょう, “Tokyo,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    東京. Target character: 京; core idea: “capital.”

  45. कार्ड 45

    प्रश्न

    題 in 宿題 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    topic; problem · しゅくだい. 宿題 means “homework.”

  46. कार्ड 46

    प्रश्न

    Write とおる, “to pass through,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    通る. Target character: 通; core idea: “pass through.”

  47. कार्ड 47

    प्रश्न

    首 in 首 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    neck · くび. 首 means “the neck.”

  48. कार्ड 48

    प्रश्न

    Write りょうり, “cooking or a prepared dish,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    料理. Target character: 理; core idea: “reason; arrangement.”

  49. कार्ड 49

    प्रश्न

    意 in 意味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    idea; meaning · いみ. 意味 means “meaning.”

  50. कार्ड 50

    प्रश्न

    Write からだ, “the body,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    体. Target character: 体; core idea: “body.”

  51. कार्ड 51

    प्रश्न

    不 in 不便 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    not; un- · ふべん. 不便 means “inconvenient.”

  52. कार्ड 52

    प्रश्न

    Write たんぼ, “a rice field,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    田んぼ. Target character: 田; core idea: “rice field.”

  53. कार्ड 53

    प्रश्न

    作 in 作る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    make · つくる. 作る means “to make a meal.”

  54. कार्ड 54

    प्रश्न

    Write しゅくだい, “homework,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    宿題. Target character: 題; core idea: “topic; problem.”

  55. कार्ड 55

    प्रश्न

    用 in 利用 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    use · りよう. 利用 means “use or utilization.”

  56. कार्ड 56

    प्रश्न

    Write くび, “the neck,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    首. Target character: 首; core idea: “neck.”

  57. कार्ड 57

    प्रश्न

    度 in 今度 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    time; degree · こんど. 今度 means “this time or next time.”

  58. कार्ड 58

    प्रश्न

    Write いみ, “meaning,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    意味. Target character: 意; core idea: “idea; meaning.”

  59. कार्ड 59

    प्रश्न

    強 in 強い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    strong · つよい. 強い means “strong.”

  60. कार्ड 60

    प्रश्न

    Write ふべん, “inconvenient,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    不便. Target character: 不; core idea: “not; un-.”

  61. कार्ड 61

    प्रश्न

    持 in 持つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    hold; have · もつ. 持つ means “to hold or have.”

  62. कार्ड 62

    प्रश्न

    Write the kanji word in 晩ご飯をつくる, “make dinner.”

    उत्तर

    作る. Target character: 作; core idea: “make.”

  63. कार्ड 63

    प्रश्न

    野 in 野菜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    field; open country · やさい. 野菜 means “vegetables.”

  64. कार्ड 64

    प्रश्न

    Write りよう, “use or utilization,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    利用. Target character: 用; core idea: “use.”

  65. कार्ड 65

    प्रश्न

    都 in 都会 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    metropolis; capital · とかい. 都会 means “a city or urban area.”

  66. कार्ड 66

    प्रश्न

    Write こんど, “this time or next time,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    今度. Target character: 度; core idea: “time; degree.”

  67. कार्ड 67

    प्रश्न

    以 in 以上 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    from; by means of · いじょう. 以上 means “at least.”

  68. कार्ड 68

    प्रश्न

    Write つよい, “strong,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    強い. Target character: 強; core idea: “strong.”

  69. कार्ड 69

    प्रश्न

    思 in 思う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    think · おもう. 思う means “to think so.”

  70. कार्ड 70

    प्रश्न

    Write もつ, “to hold or have,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    持つ. Target character: 持; core idea: “hold; have.”

  71. कार्ड 71

    प्रश्न

    家 in 家 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    house; home · いえ. 家 means “a house or home.”

  72. कार्ड 72

    प्रश्न

    Write やさい, “vegetables,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    野菜. Target character: 野; core idea: “field; open country.”

  73. कार्ड 73

    प्रश्न

    世 in 世の中 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    world; society · よのなか. 世の中 means “the world or society.”

  74. कार्ड 74

    प्रश्न

    Write とかい, “a city or urban area,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    都会. Target character: 都; core idea: “metropolis; capital.”

  75. कार्ड 75

    प्रश्न

    進 in 進む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    advance · すすむ. 進む means “to advance.”

  76. कार्ड 76

    प्रश्न

    Write いじょう, “at least,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    以上. Target character: 以; core idea: “from; by means of.”

  77. कार्ड 77

    प्रश्न

    正 in 正しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    correct · ただしい. 正しい means “correct.”

  78. कार्ड 78

    प्रश्न

    Write the kanji word in そうおもう, “think so.”

    उत्तर

    思う. Target character: 思; core idea: “think.”

  79. कार्ड 79

    प्रश्न

    院 in 病院 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    institution · びょういん. 病院 means “a hospital.”

  80. कार्ड 80

    प्रश्न

    Write いえ, “a house or home,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    家. Target character: 家; core idea: “house; home.”

  81. कार्ड 81

    प्रश्न

    心 in 心 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    heart; mind · こころ. 心 means “the heart or mind.”

  82. कार्ड 82

    प्रश्न

    Write よのなか, “the world or society,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    世の中. Target character: 世; core idea: “world; society.”

  83. कार्ड 83

    प्रश्न

    界 in 世界 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    world; boundary · せかい. 世界 means “the world.”

  84. कार्ड 84

    प्रश्न

    Write すすむ, “to advance,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    進む. Target character: 進; core idea: “advance.”

  85. कार्ड 85

    प्रश्न

    教 in 教える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    teach · おしえる. 教える means “to teach or tell.”

  86. कार्ड 86

    प्रश्न

    Write ただしい, “correct,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    正しい. Target character: 正; core idea: “correct.”

  87. कार्ड 87

    प्रश्न

    文 in 文章 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    sentence; writing · ぶんしょう. 文章 means “a sentence or piece of writing.”

  88. कार्ड 88

    प्रश्न

    Write びょういん, “a hospital,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    病院. Target character: 院; core idea: “institution.”

  89. कार्ड 89

    प्रश्न

    元 in 元気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    origin; base · げんき. 元気 means “healthy or energetic.”

  90. कार्ड 90

    प्रश्न

    Write こころ, “the heart or mind,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    心. Target character: 心; core idea: “heart; mind.”

  91. कार्ड 91

    प्रश्न

    重 in 重い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    heavy · おもい. 重い means “heavy.”

  92. कार्ड 92

    प्रश्न

    Write せかい, “the world,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    世界. Target character: 界; core idea: “world; boundary.”

  93. कार्ड 93

    प्रश्न

    近 in 近い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    near · ちかい. 近い means “near.”

  94. कार्ड 94

    प्रश्न

    Write おしえる, “to teach or tell,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    教える. Target character: 教; core idea: “teach.”

  95. कार्ड 95

    प्रश्न

    考 in 考える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    consider · かんがえる. 考える means “to think about or consider.”

  96. कार्ड 96

    प्रश्न

    Write ぶんしょう, “a sentence or piece of writing,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    文章. Target character: 文; core idea: “sentence; writing.”

  97. कार्ड 97

    प्रश्न

    画 in 映画 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    picture · えいが. 映画 means “a movie.”

  98. कार्ड 98

    प्रश्न

    Write げんき, “healthy or energetic,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    元気. Target character: 元; core idea: “origin; base.”

  99. कार्ड 99

    प्रश्न

    海 in 海 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    sea · うみ. 海 means “the sea.”

  100. कार्ड 100

    प्रश्न

    Write おもい, “heavy,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    重い. Target character: 重; core idea: “heavy.”

  101. कार्ड 101

    प्रश्न

    売 in 売る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    sell · うる. 売る means “to sell.”

  102. कार्ड 102

    प्रश्न

    Write ちかい, “near,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    近い. Target character: 近; core idea: “near.”

  103. कार्ड 103

    प्रश्न

    知 in 知る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    know · しる. 知る means “to know or learn of.”

  104. कार्ड 104

    प्रश्न

    Write かんがえる, “to think about or consider,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    考える. Target character: 考; core idea: “consider.”

  105. कार्ड 105

    प्रश्न

    集 in 集める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    gather · あつめる. 集める means “to collect.”

  106. कार्ड 106

    प्रश्न

    Write えいが, “a movie,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    映画. Target character: 画; core idea: “picture.”

  107. कार्ड 107

    प्रश्न

    別 in 別々 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    separate · べつべつ. 別々 means “separately.”

  108. कार्ड 108

    प्रश्न

    Write うみ, “the sea,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    海. Target character: 海; core idea: “sea.”

  109. कार्ड 109

    प्रश्न

    物 in 荷物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    thing; object · にもつ. 荷物 means “luggage or a package.”

  110. कार्ड 110

    प्रश्न

    Write うる, “to sell,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    売る. Target character: 売; core idea: “sell.”

  111. कार्ड 111

    प्रश्न

    引 in 引く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    pull · ひく. 引く means “to pull.”

  112. कार्ड 112

    प्रश्न

    Write しる, “to know or learn of,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    知る. Target character: 知; core idea: “know.”

  113. कार्ड 113

    प्रश्न

    使 in 使う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    use · つかう. 使う means “to use.”

  114. कार्ड 114

    प्रश्न

    Write あつめる, “to collect,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    集める. Target character: 集; core idea: “gather.”

  115. कार्ड 115

    प्रश्न

    所 in 台所 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    place · だいどころ. 台所 means “a kitchen.”

  116. कार्ड 116

    प्रश्न

    Write べつべつ, “separately,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    別々. Target character: 別; core idea: “separate.”

  117. कार्ड 117

    प्रश्न

    品 in 品物 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    goods; item · しなもの. 品物 means “goods or an item.”

  118. कार्ड 118

    प्रश्न

    Write にもつ, “luggage or a package,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    荷物. Target character: 物; core idea: “thing; object.”

  119. कार्ड 119

    प्रश्न

    計 in 時計 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    measure; plan · とけい. 時計 means “a clock or watch.”

  120. कार्ड 120

    प्रश्न

    Write ひく, “to pull,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    引く. Target character: 引; core idea: “pull.”

  121. कार्ड 121

    प्रश्न

    死 in 死ぬ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    die; death · しぬ. 死ぬ means “to die.”

  122. कार्ड 122

    प्रश्न

    Write つかう, “to use,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    使う. Target character: 使; core idea: “use.”

  123. कार्ड 123

    प्रश्न

    特 in 特別 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    special · とくべつ. 特別 means “special.”

  124. कार्ड 124

    प्रश्न

    Write だいどころ, “a kitchen,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    台所. Target character: 所; core idea: “place.”

  125. कार्ड 125

    प्रश्न

    私 in 私 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    I; private · わたし. 私 means “I or me.”

  126. कार्ड 126

    प्रश्न

    Write しなもの, “goods or an item,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    品物. Target character: 品; core idea: “goods; item.”

  127. कार्ड 127

    प्रश्न

    始 in 始める — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    begin · はじめる. 始める means “to begin something.”

  128. कार्ड 128

    प्रश्न

    Write とけい, “a clock or watch,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    時計. Target character: 計; core idea: “measure; plan.”

  129. कार्ड 129

    प्रश्न

    朝 in 朝 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    morning · あさ. 朝 means “morning.”

  130. कार्ड 130

    प्रश्न

    Write しぬ, “to die,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    死ぬ. Target character: 死; core idea: “die; death.”

  131. कार्ड 131

    प्रश्न

    村 in 村 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    village · むら. 村 means “a village.”

  132. कार्ड 132

    प्रश्न

    Write とくべつ, “special,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    特別. Target character: 特; core idea: “special.”

  133. कार्ड 133

    प्रश्न

    運 in 運ぶ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    carry · はこぶ. 運ぶ means “to carry.”

  134. कार्ड 134

    प्रश्न

    Write わたし, “I or me,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    私. Target character: 私; core idea: “I; private.”

  135. कार्ड 135

    प्रश्न

    終 in 終わる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    end · おわる. 終わる means “to end or finish.”

  136. कार्ड 136

    प्रश्न

    Write はじめる, “to begin something,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    始める. Target character: 始; core idea: “begin.”

  137. कार्ड 137

    प्रश्न

    台 in 一台 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    stand; machine counter · いちだい. 一台 means “one machine or vehicle.”

  138. कार्ड 138

    प्रश्न

    Write あさ, “morning,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    朝. Target character: 朝; core idea: “morning.”

  139. कार्ड 139

    प्रश्न

    広 in 広い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    wide · ひろい. 広い means “wide or spacious.”

  140. कार्ड 140

    प्रश्न

    Write むら, “a village,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    村. Target character: 村; core idea: “village.”

  141. कार्ड 141

    प्रश्न

    住 in 住む — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    live; reside · すむ. 住む means “to live or reside.”

  142. कार्ड 142

    प्रश्न

    Write はこぶ, “to carry,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    運ぶ. Target character: 運; core idea: “carry.”

  143. कार्ड 143

    प्रश्न

    真 in 写真 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    true; real · しゃしん. 写真 means “a photograph.”

  144. कार्ड 144

    प्रश्न

    Write おわる, “to end or finish,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    終わる. Target character: 終; core idea: “end.”

  145. कार्ड 145

    प्रश्न

    有 in 有名 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    have; exist · ゆうめい. 有名 means “famous.”

  146. कार्ड 146

    प्रश्न

    Write いちだい, “one machine or vehicle,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    一台. Target character: 台; core idea: “stand; machine counter.”

  147. कार्ड 147

    प्रश्न

    町 in 町 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    town · まち. 町 means “a town.”

  148. कार्ड 148

    प्रश्न

    Write ひろい, “wide or spacious,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    広い. Target character: 広; core idea: “wide.”

  149. कार्ड 149

    प्रश्न

    料 in 料金 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    fee; materials · りょうきん. 料金 means “a fee or charge.”

  150. कार्ड 150

    प्रश्न

    Write すむ, “to live or reside,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    住む. Target character: 住; core idea: “live; reside.”

  151. कार्ड 151

    प्रश्न

    建 in 建てる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    build · たてる. 建てる means “to build a house.”

  152. कार्ड 152

    प्रश्न

    Write しゃしん, “a photograph,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    写真. Target character: 真; core idea: “true; real.”

  153. कार्ड 153

    प्रश्न

    急 in 急ぐ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    hurry · いそぐ. 急ぐ means “to hurry.”

  154. कार्ड 154

    प्रश्न

    Write ゆうめい, “famous,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    有名. Target character: 有; core idea: “have; exist.”

  155. कार्ड 155

    प्रश्न

    止 in 止まる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    stop · とまる. 止まる means “to stop moving.”

  156. कार्ड 156

    प्रश्न

    Write まち, “a town,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    町. Target character: 町; core idea: “town.”

  157. कार्ड 157

    प्रश्न

    送 in 送る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    send · おくる. 送る means “to send.”

  158. कार्ड 158

    प्रश्न

    Write りょうきん, “a fee or charge,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    料金. Target character: 料; core idea: “fee; materials.”

  159. कार्ड 159

    प्रश्न

    切 in 切る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    cut · きる. 切る means “to cut.”

  160. कार्ड 160

    प्रश्न

    Write the kanji word in 家をたてる, “build a house.”

    उत्तर

    建てる. Target character: 建; core idea: “build.”

  161. कार्ड 161

    प्रश्न

    説 in 説明 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    explanation; theory · せつめい. 説明 means “an explanation.”

  162. कार्ड 162

    प्रश्न

    Write いそぐ, “to hurry,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    急ぐ. Target character: 急; core idea: “hurry.”

  163. कार्ड 163

    प्रश्न

    転 in 自転車 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    turn; revolve · じてんしゃ. 自転車 means “a bicycle.”

  164. कार्ड 164

    प्रश्न

    Write the kanji word in 車がとまる, “the car stops moving.”

    उत्तर

    止まる. Target character: 止; core idea: “stop.”

  165. कार्ड 165

    प्रश्न

    楽 in 楽しい — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    enjoyment; ease · たのしい. 楽しい means “fun or enjoyable.”

  166. कार्ड 166

    प्रश्न

    Write おくる, “to send,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    送る. Target character: 送; core idea: “send.”

  167. कार्ड 167

    प्रश्न

    起 in 起きる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    rise; get up · おきる. 起きる means “to get up or wake up.”

  168. कार्ड 168

    प्रश्न

    Write きる, “to cut,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    切る. Target character: 切; core idea: “cut.”

  169. कार्ड 169

    प्रश्न

    着 in 着る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    wear; arrive · きる. 着る means “to wear.”

  170. कार्ड 170

    प्रश्न

    Write せつめい, “an explanation,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    説明. Target character: 説; core idea: “explanation; theory.”

  171. कार्ड 171

    प्रश्न

    乗 in 乗る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    ride · のる. 乗る means “to ride or board.”

  172. कार्ड 172

    प्रश्न

    Write じてんしゃ, “a bicycle,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    自転車. Target character: 転; core idea: “turn; revolve.”

  173. कार्ड 173

    प्रश्न

    病 in 病気 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    illness · びょうき. 病気 means “an illness.”

  174. कार्ड 174

    प्रश्न

    Write たのしい, “fun or enjoyable,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    楽しい. Target character: 楽; core idea: “enjoyment; ease.”

  175. कार्ड 175

    प्रश्न

    声 in 声 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    voice · こえ. 声 means “a voice.”

  176. कार्ड 176

    प्रश्न

    Write おきる, “to get up or wake up,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    起きる. Target character: 起; core idea: “rise; get up.”

  177. कार्ड 177

    प्रश्न

    待 in 待つ — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    wait · まつ. 待つ means “to wait.”

  178. कार्ड 178

    प्रश्न

    Write きる, “to wear,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    着る. Target character: 着; core idea: “wear; arrive.”

  179. कार्ड 179

    प्रश्न

    試 in 試す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    try; test · ためす. 試す means “to try or test.”

  180. कार्ड 180

    प्रश्न

    Write のる, “to ride or board,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    乗る. Target character: 乗; core idea: “ride.”

  181. कार्ड 181

    प्रश्न

    族 in 家族 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    family; group · かぞく. 家族 means “a family.”

  182. कार्ड 182

    प्रश्न

    Write びょうき, “an illness,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    病気. Target character: 病; core idea: “illness.”

  183. कार्ड 183

    प्रश्न

    銀 in 銀行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    silver · ぎんこう. 銀行 means “a bank.”

  184. कार्ड 184

    प्रश्न

    Write こえ, “a voice,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    声. Target character: 声; core idea: “voice.”

  185. कार्ड 185

    प्रश्न

    早 in 早い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    early · はやい. 早い means “early.”

  186. कार्ड 186

    प्रश्न

    Write まつ, “to wait,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    待つ. Target character: 待; core idea: “wait.”

  187. कार्ड 187

    प्रश्न

    映 in 映す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    reflect; project · うつす. 映す means “to project or reflect.”

  188. कार्ड 188

    प्रश्न

    Write ためす, “to try or test,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    試す. Target character: 試; core idea: “try; test.”

  189. कार्ड 189

    प्रश्न

    親 in 親 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    parent · おや. 親 means “a parent.”

  190. कार्ड 190

    प्रश्न

    Write かぞく, “a family,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    家族. Target character: 族; core idea: “family; group.”

  191. कार्ड 191

    प्रश्न

    験 in 経験 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    experience; verification · けいけん. 経験 means “experience.”

  192. कार्ड 192

    प्रश्न

    Write ぎんこう, “a bank,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    銀行. Target character: 銀; core idea: “silver.”

  193. कार्ड 193

    प्रश्न

    働 in 働く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    work · はたらく. 働く means “to work.”

  194. कार्ड 194

    प्रश्न

    Write はやい, “early,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    早い. Target character: 早; core idea: “early.”

  195. कार्ड 195

    प्रश्न

    好 in 好き — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    like; fond · すき. 好き means “liked or favorite.”

  196. कार्ड 196

    प्रश्न

    Write うつす, “to project or reflect,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    映す. Target character: 映; core idea: “reflect; project.”

  197. कार्ड 197

    प्रश्न

    英 in 英語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    English; outstanding · えいご. 英語 means “the English language.”

  198. कार्ड 198

    प्रश्न

    Write おや, “a parent,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    親. Target character: 親; core idea: “parent.”

  199. कार्ड 199

    प्रश्न

    頭 in 頭 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    head · あたま. 頭 means “the head.”

  200. कार्ड 200

    प्रश्न

    Write けいけん, “experience,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    経験. Target character: 験; core idea: “experience; verification.”

    Five paper kanji cards for 読, 道, 旅, 強, and 春 above a blank study deck on an indigo desk.

    400 कार्ड

    JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words

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  201. कार्ड 201

    प्रश्न

    低 in 低い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    low · ひくい. 低い means “low.”

  202. कार्ड 202

    प्रश्न

    Write はたらく, “to work,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    働く. Target character: 働; core idea: “work.”

  203. कार्ड 203

    प्रश्न

    医 in 医学 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    medicine; medical · いがく. 医学 means “medical science.”

  204. कार्ड 204

    प्रश्न

    Write すき, “liked or favorite,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    好き. Target character: 好; core idea: “like; fond.”

  205. कार्ड 205

    प्रश्न

    仕 in 仕事 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    serve; do · しごと. 仕事 means “work or a job.”

  206. कार्ड 206

    प्रश्न

    Write えいご, “the English language,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    英語. Target character: 英; core idea: “English; outstanding.”

  207. कार्ड 207

    प्रश्न

    去 in 去年 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    past; leave · きょねん. 去年 means “last year.”

  208. कार्ड 208

    प्रश्न

    Write あたま, “the head,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    頭. Target character: 頭; core idea: “head.”

  209. कार्ड 209

    प्रश्न

    味 in 味 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    taste; flavor · あじ. 味 means “taste or flavor.”

  210. कार्ड 210

    प्रश्न

    Write ひくい, “low,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    低い. Target character: 低; core idea: “low.”

  211. कार्ड 211

    प्रश्न

    門 in 正門 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    gate · せいもん. 正門 means “a main gate.”

  212. कार्ड 212

    प्रश्न

    Write いがく, “medical science,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    医学. Target character: 医; core idea: “medicine; medical.”

  213. कार्ड 213

    प्रश्न

    写 in 写す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    copy; photograph · うつす. 写す means “to copy or photograph.”

  214. कार्ड 214

    प्रश्न

    Write しごと, “work or a job,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    仕事. Target character: 仕; core idea: “serve; do.”

  215. कार्ड 215

    प्रश्न

    字 in 漢字 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    character; letter · かんじ. 漢字 means “a kanji character.”

  216. कार्ड 216

    प्रश्न

    Write きょねん, “last year,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    去年. Target character: 去; core idea: “past; leave.”

  217. कार्ड 217

    प्रश्न

    答 in 答える — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    answer · こたえる. 答える means “to answer.”

  218. कार्ड 218

    प्रश्न

    Write あじ, “taste or flavor,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    味. Target character: 味; core idea: “taste; flavor.”

  219. कार्ड 219

    प्रश्न

    夜 in 夜 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    night · よる. 夜 means “night.”

  220. कार्ड 220

    प्रश्न

    Write せいもん, “a main gate,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    正門. Target character: 門; core idea: “gate.”

  221. कार्ड 221

    प्रश्न

    音 in 音 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    sound · おと. 音 means “a sound.”

  222. कार्ड 222

    प्रश्न

    Write うつす, “to copy or photograph,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    写す. Target character: 写; core idea: “copy; photograph.”

  223. कार्ड 223

    प्रश्न

    注 in 注意 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    attention; note · ちゅうい. 注意 means “attention or caution.”

  224. कार्ड 224

    प्रश्न

    Write かんじ, “a kanji character,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    漢字. Target character: 字; core idea: “character; letter.”

  225. कार्ड 225

    प्रश्न

    帰 in 帰る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    return home · かえる. 帰る means “to return home.”

  226. कार्ड 226

    प्रश्न

    Write こたえる, “to answer,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    答える. Target character: 答; core idea: “answer.”

  227. कार्ड 227

    प्रश्न

    歌 in 歌う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    song; sing · うたう. 歌う means “to sing.”

  228. कार्ड 228

    प्रश्न

    Write よる, “night,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    夜. Target character: 夜; core idea: “night.”

  229. कार्ड 229

    प्रश्न

    光 in 光 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    light; ray · ひかり. 光 means “light.”

  230. कार्ड 230

    प्रश्न

    Write おと, “a sound,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    音. Target character: 音; core idea: “sound.”

  231. कार्ड 231

    प्रश्न

    悪 in 悪い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    bad · わるい. 悪い means “bad.”

  232. कार्ड 232

    प्रश्न

    Write ちゅうい, “attention or caution,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    注意. Target character: 注; core idea: “attention; note.”

  233. कार्ड 233

    प्रश्न

    図 in 図書館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    diagram; map · としょかん. 図書館 means “a library.”

  234. कार्ड 234

    प्रश्न

    Write かえる, “to return home,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    帰る. Target character: 帰; core idea: “return home.”

  235. कार्ड 235

    प्रश्न

    室 in 教室 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    room · きょうしつ. 教室 means “a classroom.”

  236. कार्ड 236

    प्रश्न

    Write うたう, “to sing,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    歌う. Target character: 歌; core idea: “song; sing.”

  237. कार्ड 237

    प्रश्न

    太 in 太い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    thick · ふとい. 太い means “thick.”

  238. कार्ड 238

    प्रश्न

    Write ひかり, “light,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    光. Target character: 光; core idea: “light; ray.”

  239. कार्ड 239

    प्रश्न

    歩 in 歩く — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    walk · あるく. 歩く means “to walk.”

  240. कार्ड 240

    प्रश्न

    Write わるい, “bad,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    悪い. Target character: 悪; core idea: “bad.”

  241. कार्ड 241

    प्रश्न

    風 in 風 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    wind · かぜ. 風 means “wind.”

  242. कार्ड 242

    प्रश्न

    Write としょかん, “a library,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    図書館. Target character: 図; core idea: “diagram; map.”

  243. कार्ड 243

    प्रश्न

    紙 in 手紙 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    paper · てがみ. 手紙 means “a letter.”

  244. कार्ड 244

    प्रश्न

    Write きょうしつ, “a classroom,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    教室. Target character: 室; core idea: “room.”

  245. कार्ड 245

    प्रश्न

    黒 in 黒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    black · くろい. 黒い means “black.”

  246. कार्ड 246

    प्रश्न

    Write ふとい, “thick,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    太い. Target character: 太; core idea: “thick.”

  247. कार्ड 247

    प्रश्न

    春 in 春 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    spring · はる. 春 means “spring.”

  248. कार्ड 248

    प्रश्न

    Write あるく, “to walk,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    歩く. Target character: 歩; core idea: “walk.”

  249. कार्ड 249

    प्रश्न

    赤 in 赤い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    red · あかい. 赤い means “red.”

  250. कार्ड 250

    प्रश्न

    Write かぜ, “wind,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    風. Target character: 風; core idea: “wind.”

  251. कार्ड 251

    प्रश्न

    青 in 青い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    blue; green · あおい. 青い means “blue.”

  252. कार्ड 252

    प्रश्न

    Write てがみ, “a letter,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    手紙. Target character: 紙; core idea: “paper.”

  253. कार्ड 253

    प्रश्न

    森 in 森 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    forest · もり. 森 means “a forest.”

  254. कार्ड 254

    प्रश्न

    Write くろい, “black,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    黒い. Target character: 黒; core idea: “black.”

  255. कार्ड 255

    प्रश्न

    館 in 旅館 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    large building · りょかん. 旅館 means “a Japanese inn.”

  256. कार्ड 256

    प्रश्न

    Write はる, “spring,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    春. Target character: 春; core idea: “spring.”

  257. कार्ड 257

    प्रश्न

    屋 in 部屋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    roof; house; shop · へや. 部屋 means “a room.”

  258. कार्ड 258

    प्रश्न

    Write あかい, “red,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    赤い. Target character: 赤; core idea: “red.”

  259. कार्ड 259

    प्रश्न

    色 in 色 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    color · いろ. 色 means “a color.”

  260. कार्ड 260

    प्रश्न

    Write あおい, “blue,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    青い. Target character: 青; core idea: “blue; green.”

  261. कार्ड 261

    प्रश्न

    走 in 走る — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    run · はしる. 走る means “to run.”

  262. कार्ड 262

    प्रश्न

    Write もり, “a forest,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    森. Target character: 森; core idea: “forest.”

  263. कार्ड 263

    प्रश्न

    秋 in 秋 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    autumn · あき. 秋 means “autumn.”

  264. कार्ड 264

    प्रश्न

    Write りょかん, “a Japanese inn,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    旅館. Target character: 館; core idea: “large building.”

  265. कार्ड 265

    प्रश्न

    林 in 林 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    woods · はやし. 林 means “a grove or woods.”

  266. कार्ड 266

    प्रश्न

    Write へや, “a room,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    部屋. Target character: 屋; core idea: “roof; house; shop.”

  267. कार्ड 267

    प्रश्न

    夏 in 夏 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    summer · なつ. 夏 means “summer.”

  268. कार्ड 268

    प्रश्न

    Write いろ, “a color,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    色. Target character: 色; core idea: “color.”

  269. कार्ड 269

    प्रश्न

    顔 in 顔 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    face · かお. 顔 means “the face.”

  270. कार्ड 270

    प्रश्न

    Write はしる, “to run,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    走る. Target character: 走; core idea: “run.”

  271. कार्ड 271

    प्रश्न

    短 in 短い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    short · みじかい. 短い means “short.”

  272. कार्ड 272

    प्रश्न

    Write あき, “autumn,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    秋. Target character: 秋; core idea: “autumn.”

  273. कार्ड 273

    प्रश्न

    薬 in 薬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    medicine · くすり. 薬 means “medicine.”

  274. कार्ड 274

    प्रश्न

    Write はやし, “a grove or woods,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    林. Target character: 林; core idea: “woods.”

  275. कार्ड 275

    प्रश्न

    習 in 習う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    learn · ならう. 習う means “to learn.”

  276. कार्ड 276

    प्रश्न

    Write なつ, “summer,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    夏. Target character: 夏; core idea: “summer.”

  277. कार्ड 277

    प्रश्न

    便 in 便利 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    convenience · べんり. 便利 means “convenient.”

  278. कार्ड 278

    प्रश्न

    Write かお, “the face,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    顔. Target character: 顔; core idea: “face.”

  279. कार्ड 279

    प्रश्न

    洋 in 洋食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    Western; ocean · ようしょく. 洋食 means “Western-style food.”

  280. कार्ड 280

    प्रश्न

    Write みじかい, “short,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    短い. Target character: 短; core idea: “short.”

  281. कार्ड 281

    प्रश्न

    旅 in 旅行 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    travel · りょこう. 旅行 means “a trip or travel.”

  282. कार्ड 282

    प्रश्न

    Write くすり, “medicine,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    薬. Target character: 薬; core idea: “medicine.”

  283. कार्ड 283

    प्रश्न

    軽 in 軽い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    light in weight · かるい. 軽い means “light in weight.”

  284. कार्ड 284

    प्रश्न

    Write ならう, “to learn,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    習う. Target character: 習; core idea: “learn.”

  285. कार्ड 285

    प्रश्न

    池 in 池 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    pond · いけ. 池 means “a pond.”

  286. कार्ड 286

    प्रश्न

    Write べんり, “convenient,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    便利. Target character: 便; core idea: “convenience.”

  287. कार्ड 287

    प्रश्न

    服 in 洋服 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    clothing · ようふく. 洋服 means “Western-style clothes.”

  288. कार्ड 288

    प्रश्न

    Write ようしょく, “Western-style food,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    洋食. Target character: 洋; core idea: “Western; ocean.”

  289. कार्ड 289

    प्रश्न

    遠 in 遠い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    far · とおい. 遠い means “far.”

  290. कार्ड 290

    प्रश्न

    Write りょこう, “a trip or travel,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    旅行. Target character: 旅; core idea: “travel.”

  291. कार्ड 291

    प्रश्न

    夕 in 夕食 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    evening · ゆうしょく. 夕食 means “an evening meal.”

  292. कार्ड 292

    प्रश्न

    Write かるい, “light in weight,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    軽い. Target character: 軽; core idea: “light in weight.”

  293. कार्ड 293

    प्रश्न

    借 in 借りる — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    borrow · かりる. 借りる means “to borrow.”

  294. कार्ड 294

    प्रश्न

    Write いけ, “a pond,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    池. Target character: 池; core idea: “pond.”

  295. कार्ड 295

    प्रश्न

    曜 in 曜日 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    weekday · ようび. 曜日 means “a day of the week.”

  296. कार्ड 296

    प्रश्न

    Write ようふく, “Western-style clothes,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    洋服. Target character: 服; core idea: “clothing.”

  297. कार्ड 297

    प्रश्न

    弱 in 弱い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    weak · よわい. 弱い means “weak.”

  298. कार्ड 298

    प्रश्न

    Write とおい, “far,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    遠い. Target character: 遠; core idea: “far.”

  299. कार्ड 299

    प्रश्न

    肉 in 肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    meat · にく. 肉 means “meat.”

  300. कार्ड 300

    प्रश्न

    Write ゆうしょく, “an evening meal,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    夕食. Target character: 夕; core idea: “evening.”

  301. कार्ड 301

    प्रश्न

    貸 in 貸す — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    lend · かす. 貸す means “to lend.”

  302. कार्ड 302

    प्रश्न

    Write かりる, “to borrow,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    借りる. Target character: 借; core idea: “borrow.”

  303. कार्ड 303

    प्रश्न

    暗 in 暗い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    dark · くらい. 暗い means “dark.”

  304. कार्ड 304

    प्रश्न

    Write ようび, “a day of the week,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    曜日. Target character: 曜; core idea: “weekday.”

  305. कार्ड 305

    प्रश्न

    鳥 in 鳥 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    bird · とり. 鳥 means “a bird.”

  306. कार्ड 306

    प्रश्न

    Write よわい, “weak,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    弱い. Target character: 弱; core idea: “weak.”

  307. कार्ड 307

    प्रश्न

    飯 in ご飯 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    meal; cooked rice · ごはん. ご飯 means “cooked rice or a meal.”

  308. कार्ड 308

    प्रश्न

    Write にく, “meat,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    肉. Target character: 肉; core idea: “meat.”

  309. कार्ड 309

    प्रश्न

    勉 in 勉強 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    study; effort · べんきょう. 勉強 means “study.”

  310. कार्ड 310

    प्रश्न

    Write かす, “to lend,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    貸す. Target character: 貸; core idea: “lend.”

  311. कार्ड 311

    प्रश्न

    冬 in 冬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    winter · ふゆ. 冬 means “winter.”

  312. कार्ड 312

    प्रश्न

    Write くらい, “dark,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    暗い. Target character: 暗; core idea: “dark.”

  313. कार्ड 313

    प्रश्न

    昼 in 昼 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    daytime; noon · ひる. 昼 means “daytime or noon.”

  314. कार्ड 314

    प्रश्न

    Write とり, “a bird,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    鳥. Target character: 鳥; core idea: “bird.”

  315. कार्ड 315

    प्रश्न

    茶 in お茶 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    tea · おちゃ. お茶 means “tea.”

  316. कार्ड 316

    प्रश्न

    Write ごはん, “cooked rice or a meal,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    ご飯. Target character: 飯; core idea: “meal; cooked rice.”

  317. कार्ड 317

    प्रश्न

    弟 in 弟 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    younger brother · おとうと. 弟 means “a younger brother.”

  318. कार्ड 318

    प्रश्न

    Write べんきょう, “study,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    勉強. Target character: 勉; core idea: “study; effort.”

  319. कार्ड 319

    प्रश्न

    洗 in 洗う — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    wash · あらう. 洗う means “to wash.”

  320. कार्ड 320

    प्रश्न

    Write ふゆ, “winter,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    冬. Target character: 冬; core idea: “winter.”

  321. कार्ड 321

    प्रश्न

    牛 in 牛肉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    cow · ぎゅうにく. 牛肉 means “beef.”

  322. कार्ड 322

    प्रश्न

    Write ひる, “daytime or noon,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    昼. Target character: 昼; core idea: “daytime; noon.”

  323. कार्ड 323

    प्रश्न

    兄 in 兄 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    older brother · あに. 兄 means “one's older brother.”

  324. कार्ड 324

    प्रश्न

    Write おちゃ, “tea,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    お茶. Target character: 茶; core idea: “tea.”

  325. कार्ड 325

    प्रश्न

    犬 in 犬 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    dog · いぬ. 犬 means “a dog.”

  326. कार्ड 326

    प्रश्न

    Write おとうと, “a younger brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    弟. Target character: 弟; core idea: “younger brother.”

  327. कार्ड 327

    प्रश्न

    暑 in 暑い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    hot weather · あつい. 暑い means “hot, of weather or surroundings.”

  328. कार्ड 328

    प्रश्न

    Write あらう, “to wash,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    洗う. Target character: 洗; core idea: “wash.”

  329. कार्ड 329

    प्रश्न

    妹 in 妹 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    younger sister · いもうと. 妹 means “a younger sister.”

  330. कार्ड 330

    प्रश्न

    Write ぎゅうにく, “beef,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    牛肉. Target character: 牛; core idea: “cow.”

  331. कार्ड 331

    प्रश्न

    寒 in 寒い — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    cold weather · さむい. 寒い means “cold, of weather or surroundings.”

  332. कार्ड 332

    प्रश्न

    Write あに, “one's older brother,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    兄. Target character: 兄; core idea: “older brother.”

  333. कार्ड 333

    प्रश्न

    姉 in 姉 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    older sister · あね. 姉 means “one's older sister.”

  334. कार्ड 334

    प्रश्न

    Write いぬ, “a dog,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    犬. Target character: 犬; core idea: “dog.”

  335. कार्ड 335

    प्रश्न

    漢 in 漢語 — give the character's core idea and the word's reading.

    उत्तर

    Chinese; Sino- · かんご. 漢語 means “a Sino-Japanese word.”

  336. कार्ड 336

    प्रश्न

    Write あつい, “hot, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    暑い. Target character: 暑; core idea: “hot weather.”

  337. कार्ड 337

    प्रश्न

    Write いもうと, “a younger sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    妹. Target character: 妹; core idea: “younger sister.”

  338. कार्ड 338

    प्रश्न

    Write さむい, “cold, of weather or surroundings,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    寒い. Target character: 寒; core idea: “cold weather.”

  339. कार्ड 339

    प्रश्न

    Write あね, “one's older sister,” using the one-kanji spelling.

    उत्तर

    姉. Target character: 姉; core idea: “older sister.”

  340. कार्ड 340

    प्रश्न

    Write かんご, “a Sino-Japanese word,” in kanji.

    उत्तर

    漢語. Target character: 漢; core idea: “Chinese; Sino-.”

  341. कार्ड 341

    प्रश्न

    コートを ___。 “Put on a coat.” Choose 着る or 切る.

    उत्तर

    着る(きる). It means “to wear”; 切る(きる) means “to cut.”

  342. कार्ड 342

    प्रश्न

    いもうとは女のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 妹 or 姉.

    उत्तर

    妹(いもうと). It means one’s younger sister.

  343. कार्ड 343

    प्रश्न

    図書館から本を ___。 “Borrow a book from the library.” Choose 借りる or 貸す.

    उत्तर

    借りる(かりる). The borrower receives temporary use of the book.

  344. कार्ड 344

    प्रश्न

    駅で友だちに ___。 “Meet a friend at the station.” Choose 会う or 合う.

    उत्तर

    会う(あう). It means “to meet”; 合う(あう) means “to fit or match.”

  345. कार्ड 345

    प्रश्न

    The season after winter: choose 春 or 秋.

    उत्तर

    春(はる). It means “spring.”

  346. कार्ड 346

    प्रश्न

    かばんをもつ。 Write the kanji for もつ.

    उत्तर

    持つ. 持 means “hold or have”; don’t confuse it with 待 in 待つ, “wait.”

  347. कार्ड 347

    प्रश्न

    授業が ___。 “The class begins.” Choose 始まる or 始める.

    उत्तर

    始まる(はじまる). The class itself begins, so use the intransitive form.

  348. कार्ड 348

    प्रश्न

    The cold season: choose 冬 or 夏.

    उत्तर

    冬(ふゆ). It means “winter.”

  349. कार्ड 349

    प्रश्न

    このチームはつよい。 Choose 強い or 弱い.

    उत्तर

    強い(つよい). It means “strong.”

  350. कार्ड 350

    प्रश्न

    バスが ___。 “The bus stops.” Choose 止まる or 止める.

    उत्तर

    止まる(とまる). The bus itself stops, so use the intransitive form.

  351. कार्ड 351

    प्रश्न

    よる — choose 夜, 朝, or 昼.

    उत्तर

    夜. 夜(よる) means “night.”

  352. कार्ड 352

    प्रश्न

    夜、この道はくらい。 Choose 暗い or 明るい.

    उत्तर

    暗い(くらい). It means “dark.”

  353. कार्ड 353

    प्रश्न

    この時計はまだ ___。 “This clock still works.” Choose 動く or 動かす.

    उत्तर

    動く(うごく). The clock itself moves or works, so use the intransitive form.

  354. कार्ड 354

    प्रश्न

    Summer weather is あつい. Choose 暑い or 寒い.

    उत्तर

    暑い(あつい). Use 暑い for hot weather or a hot surrounding environment.

  355. कार्ड 355

    प्रश्न

    この映画はながい。 Choose 長い or 短い.

    उत्तर

    長い(ながい). It means “long”; 短い(みじかい) means “short.”

  356. कार्ड 356

    प्रश्न

    子どもを六時に ___。 “Wake the child at six.” Choose 起こす or 起きる.

    उत्तर

    起こす(おこす). Someone wakes the child, so use the transitive form.

  357. कार्ड 357

    प्रश्न

    This bag is かるい. Choose 軽い or 重い.

    उत्तर

    軽い(かるい). It means “light in weight.”

  358. कार्ड 358

    प्रश्न

    店でパンをかう。 Choose 買う or 売る.

    उत्तर

    買う(かう). It means “to buy.”

  359. कार्ड 359

    प्रश्न

    冬はコートを ___。 “Wear a coat in winter.” Choose 着る or 着く.

    उत्तर

    着る(きる). It means “to wear”; 着く(つく) means “to arrive.”

  360. कार्ड 360

    प्रश्न

    夕方 is read how? Give the full word reading.

    उत्तर

    ゆうがた. 方 is read がた in this time-of-day word.

  361. कार्ड 361

    प्रश्न

    あねは女のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 姉 or 妹.

    उत्तर

    姉(あね). It means one’s older sister.

  362. कार्ड 362

    प्रश्न

    電車で学校に ___。 “Commute to school by train.” Choose 通う or 通る.

    उत्तर

    通う(かよう). It means to travel regularly between places, such as commuting to school.

  363. कार्ड 363

    प्रश्न

    この靴は足に ___。 “These shoes fit my feet.” Choose 合う or 会う.

    उत्तर

    合う(あう). It means “to fit or match”; 会う(あう) means “to meet.”

  364. कार्ड 364

    प्रश्न

    A smaller grove of trees: choose 林(はやし) or 森(もり).

    उत्तर

    林(はやし). It usually means a grove or smaller woods.

  365. कार्ड 365

    प्रश्न

    駅で友だちをまつ。 Write the kanji for まつ.

    उत्तर

    待つ. 待 means “wait”; don’t confuse it with 持 in 持つ, “hold.”

  366. कार्ड 366

    प्रश्न

    店は九時に ___。 “The shop opens at nine.” Choose 開く or 開ける.

    उत्तर

    開く(あく). Use the intransitive form when the shop itself opens.

  367. कार्ड 367

    प्रश्न

    The hot season: choose 夏 or 冬.

    उत्तर

    夏(なつ). It means “summer.”

  368. कार्ड 368

    प्रश्न

    駅はここからちかい。 Choose 近い or 遠い.

    उत्तर

    近い(ちかい). It means “near.”

  369. कार्ड 369

    प्रश्न

    車を ___。 “Stop the car.” Choose 止める or 止まる.

    उत्तर

    止める(とめる). Someone stops the car, so use the transitive form.

  370. कार्ड 370

    प्रश्न

    ひる — choose 昼, 朝, or 夜.

    उत्तर

    昼. 昼(ひる) means “daytime” or “noon.”

  371. कार्ड 371

    प्रश्न

    この部屋はあかるい。 Choose 明るい or 暗い.

    उत्तर

    明るい(あかるい). It means “bright.”

  372. कार्ड 372

    प्रश्न

    人が駅に ___。 “People gather at the station.” Choose 集まる or 集める.

    उत्तर

    集まる(あつまる). The people gather, so use the intransitive form.

  373. कार्ड 373

    प्रश्न

    あおい — choose 青い or 赤い.

    उत्तर

    青い. 青い(あおい) means “blue”; it can also describe green foliage or an unripe fruit.

  374. कार्ड 374

    प्रश्न

    このいすはひくい。 Choose 低い or 高い.

    उत्तर

    低い(ひくい). It means “low”; 高い(たかい) means “high.”

  375. कार्ड 375

    प्रश्न

    毎朝六時に ___。 “Wake up at six every morning.” Choose 起きる or 起こす.

    उत्तर

    起きる(おきる). The subject wakes up, so use the intransitive form.

  376. कार्ड 376

    प्रश्न

    This bag is おもい. Choose 重い or 軽い.

    उत्तर

    重い(おもい). It means “heavy.”

  377. कार्ड 377

    प्रश्न

    店でパンをうる。 Choose 売る or 買う.

    उत्तर

    売る(うる). It means “to sell.”

  378. कार्ड 378

    प्रश्न

    子どもを車に ___。 “Put the child in the car for a ride.” Choose 乗せる or 乗る.

    उत्तर

    乗せる(のせる). Someone puts or takes the child aboard.

  379. कार्ड 379

    प्रश्न

    一回 is read how? Give the full word reading.

    उत्तर

    いっかい. 回 is read かい here; いち becomes いっ before かい.

  380. कार्ड 380

    प्रश्न

    おとうとは男のきょうだいのうち、年下の人。 Choose 弟 or 兄.

    उत्तर

    弟(おとうと). It means one’s younger brother.

  381. कार्ड 381

    प्रश्न

    この道を毎日 ___。 “Pass along this road every day.” Choose 通る or 通う.

    उत्तर

    通る(とおる). It means “to pass through or along.”

  382. कार्ड 382

    प्रश्न

    紙を ___。 “Cut the paper.” Choose 切る or 着る.

    उत्तर

    切る(きる). It means “to cut”; 着る(きる) means “to wear.”

  383. कार्ड 383

    प्रश्न

    A forest or larger wooded area: choose 森(もり) or 林(はやし).

    उत्तर

    森(もり). It usually means a forest, a larger wooded area.

  384. कार्ड 384

    प्रश्न

    友だちに本を ___。 “Lend a book to a friend.” Choose 貸す or 借りる.

    उत्तर

    貸す(かす). The lender gives temporary use of the book.

  385. कार्ड 385

    प्रश्न

    ドアを ___。 “Open the door.” Choose 開ける or 開く.

    उत्तर

    開ける(あける). Use the transitive form when someone opens something.

  386. कार्ड 386

    प्रश्न

    The season after summer: choose 秋 or 春.

    उत्तर

    秋(あき). It means “autumn.”

  387. कार्ड 387

    प्रश्न

    駅はここからとおい。 Choose 遠い or 近い.

    उत्तर

    遠い(とおい). It means “far.”

  388. कार्ड 388

    प्रश्न

    勉強を ___。 “Begin studying.” Choose 始める or 始まる.

    उत्तर

    始める(はじめる). Someone begins the activity, so use the transitive form.

  389. कार्ड 389

    प्रश्न

    あさ — choose 朝, 昼, or 夜.

    उत्तर

    朝. 朝(あさ) means “morning.”

  390. कार्ड 390

    प्रश्न

    このチームはよわい。 Choose 弱い or 強い.

    उत्तर

    弱い(よわい). It means “weak.”

  391. कार्ड 391

    प्रश्न

    切手を ___。 “Collect stamps.” Choose 集める or 集まる.

    उत्तर

    集める(あつめる). Someone collects the stamps, so use the transitive form.

  392. कार्ड 392

    प्रश्न

    あかい — choose 赤い or 青い.

    उत्तर

    赤い. 赤い(あかい) means “red.”

  393. कार्ड 393

    प्रश्न

    山がたかい。 Choose 高い or 低い.

    उत्तर

    高い(たかい). It means “high”; 低い(ひくい) means “low.”

  394. कार्ड 394

    प्रश्न

    机を少し ___。 “Move the desk a little.” Choose 動かす or 動く.

    उत्तर

    動かす(うごかす). Someone moves the desk, so use the transitive form.

  395. कार्ड 395

    प्रश्न

    Winter weather is さむい. Choose 寒い or 暑い.

    उत्तर

    寒い(さむい). Use 寒い for cold weather or when you feel cold.

  396. कार्ड 396

    प्रश्न

    この文はみじかい。 Choose 短い or 長い.

    उत्तर

    短い(みじかい). It means “short”; 長い(ながい) means “long.”

  397. कार्ड 397

    प्रश्न

    電車に ___。 “Board the train.” Choose 乗る or 乗せる.

    उत्तर

    乗る(のる). The subject rides or boards the train.

  398. कार्ड 398

    प्रश्न

    The train came はやい, “early.” Choose 早い or 遅い.

    उत्तर

    早い(はやい). It means “early”; 遅い(おそい) means “late or slow.”

  399. कार्ड 399

    प्रश्न

    あには男のきょうだいのうち、年上の人。 Choose 兄 or 弟.

    उत्तर

    兄(あに). It means one’s older brother.

  400. कार्ड 400

    प्रश्न

    駅に九時に ___。 “Arrive at the station at nine.” Choose 着く or 着る.

    उत्तर

    着く(つく). It means “to arrive”; 着る(きる) means “to wear.”

Five paper kanji cards for 読, 道, 旅, 強, and 春 above a blank study deck on an indigo desk.

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JLPT N4 Kanji Flashcards: 170 Next-Step Characters, Readings & Words

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