大学英语四级(CET-4)核心词汇闪卡:中文释义与例句
独立筛选的 300 个 CET-4 范围核心词目:用简短英文提示回忆中文核心义,并通过常用搭配、与目标义一致的词族线索和原创双语例句巩固理解。
Об этой колоде
这套卡片面向使用简体中文准备大学英语四级(CET-4)的学习者,收录 300 个独立筛选的跨主题核心词目。每张卡只练一个明确映射:英文词目加必要的最短英文限定 → 答案先行的中文核心义;背面再给常用搭配和独立编写的英中例句,并只在有助于锁定义项时补充词族线索。
中文 → 英文反转没有纳入。复审发现,普通同义词会让反向提示产生假阴性,强行增加限定又容易把练习变成低价值的词汇谜题。本套也不机械生成释义 → 同义词、词目 → 拼写、例句 → 词目、词族、发音或媒体排列。学习顺序交错八个语义主题,在各主题内先给常用基础义,再逐步进入较难辨析;近义词和易混词之间至少隔开六张无关卡。
范围只以《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲(2016年修订版)》附录的未标 ★ 词目为资格边界,再按阅读、听力、写作效用、搭配价值、词族迁移和易混性独立选出 300 词。它不是官方 5,418 词总表的完整复刻,也不是官方频率排名。
独立、非官方学习材料,与教育部教育考试院、全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会或任何备考机构不存在隶属、合作、认可或推荐关系。官方要求:中国教育考试网:考试大纲。本套卡片没有复制考试题目、参考答案、评分标准、大纲文字、竞品卡片或例句。
Карточки в этой колоде
Карточка 1
Вопрос
apply (as in "apply for a job")
Ответ
申请(v.)
搭配:apply for a job
词族:application(n. 申请)
例句:She applied for a job at the city library.
她申请了市图书馆的一份工作。
Карточка 2
Вопрос
expand (as in "expand the business")
Ответ
扩大(动词):使规模、范围或数量变大。
搭配:expand the business(扩大业务)
词族:expansion(名词,扩大)
例句:The library expanded its weekend hours during the exam period.
译文:考试期间,图书馆延长了周末开放时间。
Карточка 3
Вопрос
minimum (as an adjective)
Ответ
最低的(adj.)
搭配:the minimum age
词族:minimize(v. 使降到最低)
例句:The minimum age for the course is sixteen.
这门课程的最低年龄要求是十六岁。
Карточка 4
Вопрос
global (as in "global trade")
Ответ
全球的
词性:形容词 搭配:global trade 词族:global → globally 例句:A port strike can disrupt global trade. 译文:港口罢工可能扰乱全球贸易。
Карточка 5
Вопрос
tolerate (as in "tolerate rude behavior")
Ответ
容忍(动词):接受令人不快的行为或情况而不加阻止。
搭配:tolerate rude behavior(容忍无礼行为)
词族:tolerance(名词,容忍)
例句:The school will not tolerate bullying in any form.
译文:学校不会容忍任何形式的欺凌。
Карточка 6
Вопрос
define (as in "define a technical term")
Ответ
定义(动词):准确说明一个词或概念的含义。
搭配:define a technical term(给专业术语下定义)
词族:definition(名词,定义)
例句:The introduction defines each technical term before using it.
译文:引言在使用每个专业术语前都先给出定义。
Карточка 7
Вопрос
concern (as in "concern about safety")
Ответ
担忧(n.)
搭配:concern about safety
词族:concerned(adj. 担忧的)
例句:Parents expressed concern about safety near the school gate.
家长们表达了对校门附近安全问题的担忧。
Карточка 8
Вопрос
report (as in "submit a research report")
Ответ
报告(名词):系统呈现调查、研究或事件信息的文件。
搭配:submit a research report(提交研究报告)
例句:The final report explains why the project exceeded its budget.
译文:最终报告解释了项目超出预算的原因。
Карточка 9
Вопрос
obtain
Ответ
获得
词性:动词 搭配:obtain permission 词族:obtain → obtainable 例句:Visitors must obtain permission before entering the lab. 译文:访客进入实验室前必须获得许可。
Карточка 10
Вопрос
species
Ответ
物种
词性:名词 搭配:a rare species 提示:species 单复数同形 例句:Scientists recorded a rare bird species near the lake. 译文:科学家在湖边记录到一种稀有鸟类。
Карточка 11
Вопрос
priority (as in "the top priority")
Ответ
优先事项(n.)
搭配:the top priority
词族:prioritize(v. 优先处理)
例句:Passenger safety is the airline's top priority.
乘客安全是这家航空公司的首要事项。
Карточка 12
Вопрос
intend (as in "intend to apply")
Ответ
打算
词性:动词 搭配:intend to apply 词族:intend → intention 例句:I intend to apply for the internship next week. 译文:我打算下周申请这份实习。
Карточка 13
Вопрос
finance (as in "international finance")
Ответ
金融
词性:名词 搭配:international finance 词族:finance → financial 例句:He studies international finance at university. 译文:他在大学学习国际金融。
Карточка 14
Вопрос
view (as in "express a view")
Ответ
观点(名词):对某个问题的看法或意见。
搭配:express a view(表达观点)
词形:view 也可作动词,表示看待。
例句:Each resident had a different view on the proposed road.
译文:每位居民对拟建道路都有不同观点。
Карточка 15
Вопрос
normal (as an adjective)
Ответ
正常的(形容词):符合通常或预期状态的。
搭配:normal working hours(正常工作时间)
词族:normalize(动词,使正常化)
例句:A little nervousness is normal before an important interview.
译文:重要面试前有点紧张是正常的。
Карточка 16
Вопрос
enable (as in "enable students to learn independently")
Ответ
使能够(v.)
搭配:enable someone to do something
词族:enable ↔ disable
例句:Recorded lessons enable students to learn at their own pace.
录播课程使学生能够按自己的节奏学习。
Карточка 17
Вопрос
benefit (as in "a major benefit of exercise")
Ответ
好处(名词):某事带来的有利结果。
搭配:a major benefit of exercise(锻炼的一大好处)
词族:beneficial(形容词,有益的)
例句:One benefit of remote work is the time saved on commuting.
译文:远程办公的一个好处是节省通勤时间。
Карточка 18
Вопрос
welfare (as in "social welfare")
Ответ
社会福利(n.)
搭配:social welfare
近义提示:well-being 更侧重个人或群体的健康与幸福。
例句:The reform aims to improve social welfare in rural areas.
这项改革旨在改善农村地区的社会福利。
Карточка 19
Вопрос
focus (as in "focus on a task")
Ответ
集中注意力(动词):把注意力放在某件事上。
搭配:focus on a task(专注于一项任务)
词族:focused(形容词,专注的)
例句:I turned off notifications so I could focus on the report.
译文:我关闭了通知,以便专心写报告。
Карточка 20
Вопрос
urban
Ответ
城市的
词性:形容词 搭配:urban areas 词族:urban → urbanization 例句:The survey examined housing costs in urban areas. 译文:这项调查研究了城市地区的住房成本。
Карточка 21
Вопрос
decrease (as in "the number of errors decreased")
Ответ
减少(动词):在数量、程度或规模上变小。
搭配:decrease by ten percent(减少百分之十)
词形:decrease 也可作名词,词重音会随词性变化。
例句:Energy use decreased after better windows were installed.
译文:安装了性能更好的窗户后,能耗下降了。
Карточка 22
Вопрос
habit
Ответ
习惯(名词):经常重复并逐渐固定下来的行为。
搭配:develop a good habit(养成好习惯)
词族:habitual(形容词,习惯性的)
例句:Checking tomorrow's schedule each evening became a useful habit.
译文:每天晚上查看第二天的日程成了一个有用的习惯。
Карточка 23
Вопрос
conduct (as in "conduct research")
Ответ
开展(v.)
搭配:conduct research
发音提示:conduct 作动词时重音通常在第二音节。
例句:The university conducted research on urban air quality.
这所大学开展了关于城市空气质量的研究。
Карточка 24
Вопрос
request (as in "make a polite request")
Ответ
请求
词性:名词 搭配:make a request 提示:request 也可作动词 例句:The manager approved our request for extra time. 译文:经理批准了我们延长时间的请求。
Карточка 25
Вопрос
design (as in "design a website")
Ответ
设计
词性:动词 搭配:design a website 词族:design → designer 例句:The students designed a website for the local museum. 译文:学生们为当地博物馆设计了一个网站。
Карточка 26
Вопрос
react (as in "react calmly to criticism")
Ответ
反应(v.)
搭配:react calmly to criticism
词族:reaction(n. 反应)
例句:She reacted calmly to criticism and asked for examples.
她冷静地回应批评,并请对方举例。
Карточка 27
Вопрос
organize (as in "organize a conference")
Ответ
组织(v.)
搭配:organize a conference
词族:organization(n. 组织;安排)
例句:Student volunteers organized a conference on climate action.
学生志愿者组织了一场气候行动会议。
Карточка 28
Вопрос
purpose (as in "the purpose of the meeting")
Ответ
目的(名词):做某事想要达到的结果。
搭配:the purpose of the meeting(会议目的)
词族:purposeful(形容词,有明确目的的)
例句:The purpose of the survey is to understand why students leave.
译文:这项调查的目的是了解学生离开的原因。
Карточка 29
Вопрос
theory (as in "a scientific theory explaining the evidence")
Ответ
理论(名词):用来解释事实或现象的一套观点。
搭配:test a scientific theory(检验科学理论)
词族:theoretical(形容词,理论上的)
例句:New observations forced the scientists to revise their theory.
译文:新的观测结果迫使科学家修改了理论。
Карточка 30
Вопрос
ignore (as in "ignore relevant evidence")
Ответ
忽视
词性:动词 搭配:ignore relevant evidence 例句:The review should not ignore evidence that challenges its conclusion. 译文:这项审查不应忽视对其结论提出质疑的证据。
Карточка 31
Вопрос
convince (as in "convince someone to change their mind")
Ответ
说服
词性:动词 搭配:convince someone to do something 词族:convince → convincing 例句:The evidence convinced the board to revise its plan. 译文:这些证据说服董事会修改了计划。
Карточка 32
Вопрос
gradual
Ответ
逐渐的(形容词):缓慢发生、分阶段变化的。
搭配:a gradual improvement(逐步改善)
词族:gradually(副词,逐渐地)
例句:The patient made a gradual return to normal activity.
译文:这名患者逐步恢复了正常活动。
Карточка 33
Вопрос
educate (as in "educate children at school")
Ответ
教育(v.)
搭配:educate children
词族:education(n. 教育)
例句:Schools educate children and help them learn to work with others.
学校教育儿童,也帮助他们学会与他人合作。
Карточка 34
Вопрос
access (as in "access to education")
Ответ
使用或进入的机会
词性:名词 搭配:access to education 词族:access → accessible 例句:The scholarship gives rural students access to online courses. 译文:这项奖学金让农村学生有机会使用在线课程。
Карточка 35
Вопрос
function (as in "the search function in an app")
Ответ
功能
词性:名词 搭配:the search function 词族:function → functional 例句:The search function helps users find old notes quickly. 译文:搜索功能可以帮助用户快速找到旧笔记。
Карточка 36
Вопрос
restrict (as in "restrict access to the building")
Ответ
限制(v.)
搭配:restrict access
词族:restriction(n. 限制)
例句:Repair work will restrict access to the building this week.
维修工作本周将限制人员进入这栋楼。
Карточка 37
Вопрос
energy (as in "renewable energy")
Ответ
能源(n.)
搭配:renewable energy
例句:The island now gets half its electricity from renewable energy.
这座岛现在有一半电力来自可再生能源。
Карточка 38
Вопрос
avoid
Ответ
避免(动词):设法不做某事或不遇到某事。
搭配:avoid making the same mistake(避免犯同样的错误)
词族:avoidance(名词,避免)
例句:We left early to avoid the traffic near the stadium.
译文:我们提早出发,以避开体育场附近的拥堵。
Карточка 39
Вопрос
occupy (as in "occupy space")
Ответ
占用(动词):使用一定的空间或时间。
搭配:occupy too much space(占用太多空间)
例句:The old equipment occupied half of the storage room.
译文:旧设备占用了储藏室一半的空间。
Карточка 40
Вопрос
issue (as in "a social issue")
Ответ
问题(n.)
搭配:a social issue
词性提示:issue 也可作动词;本卡只练名词。
例句:Affordable housing has become a major social issue.
可负担住房已成为一个重要的社会问题。
Карточка 41
Вопрос
annual (as in "an annual conference")
Ответ
每年的(adj.)
搭配:an annual conference
词族:annually(adv. 每年)
例句:The association holds an annual conference each spring.
该协会每年春天举办一次年会。
Карточка 42
Вопрос
persuade
Ответ
说服(动词):通过理由使某人同意或采取行动。
搭配:persuade someone to do something(说服某人做某事)
词族:persuasion(名词,说服)
例句:The doctor persuaded him to take a short break from training.
译文:医生说服他暂停训练一小段时间。
Карточка 43
Вопрос
employ (as in "employ workers")
Ответ
雇用
词性:动词 搭配:employ workers 词族:employ → employment 例句:The new workshop employs twelve local workers. 译文:这家新工坊雇用了十二名本地工人。
Карточка 44
Вопрос
maintain (as in "maintain stability")
Ответ
维持(v.)
搭配:maintain stability
词族:maintenance(n. 维持;维护)
例句:The central bank took steps to maintain price stability.
中央银行采取措施维持价格稳定。
Карточка 45
Вопрос
chemical (as a noun)
Ответ
化学物质
词性:名词 搭配:a harmful chemical 例句:Store each chemical in a clearly labeled container. 译文:把每种化学物质存放在标签清楚的容器里。
Карточка 46
Вопрос
measure (as in "measure the room's width")
Ответ
测量(v.)
搭配:measure the width
词族:measurement(n. 测量;尺寸)
例句:We measured the room's width before ordering the shelves.
我们先测量了房间宽度,再订购架子。
Карточка 47
Вопрос
contract (as in "sign a contract")
Ответ
合同(名词):规定双方权利和义务的正式协议。
搭配:sign a contract(签订合同)
词族:contractual(形容词,合同规定的)
例句:Read every condition carefully before you sign the contract.
译文:签合同前要仔细阅读每项条款。
Карточка 48
Вопрос
anxiety
Ответ
焦虑
词性:名词 搭配:reduce anxiety 词族:anxiety → anxious 例句:A clear schedule reduced her anxiety before the exam. 译文:清晰的日程安排减轻了她考前的焦虑。
Карточка 49
Вопрос
perform (as in "perform a task")
Ответ
执行(v.)
搭配:perform a task
词族:performance(n. 表现;执行情况)
例句:The device can perform the task without an internet connection.
这台设备无需联网也能执行该任务。
Карточка 50
Вопрос
complex (as an adjective)
Ответ
复杂的(adj.)
搭配:a complex problem
词族:complexity(n. 复杂性)
例句:The report explains a complex problem in plain language.
这份报告用浅显的语言解释了一个复杂问题。
Карточка 51
Вопрос
language (as in "learn a foreign language")
Ответ
语言
词性:名词 搭配:learn a foreign language 例句:Learning a foreign language takes steady practice. 译文:学习一门外语需要持续练习。
Карточка 52
Вопрос
respond (as in "respond to the question")
Ответ
回应(动词):对问题、行动或情况作出回答或反应。
搭配:respond to a question(回应问题)
词族:response(名词,回应)
例句:The support team responded to my message within an hour.
译文:支持团队在一小时内回复了我的消息。
Карточка 53
Вопрос
health
Ответ
健康(名词):身体和心理的良好状态。
搭配:protect your health(保护健康)
词族:healthy(形容词,健康的)
例句:A short walk at lunchtime can support both physical and mental health.
译文:午餐时间散散步有助于身心健康。
Карточка 54
Вопрос
economy (as in "the national economy")
Ответ
经济(n.)
搭配:the national economy
词族:economic(adj. 经济的)
例句:Small businesses play an important role in the national economy.
小企业在国民经济中发挥着重要作用。
Карточка 55
Вопрос
acquire (as in "acquire the right to vote")
Ответ
获得(动词):通过努力、过程或正式途径得到。
搭配:acquire a skill(掌握一项技能)
词族:acquisition(名词,获得)
例句:The interns acquired practical skills during the summer project.
译文:实习生们在暑期项目中获得了实用技能。
Карточка 56
Вопрос
decline (as in "sales may decline")
Ответ
下降(v.)
搭配:sales decline
词族:declining(adj. 下降的)
例句:Ticket sales declined after the summer holiday ended.
暑假结束后,门票销量下降了。
Карточка 57
Вопрос
patient (as an adjective)
Ответ
有耐心的
词性:形容词 搭配:be patient with someone 提示:patient(形容词)↔ patience(名词) 例句:The tutor was patient with learners who needed more time. 译文:这位辅导老师对需要更多时间的学习者很有耐心。
Карточка 58
Вопрос
specific (as in "give specific details")
Ответ
具体的
词性:形容词 搭配:give specific details 词族:specific → specifically 例句:The report gives specific examples of how the policy failed. 译文:报告给出了这项政策失败的具体例子。
Карточка 59
Вопрос
evaluate (as in "evaluate the evidence")
Ответ
评估(v.)
搭配:evaluate the evidence
词族:evaluation(n. 评估)
例句:Researchers evaluated the evidence before publishing their conclusion.
研究人员在公布结论前评估了证据。
Карточка 60
Вопрос
publish (as in "publish a novel")
Ответ
出版
词性:动词 搭配:publish a novel 词族:publish → publication 例句:The writer hopes to publish her first novel next spring. 译文:这位作家希望明年春天出版她的第一部小说。
Карточка 61
Вопрос
exchange (as in "exchange gifts")
Ответ
交换(动词):把自己的东西给对方,同时从对方那里得到东西。
搭配:exchange gifts(交换礼物)
词形:exchange 也可作名词,表示交换。
例句:The students exchanged ideas after reading each other's drafts.
译文:学生们互相阅读草稿后交换了想法。
Карточка 62
Вопрос
recycle (as in "recycle plastic waste")
Ответ
回收利用
词性:动词 搭配:recycle plastic waste 词族:recycle → recyclable 例句:Our building recycles paper, glass, and plastic. 译文:我们这栋楼会回收利用纸张、玻璃和塑料。
Карточка 63
Вопрос
promote (as in "promote learning")
Ответ
促进(v.)
搭配:promote learning
词族:promotion(n. 促进)
例句:Short group activities can promote learning in a large class.
在大班课堂中,简短的小组活动可以促进学习。
Карточка 64
Вопрос
involve (as in "the job involves travel")
Ответ
涉及
词性:动词 搭配:the job involves travel 词族:involve → involvement 例句:The role involves regular travel between two offices. 译文:这个职位涉及定期往返两个办公室。
Карточка 65
Вопрос
familiar (as in "familiar with the rules")
Ответ
熟悉的(adj.)
搭配:be familiar with the rules
词族:familiarity(n. 熟悉)
例句:New staff should become familiar with the safety rules.
新员工应熟悉安全规定。
Карточка 66
Вопрос
regular (as in "regular medical checkups")
Ответ
定期的(形容词):按照固定间隔重复进行的。
搭配:regular medical checkups(定期体检)
词族:regularly(副词,定期地)
例句:Regular safety checks keep the equipment in good condition.
译文:定期安全检查能让设备保持良好状态。
Карточка 67
Вопрос
generate (as in "generate enough heat")
Ответ
产生
词性:动词 搭配:generate enough power 词族:generate → generation 例句:The solar panels generate enough power for the small clinic. 译文:这些太阳能板产生的电力足够这家小诊所使用。
Карточка 68
Вопрос
feedback
Ответ
反馈(名词):针对表现或成果提出的意见。
搭配:give constructive feedback(提供建设性反馈)
用法:feedback 通常作不可数名词。
例句:The tutor's feedback showed me where my argument became unclear.
译文:导师的反馈让我看出自己的论点在哪儿变得不清楚。
Карточка 69
Вопрос
cure (as in "cure a patient of the disease")
Ответ
治愈
词性:动词 搭配:cure a patient of a disease 词族:cure → curable 例句:The treatment cured him of the infection. 译文:这种治疗治愈了他的感染。
Карточка 70
Вопрос
support (as in "support a proposal")
Ответ
支持
词性:动词 搭配:support a proposal 词族:support → supportive 例句:Most residents supported the proposal for a new clinic. 译文:大多数居民支持建新诊所的提议。
Карточка 71
Вопрос
arrange (as in "arrange a meeting")
Ответ
安排(动词):提前确定活动的时间、地点或细节。
搭配:arrange a meeting(安排会议)
词族:arrangement(名词,安排)
例句:I arranged a short call so everyone could confirm the next step.
译文:我安排了一次简短通话,让大家确认下一步。
Карточка 72
Вопрос
pattern (as in "a pattern of behavior")
Ответ
模式(n.)
搭配:a pattern of behavior
词族:patterned(adj. 呈某种模式的)
例句:The data revealed a clear pattern of late-night phone use.
数据揭示出一种明显的深夜使用手机的模式。
Карточка 73
Вопрос
emotion (as in "control your emotions")
Ответ
情绪
词性:名词 搭配:control your emotions 词族:emotion → emotional 例句:He took a short walk to calm his emotions. 译文:他散了一会儿步,让自己的情绪平静下来。
Карточка 74
Вопрос
value (as in "the value of education")
Ответ
价值(n.)
搭配:the value of education
词族:valuable(adj. 有价值的)
例句:The program helps families see the long-term value of education.
这个项目帮助家庭认识教育的长期价值。
Карточка 75
Вопрос
damage (as in "damage public trust")
Ответ
损害(v.)
搭配:damage public trust
词族:damaging(adj. 有损害的)
例句:Hiding the error could damage public trust.
隐瞒错误可能会损害公众信任。
Карточка 76
Вопрос
assign (as in "assign a task")
Ответ
分派(动词):把任务或责任交给某人。
搭配:assign a task(分派任务)
词族:assignment(名词,任务;作业)
例句:The editor assigned each writer a different section of the guide.
译文:编辑给每位作者分派了指南中的不同章节。
Карточка 77
Вопрос
option (as in "choose the safest option")
Ответ
选项(名词):可供选择的一种可能做法或事物。
搭配:choose the safest option(选择最安全的选项)
词族:optional(形容词,可选择的)
例句:Taking the earlier train is our safest option in bad weather.
译文:天气不好时,乘坐早一班火车是我们最安全的选项。
Карточка 78
Вопрос
adapt (as in "adapt to a new environment")
Ответ
适应
词性:动词 搭配:adapt to a new environment 词族:adapt → adaptation 例句:It took the team a week to adapt to the new schedule. 译文:团队花了一周时间适应新日程。
Карточка 79
Вопрос
propose (as in "propose a solution")
Ответ
提议(动词):正式提出一个计划或想法供讨论。
搭配:propose a solution(提出解决办法)
词族:proposal(名词,提议)
例句:The committee proposed a later start time for the event.
译文:委员会提议把活动开始时间推迟。
Карточка 80
Вопрос
climate (as in "a warm climate")
Ответ
气候(名词):一个地区长期的典型天气状况。
搭配:a warm climate(温暖的气候)
词族:climatic(形容词,气候的)
例句:This crop grows well in a cool, wet climate.
译文:这种作物在凉爽湿润的气候中生长良好。
Карточка 81
Вопрос
satisfy (as in "satisfy a customer")
Ответ
使满意(v.)
搭配:satisfy a customer
词族:satisfaction(n. 满意)
例句:A quick refund was enough to satisfy the customer.
快速退款足以让顾客满意。
Карточка 82
Вопрос
predict
Ответ
预测
词性:动词 搭配:predict the exact timing 词族:predict → prediction 例句:Experts cannot predict the exact timing of every storm. 译文:专家无法预测每场风暴的确切时间。
Карточка 83
Вопрос
contain (as in "contain several parts")
Ответ
包含
词性:动词 搭配:contain several parts 词族:contain → container 例句:The guide contains three short practice tests. 译文:这本指南包含三套简短的练习测试。
Карточка 84
Вопрос
accurate
Ответ
准确的(形容词):信息或测量结果与事实相符的。
搭配:accurate information(准确信息)
词族:accuracy(名词,准确性)
例句:The map was accurate enough to guide us through the old streets.
译文:这张地图足够准确,能引导我们穿过老街。
Карточка 85
Вопрос
refer (as in "this term refers to a process")
Ответ
指的是(v.)
搭配:refer to a process
例句:In this report, “recovery” refers to a gradual process.
在这份报告中,“恢复”指的是一个渐进过程。
Карточка 86
Вопрос
compete
Ответ
竞争
词性:动词 搭配:compete with a larger company 词族:compete → competition 例句:Small shops often compete with larger chains on service. 译文:小商店常常在服务方面与大型连锁店竞争。
Карточка 87
Вопрос
disease
Ответ
疾病(名词):影响身体或心智正常功能的病症。
搭配:prevent disease(预防疾病)
词族:diseased(形容词,患病的)
例句:Clean water prevents many diseases from spreading through a community.
译文:清洁饮用水能防止许多疾病在社区中传播。
Карточка 88
Вопрос
arise (as in "a problem arose during the meeting")
Ответ
出现(v.)
搭配:a problem arises
词形:arise → arose → arisen
例句:A technical problem arose during the online meeting.
线上会议期间出现了一个技术问题。
Карточка 89
Вопрос
relation (as in "the relation between sleep and memory")
Ответ
关系(n.)
搭配:the relation between A and B
词族:relate(v. 使有联系)
例句:The study examined the relation between sleep and memory.
这项研究考察了睡眠与记忆之间的关系。
Карточка 90
Вопрос
protect
Ответ
保护
词性:动词 搭配:protect someone from harm 词族:protect → protection 例句:These gloves protect workers from sharp edges. 译文:这些手套可以保护工人免受锋利边缘的伤害。
Карточка 91
Вопрос
ordinary
Ответ
普通的(形容词):没有特别或异常之处的。
搭配:an ordinary day(普通的一天)
例句:The device looks ordinary, but it measures air quality every minute.
译文:这个设备看起来很普通,却能每分钟测量一次空气质量。
Карточка 92
Вопрос
stable (as an adjective)
Ответ
稳定的(adj.)
搭配:remain stable
词族:stability(n. 稳定)
例句:The patient's condition remained stable overnight.
病人的情况一夜之间保持稳定。
Карточка 93
Вопрос
assist
Ответ
帮助
词性:动词 搭配:assist someone with something 词族:assist → assistance 例句:A volunteer assisted the visitor with the form. 译文:一名志愿者帮助来访者填写了表格。
Карточка 94
Вопрос
rural
Ответ
农村的(形容词):与乡村地区及其生活有关的。
搭配:rural areas(农村地区)
对比:rural(农村的)↔ urban(城市的)
例句:Mobile clinics bring basic care to remote rural communities.
译文:流动诊所把基础医疗服务送到偏远农村社区。
Карточка 95
Вопрос
affect
Ответ
影响(v.)
搭配:affect health
辨析:affect 常作动词;effect 常作名词。
例句:Poor air quality can affect children's health.
糟糕的空气质量会影响儿童健康。
Карточка 96
Вопрос
comment (as in "a comment on the proposal")
Ответ
评论(n.)
搭配:a comment on something
词族:commentary(n. 评论性说明)
例句:Her comment on the proposal raised a practical concern.
她对提案的评论提出了一个实际问题。
Карточка 97
Вопрос
supply (as in "water supply")
Ответ
供应(名词):可供使用的一定数量的物资或资源。
搭配:water supply(供水)
词族:supplier(名词,供应商)
例句:The storm interrupted the town's electricity supply for six hours.
译文:暴风雨使该镇的电力供应中断了六小时。
Карточка 98
Вопрос
alter (as in "the experience altered her view")
Ответ
改变(动词):使某物与原来不同。
搭配:alter someone's view(改变某人的看法)
词族:alteration(名词,改变)
例句:Living abroad altered his view of what makes a place feel like home.
译文:在国外生活改变了他对何为归属感的看法。
Карточка 99
Вопрос
willing
Ответ
愿意的
词性:形容词 搭配:be willing to help 词族:willing → willingness 例句:Several neighbors were willing to help with the cleanup. 译文:几位邻居愿意帮忙清理。
Карточка 100
Вопрос
addition (as in "the addition of a new feature")
Ответ
增加(名词):把新的人或事物加入原有整体。
搭配:the addition of a new feature(新增一项功能)
词族:additional(形容词,额外的)
例句:The addition of a night bus made the area easier to reach.
译文:新增夜班公交后,这一地区更容易到达了。
Карточка 101
Вопрос
manage (as in "manage a team")
Ответ
管理(动词):组织并负责团队或工作。
搭配:manage a team(管理团队)
词族:management(名词,管理)
例句:Leila manages a small team that supports new customers.
译文:莱拉管理着一个为新客户提供支持的小团队。
Карточка 102
Вопрос
feature (as in "a distinctive feature of the species")
Ответ
特征(n.)
搭配:a distinctive feature
词性提示:feature 也可作动词;本卡只练名词。
例句:A long tail is a distinctive feature of this species.
长尾巴是这个物种的一个显著特征。
Карточка 103
Вопрос
vehicle (as in "electric vehicle")
Ответ
车辆(名词):用于运送人或货物的交通工具。
搭配:electric vehicle(电动汽车)
例句:Only delivery vehicles may enter the square before nine o'clock.
译文:九点以前,只有送货车辆可以进入广场。
Карточка 104
Вопрос
invest (as in "invest money in a company")
Ответ
投资
词性:动词 搭配:invest money in something 词族:invest → investment 例句:The company invested its profits in cleaner equipment. 译文:公司将利润投入到更环保的设备上。
Карточка 105
Вопрос
contact (as in "contact the office by email")
Ответ
联系(v.)
搭配:contact the office by email
词性提示:contact 也可作名词;本卡只练动词。
例句:Please contact the office by email if your address changes.
如果地址有变,请通过电子邮件联系办公室。
Карточка 106
Вопрос
attitude (as in "attitude toward change")
Ответ
态度(名词):对某人或某事的看法和反应方式。
搭配:a positive attitude toward change(对变化的积极态度)
例句:Her calm attitude helped the group discuss the mistake openly.
译文:她冷静的态度让小组能够坦率地讨论这个错误。
Карточка 107
Вопрос
career
Ответ
职业生涯(n.)
搭配:pursue a career
例句:She hopes to pursue a career in public health.
她希望从事公共卫生方面的工作。
Карточка 108
Вопрос
survey (as in "conduct a survey")
Ответ
调查(n.)
搭配:conduct a survey
发音提示:survey 作名词时重音在首音节。
例句:The class conducted a survey of students' reading habits.
这个班级开展了一项学生阅读习惯调查。
Карточка 109
Вопрос
absorb (as in "absorb water")
Ответ
吸收
词性:动词 搭配:absorb water 词族:absorb → absorption 例句:The thick towel absorbed most of the water from the floor. 译文:厚毛巾吸收了地板上的大部分水。
Карточка 110
Вопрос
flexible (as in "a flexible schedule")
Ответ
灵活的
词性:形容词 搭配:a flexible schedule 词族:flexible → flexibility 例句:A flexible schedule lets parents adjust their working hours. 译文:灵活的日程让家长可以调整工作时间。
Карточка 111
Вопрос
organism
Ответ
生物体(n.)
搭配:a living organism
例句:Even a simple organism responds to changes in its environment.
即使是简单的生物体,也会对环境变化作出反应。
Карточка 112
Вопрос
culture (as in "national culture")
Ответ
文化
词性:名词 搭配:national culture 词族:culture → cultural 例句:Food can reveal a great deal about local culture. 译文:食物能反映当地文化的许多方面。
Карточка 113
Вопрос
audience (as in "reach a wider audience")
Ответ
受众(名词):观看、收听或阅读某项内容的人群。
搭配:reach a wider audience(让更多人看到)
例句:Short videos helped the museum reach a younger audience.
译文:短视频让更多年轻人了解了这家博物馆。
Карточка 114
Вопрос
factor (as in "a key factor in the decision")
Ответ
因素(名词):影响结果或决定的一个条件。
搭配:a key factor in the decision(决定中的关键因素)
例句:Travel time was the main factor in our choice of office.
译文:通勤时间是我们选择办公室时的主要因素。
Карточка 115
Вопрос
achieve (as in "achieve a long-term goal")
Ответ
实现(v.)
搭配:achieve a long-term goal
词族:achievement(n. 成就)
例句:The team achieved its long-term goal two months ahead of schedule.
这个团队提前两个月实现了长期目标。
Карточка 116
Вопрос
imagine (as in "imagine life on another planet")
Ответ
想象(v.)
搭配:imagine life somewhere
词族:imagination(n. 想象力)
例句:The children imagined life on a planet with two suns.
孩子们想象着生活在一个有两颗太阳的星球上。
Карточка 117
Вопрос
survive (as in "survive the accident")
Ответ
幸存(动词):经历危险或灾难后仍然活着。
搭配:survive an accident(从事故中幸存)
词族:survival(名词,幸存)
例句:Everyone survived the storm, although several homes were damaged.
译文:所有人都在暴风雨中幸存下来,不过有几栋房屋受损。
Карточка 118
Вопрос
civil (as in "civil rights")
Ответ
公民的(形容词):与公民及其权利有关的。
搭配:civil rights(公民权利)
例句:The course examines how civil rights developed during the last century.
译文:这门课探讨了公民权利在上个世纪的发展过程。
Карточка 119
Вопрос
develop (as in "a skill develops")
Ответ
发展
词性:动词 搭配:a skill develops 词族:develop → development 例句:Her writing skills developed through daily practice. 译文:她的写作能力通过每天练习得到发展。
Карточка 120
Вопрос
trend (as in "a long-term trend in prices")
Ответ
趋势(n.)
搭配:a long-term trend
例句:The chart shows a long-term trend of rising food prices.
这张图显示食品价格长期上涨的趋势。
Карточка 121
Вопрос
solution (as in "a solution to the problem")
Ответ
解决办法
词性:名词 搭配:a solution to a problem 词族:solution → solve 例句:The team found a practical solution to the storage problem. 译文:团队找到了一个解决存储问题的实用办法。
Карточка 122
Вопрос
inform (as in "inform students of the change")
Ответ
告知(v.)
搭配:inform someone of something
词族:information(n. 信息)
例句:The school informed students of the schedule change by email.
学校通过电子邮件告知学生日程有变。
Карточка 123
Вопрос
hesitate
Ответ
犹豫
词性:动词 搭配:hesitate before doing something 词族:hesitate → hesitation 例句:She hesitated before accepting the unfamiliar role. 译文:她在接受这个陌生的职位前犹豫了一下。
Карточка 124
Вопрос
select
Ответ
选择
词性:动词 搭配:select something for review 词族:select → selection 例句:The panel selected three projects for further review. 译文:评审小组选出了三个项目做进一步审查。
Карточка 125
Вопрос
resource
Ответ
资源(n.)
搭配:natural resources
例句:Clean water is a limited resource in this region.
清洁水源在这个地区是一种有限资源。
Карточка 126
Вопрос
crucial
Ответ
至关重要的(形容词):对结果有决定性影响的。
搭配:play a crucial role(发挥至关重要的作用)
例句:Clear instructions are crucial when several teams share one system.
译文:多个团队共用一个系统时,清晰的说明至关重要。
Карточка 127
Вопрос
evident
Ответ
明显的
词性:形容词 搭配:be evident from 词族:evident → evidence 例句:Her progress was evident after a month of practice. 译文:练习一个月后,她的进步很明显。
Карточка 128
Вопрос
adjust (as in "adjust the volume")
Ответ
调整(动词):按需要改变某物。
搭配:adjust the settings(调整设置)
词族:adjustment(名词,调整)
例句:Nora adjusted the screen brightness before reading outside.
译文:诺拉在户外阅读前调节了屏幕亮度。
Карточка 129
Вопрос
express (as in "express an opinion")
Ответ
表达
词性:动词 搭配:express an opinion 词族:express → expression 例句:She expressed her opinion without interrupting anyone. 译文:她表达了自己的意见,没有打断任何人。
Карточка 130
Вопрос
context (as in "understand the word from its context")
Ответ
语境(n.)
搭配:understand from context
词族:contextual(adj. 与语境有关的)
例句:You can often guess an unfamiliar word from its context.
你常常可以根据语境猜出陌生词的意思。
Карточка 131
Вопрос
adopt (as in "adopt a helpful suggestion")
Ответ
采纳
词性:动词 搭配:adopt a suggestion 词族:adopt → adoption 例句:The committee adopted a simpler check-in procedure. 译文:委员会采用了更简单的签到流程。
Карточка 132
Вопрос
motivate (as in "motivate students to keep learning")
Ответ
激励(v.)
搭配:motivate someone to do something
词族:motivation(n. 动力)
例句:Clear progress can motivate students to keep learning.
清晰可见的进步可以激励学生继续学习。
Карточка 133
Вопрос
participate
Ответ
参加(v.)
搭配:participate in a project
词族:participation(n. 参加)
例句:More than fifty students participated in the clean-up project.
五十多名学生参加了清理项目。
Карточка 134
Вопрос
research (as a noun)
Ответ
研究
词性:名词 搭配:conduct research 词族:research → researcher 例句:Her research focuses on sleep and memory. 译文:她的研究重点是睡眠与记忆。
Карточка 135
Вопрос
frequent (as an adjective)
Ответ
频繁的(adj.)
搭配:frequent delays
词族:frequency(n. 频率)
例句:Frequent delays made the bus route unreliable.
频繁的延误让这条公交线路变得不可靠。
Карточка 136
Вопрос
detail (as in "pay attention to detail")
Ответ
细节
词性:名词 搭配:pay attention to detail 词族:detail → detailed 例句:One small detail changed the meaning of the instruction. 译文:一个小细节改变了这条指示的含义。
Карточка 137
Вопрос
industry (as in "the tourism industry")
Ответ
行业(名词):生产同类商品或提供同类服务的经济领域。
搭配:the tourism industry(旅游业)
例句:The local tourism industry employs thousands of seasonal workers.
译文:当地旅游业雇用了数千名季节性工人。
Карточка 138
Вопрос
derive (as in "be derived from Latin")
Ответ
源自
词性:动词 搭配:be derived from 词族:derive → derivation 例句:The product's name was derived from its original purpose. 译文:这个产品的名称源自它最初的用途。
Карточка 139
Вопрос
argument (as in "support an argument")
Ответ
论点
词性:名词 搭配:support an argument 词族:argument → argue 例句:The survey data supports her argument for later school start times. 译文:调查数据支持她关于推迟上课时间的论点。
Карточка 140
Вопрос
medical (as in "medical care")
Ответ
医疗的(adj.)
搭配:medical care
词族:medicine(n. 医学)
例句:The clinic provides basic medical care to nearby villages.
这家诊所为附近村庄提供基本医疗服务。
Карточка 141
Вопрос
ability
Ответ
能力(n.)
搭配:the ability to solve problems
词族:able(adj. 有能力的)
例句:The role requires the ability to explain ideas clearly.
这个职位要求具备清晰解释想法的能力。
Карточка 142
Вопрос
perceive (as in "perceive a slight change")
Ответ
察觉
词性:动词 搭配:perceive a slight change 词族:perceive → perception 例句:Most listeners perceived a slight change in her tone. 译文:大多数听众察觉到她的语气有细微变化。
Карточка 143
Вопрос
contrast (as in "color contrast in graphic design")
Ответ
对比
词性:名词 搭配:a clear contrast 提示:contrast 可作名词或动词,重音不同 例句:The dark text creates a clear contrast with the pale background. 译文:深色文字与浅色背景形成鲜明对比。
Карточка 144
Вопрос
exist
Ответ
存在(动词):实际有某人、某物或某种情况。
搭配:exist in nature(存在于自然界)
词族:existence(名词,存在)
例句:Several possible solutions exist, but none is cheap.
译文:有几种可行的解决办法,但没有一种成本低。
Карточка 145
Вопрос
describe
Ответ
描述(动词):用语言说明某人、某物或某种经历。
搭配:describe the scene in detail(详细描述现场)
词族:description(名词,描述)
例句:Could you describe what happened just before the lights went out?
译文:你能描述一下灯熄灭前发生了什么吗?
Карточка 146
Вопрос
recover (as in "recover from illness")
Ответ
康复
词性:动词 搭配:recover from illness 词族:recover → recovery 例句:She recovered from the illness and returned to work. 译文:她病愈后回到了工作岗位。
Карточка 147
Вопрос
analyze
Ответ
分析(动词):细致研究各部分以理解整体。
搭配:analyze the data(分析数据)
词族:analysis(名词,分析)
例句:The team analyzed customer comments before changing the service.
译文:团队在调整服务前分析了顾客的意见。
Карточка 148
Вопрос
preserve (as in "preserve biodiversity")
Ответ
保护(v.)
搭配:preserve biodiversity
词族:preservation(n. 保护)
例句:The new reserve helps preserve biodiversity along the coast.
这个新保护区有助于保护沿海地区的生物多样性。
Карточка 149
Вопрос
struggle (as in "struggle to reach a goal")
Ответ
艰难地努力(动词):面对困难时尽力实现目标。
搭配:struggle to reach a goal(努力克服困难以实现目标)
词形:struggle 也可作名词,表示艰难的努力或斗争。
例句:Many new businesses struggle to attract their first customers.
译文:许多新企业很难吸引到第一批顾客。
Карточка 150
Вопрос
treat (as in "treat people fairly")
Ответ
对待(v.)
搭配:treat people fairly
词族:treatment(n. 对待;处理)
例句:A good manager treats every employee fairly.
优秀的管理者会公平对待每位员工。
300 карточек
大学英语四级(CET-4)核心词汇闪卡:中文释义与例句
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Карточка 151
Вопрос
concentrate (as in "concentrate on a task")
Ответ
集中注意力
词性:动词 搭配:concentrate on a task 词族:concentrate → concentration 例句:She turned off her phone to concentrate on the report. 译文:她关掉手机,集中注意力写报告。
Карточка 152
Вопрос
relative (as in "relative importance")
Ответ
相对的(形容词):需要通过与其他事物比较来判断的。
搭配:relative importance(相对重要性)
词族:relatively(副词,相对地)
例句:The relative importance of price fell once reliability improved.
译文:可靠性提高后,价格的相对重要性下降了。
Карточка 153
Вопрос
compare (as in "compare two methods")
Ответ
比较
词性:动词 搭配:compare two methods 词族:compare → comparison 例句:The class compared two methods for solving the problem. 译文:全班比较了解决这个问题的两种方法。
Карточка 154
Вопрос
waste (as in "industrial waste")
Ответ
废弃物(n.)
搭配:industrial waste
例句:The factory must treat its industrial waste before releasing it into the river.
工厂必须先处理工业废弃物,才能将其排入河中。
Карточка 155
Вопрос
confirm (as in "confirm a booking")
Ответ
确认
词性:动词 搭配:confirm a booking 词族:confirm → confirmation 例句:Please confirm your booking by Friday. 译文:请在周五前确认你的预订。
Карточка 156
Вопрос
depend (as in "depend on friends for help")
Ответ
依靠(动词):需要某人或某物提供帮助或支持。
搭配:depend on someone for help(依靠某人的帮助)
词族:dependent(形容词,依赖的)
例句:Small farms often depend on local markets for most of their sales.
译文:小农场往往依靠本地市场完成大部分销售。
Карточка 157
Вопрос
reflect (as in "reflect on an experience")
Ответ
认真思考
词性:动词 搭配:reflect on an experience 词族:reflect → reflection 例句:After the project, we reflected on what we could improve. 译文:项目结束后,我们认真思考了可以改进的地方。
Карточка 158
Вопрос
proceed (as in "proceed with the plan")
Ответ
继续进行(动词):在完成准备或处理问题后向前推进。
搭配:proceed with the plan(继续执行计划)
例句:Once everyone approved the budget, we proceeded with the plan.
译文:大家批准预算后,我们继续执行了计划。
Карточка 159
Вопрос
ensure
Ответ
确保
词性:动词 搭配:ensure that something happens 提示:ensure ≠ insure 例句:Clear labels help ensure that each sample is stored correctly. 译文:清晰的标签有助于确保每份样本都被正确存放。
Карточка 160
Вопрос
constant (as in "the temperature remained constant")
Ответ
持续不变的(adj.)
搭配:remain constant
例句:The room's temperature remained constant throughout the test.
整个测试期间,室温一直保持不变。
Карточка 161
Вопрос
legal (as in "it is legal to do so")
Ответ
合法的
词性:形容词 搭配:be legal to do something 提示:legal ↔ illegal 例句:The lawyer confirmed that the agreement was legal. 译文:律师确认这份协议是合法的。
Карточка 162
Вопрос
debate (as in "a televised debate")
Ответ
辩论(名词):围绕一个问题公开交换不同观点。
搭配:a public debate over education(关于教育的公开辩论)
词族:debate 也可作动词,表示辩论。
例句:The debate gave both candidates time to explain their plans.
译文:这场辩论让两位候选人都有时间解释自己的计划。
Карточка 163
Вопрос
balance (as in "keep your balance on the bike")
Ответ
平衡(n.)
搭配:keep your balance
词性提示:balance 也可作动词;本卡只练名词。
例句:He stretched out one arm to keep his balance on the bike.
他伸出一只手臂,以便在自行车上保持平衡。
Карточка 164
Вопрос
conflict (as in "an armed conflict between two countries")
Ответ
冲突
词性:名词 搭配:an armed conflict 词族:conflict → conflicting 例句:The families left the region after the conflict began. 译文:冲突开始后,这些家庭离开了该地区。
Карточка 165
Вопрос
transfer (as in "transfer resources from one project to another")
Ответ
转移
词性:动词 搭配:transfer resources from one project to another 提示:transfer 可作名词或动词,重音不同 例句:The manager transferred two staff members to the new project. 译文:经理把两名员工调到了新项目。
Карточка 166
Вопрос
accommodate (as in "the hall can accommodate 200 people")
Ответ
容纳(动词):有足够空间让一定数量的人或物进入。
搭配:accommodate 200 people(容纳两百人)
词族:accommodation(名词,容纳空间)
例句:The new reading room can accommodate forty students at once.
译文:新的阅览室一次可以容纳四十名学生。
Карточка 167
Вопрос
primary (as in "the primary reason")
Ответ
主要的(adj.)
搭配:the primary reason
词族:primarily(adv. 主要地)
例句:Cost was the primary reason for delaying the project.
成本是推迟该项目的主要原因。
Карточка 168
Вопрос
approve (as in "the committee approved the proposal")
Ответ
批准(v.)
搭配:approve a proposal
词族:approval(n. 批准)
例句:The committee approved the proposal after a short discussion.
委员会简短讨论后批准了这项提案。
Карточка 169
Вопрос
error (as in "a spelling error")
Ответ
错误(名词):不正确的内容、判断或操作。
搭配:a spelling error(拼写错误)
词族:erroneous(形容词,错误的)
例句:One small error in the address sent the package to another street.
译文:地址中的一个小错误把包裹送到了另一条街。
Карточка 170
Вопрос
discuss
Ответ
讨论(v.)
搭配:discuss a problem
词族:discussion(n. 讨论)
例句:We discussed the budget before making a decision.
我们在作决定前讨论了预算。
Карточка 171
Вопрос
pressure (as in "pressure at work")
Ответ
压力(名词):由要求、困难或担忧带来的紧张感。
搭配:pressure at work(工作压力)
词形:pressure 也可作动词,表示施压。
例句:Regular breaks helped her deal with pressure at work.
译文:定期休息帮助她应对工作压力。
Карточка 172
Вопрос
technology
Ответ
技术(名词):运用科学知识解决实际问题的方法和工具。
搭配:digital technology(数字技术)
词族:technological(形容词,技术的)
例句:New technology lets farmers check soil moisture from their phones.
译文:新技术让农民能通过手机查看土壤湿度。
Карточка 173
Вопрос
market (as in "the global smartphone market")
Ответ
市场(n.)
搭配:the global smartphone market
例句:Competition in the global smartphone market remains strong.
全球智能手机市场的竞争依然激烈。
Карточка 174
Вопрос
aware
Ответ
意识到的(adj.)
搭配:be aware of a risk
词族:awareness(n. 意识)
例句:Most residents are aware of the flood risk.
大多数居民都意识到了洪水风险。
Карточка 175
Вопрос
range (as in "within the normal range")
Ответ
范围(名词):数值、程度或类别所覆盖的区间。
搭配:within the normal range(在正常范围内)
词形:range 也可作动词,表示在一定范围内变化。
例句:Temperatures stayed within a narrow range throughout the test.
译文:整个测试期间,温度一直保持在很窄的范围内。
Карточка 176
Вопрос
occur (as in "the accident occurred at night")
Ответ
发生(v.)
搭配:occur at night
词族:occurrence(n. 发生的事)
例句:The accident occurred at night on an empty road.
事故发生在夜间的一条空旷道路上。
Карточка 177
Вопрос
reveal (as in "reveal the cause of the problem")
Ответ
揭示(v.)
搭配:reveal the cause
词族:revelation(n. 被揭示出的事实)
例句:The inspection revealed the cause of the power failure.
检查揭示了停电的原因。
Карточка 178
Вопрос
impress (as in "impress the interviewers")
Ответ
给……留下深刻印象(动词):使某人产生强烈而积极的印象。
搭配:impress the interviewers(给面试官留下深刻印象)
词族:impression(名词,印象)
例句:Her clear explanation impressed everyone on the review panel.
译文:她清晰的解释给评审小组的每个人都留下了深刻印象。
Карточка 179
Вопрос
dominate (as in "fear dominated his thoughts")
Ответ
支配(v.)
搭配:dominate someone's thoughts
词族:dominant(adj. 占支配地位的)
例句:Fear dominated his thoughts before the interview.
面试前,恐惧支配着他的思绪。
Карточка 180
Вопрос
secure (as in "secure funding")
Ответ
获得(动词):经过努力取得所需的资源或机会。
搭配:secure funding(获得资金)
例句:The research group secured enough funding for a two-year study.
译文:研究小组获得了足以支持两年研究的资金。
Карточка 181
Вопрос
equal (as in "equal amounts")
Ответ
相等的
词性:形容词 搭配:equal amounts 词族:equal → equality 例句:Mix equal amounts of flour and water. 译文:把等量的面粉和水混合起来。
Карточка 182
Вопрос
abandon (as in "abandon a plan")
Ответ
放弃(v.)
搭配:abandon a plan
词族:abandonment(n. 放弃)
例句:We abandoned the outdoor plan when the storm warning arrived.
收到暴风雨预警后,我们放弃了户外计划。
Карточка 183
Вопрос
experience (as in "extensive work experience")
Ответ
经验
词性:名词 搭配:work experience 词族:experience → experienced 例句:Her work experience helped her handle the difficult client. 译文:她的工作经验帮助她应对了这位难缠的客户。
Карточка 184
Вопрос
result (as in "the result of the experiment")
Ответ
结果
词性:名词 搭配:the result of an experiment 提示:result 也可作动词 例句:The unexpected result led the team to repeat the experiment. 译文:这个意外结果促使团队重新做了实验。
Карточка 185
Вопрос
mention (as a verb)
Ответ
提到(v.)
搭配:mention a detail
词性提示:mention 也可作名词;本卡只练动词。
例句:The guide mentioned a quiet path behind the lake.
导游提到了湖后面的一条安静小路。
Карточка 186
Вопрос
behave (as in "behave differently under pressure")
Ответ
表现(动词):以某种方式行动或反应。
搭配:behave differently under pressure(在压力下表现不同)
词族:behavior(名词,行为)
例句:People may behave differently when they know they are being watched.
译文:人们知道自己正被观察时,表现可能会有所不同。
Карточка 187
Вопрос
govern (as in "govern a country")
Ответ
治理(v.)
搭配:govern a country
词族:government(n. 政府)
例句:Elected officials govern the country under its laws.
民选官员依据国家法律治理国家。
Карточка 188
Вопрос
maximum (as an adjective)
Ответ
最大的
词性:形容词 搭配:maximum capacity 词族:maximum → maximize 例句:The elevator has a maximum capacity of ten people. 译文:这部电梯的最大载客量是十人。
Карточка 189
Вопрос
approach (as in "an approach to learning")
Ответ
方法(名词):处理问题或完成任务的方式。
搭配:an approach to learning(一种学习方法)
例句:The teacher tried a visual approach to explaining the process.
译文:老师尝试用直观的方法解释这个过程。
Карточка 190
Вопрос
environment
Ответ
环境(n.)
搭配:protect the environment
词族:environmental(adj. 环境的)
例句:Local volunteers meet monthly to protect the natural environment around the river.
当地志愿者每月都会聚在一起,保护河流周边的自然环境。
Карточка 191
Вопрос
modify (as in "modify the design")
Ответ
修改(动词):为改进或适应需要而做小幅改变。
搭配:modify the design(修改设计)
词族:modification(名词,修改)
例句:We modified the form so it works better on small screens.
译文:我们修改了表单,使它在小屏幕上更好用。
Карточка 192
Вопрос
prefer
Ответ
更喜欢(v.)
搭配:prefer A to B
词族:preference(n. 偏好)
例句:Many commuters prefer the train to driving in heavy traffic.
许多通勤者更喜欢坐火车,而不是在拥堵路段开车。
Карточка 193
Вопрос
create (as in "create new opportunities")
Ответ
创造(动词):使新的事物或机会产生。
搭配:create new opportunities(创造新机会)
词族:creation(名词,创造)
例句:The evening classes created new opportunities for working parents.
译文:夜间课程为在职父母创造了新的机会。
Карточка 194
Вопрос
method
Ответ
方法
词性:名词 搭配:an effective method 例句:This method helps students organize complex notes. 译文:这种方法能帮助学生整理复杂的笔记。
Карточка 195
Вопрос
average (as in "average income")
Ответ
平均的
词性:形容词 搭配:average income 提示:average 也可作名词或动词 例句:The survey compared average income across three districts. 译文:这项调查比较了三个地区的平均收入。
Карточка 196
Вопрос
cooperate
Ответ
合作(动词):为共同目标一起工作。
搭配:cooperate with local authorities(与当地部门合作)
词族:cooperation(名词,合作)
例句:The two schools cooperated to create a shared science program.
译文:两所学校合作开展了一个科学项目。
Карточка 197
Вопрос
desire (as in "express a desire to study abroad")
Ответ
愿望(n.)
搭配:express a desire to do something
词族:desirable(adj. 值得拥有的)
例句:He expressed a desire to study abroad for one semester.
他表达了出国学习一个学期的愿望。
Карточка 198
Вопрос
profit (as in "a profit from product sales")
Ответ
利润(名词):收入扣除成本后剩余的钱。
搭配:make a profit(获得利润)
词族:profitable(形容词,有利润的)
例句:The shop made a small profit after paying all its costs.
译文:这家商店支付全部成本后获得了少量利润。
Карточка 199
Вопрос
imply (as in "her tone implied doubt")
Ответ
暗示(v.)
搭配:imply doubt
词族:implication(n. 暗含的意思)
例句:Her cautious tone implied doubt about the estimate.
她谨慎的语气暗示她对这个估算有所怀疑。
Карточка 200
Вопрос
demonstrate (as in "evidence demonstrates a link")
Ответ
证明(动词):用证据清楚显示某事为真。
搭配:demonstrate a clear link(证明存在明确联系)
词族:demonstration(名词,证明)
例句:The results demonstrate a clear link between sleep and concentration.
译文:结果证明睡眠与专注力之间存在明确联系。
Карточка 201
Вопрос
combine (as in "combine theory with practice")
Ответ
结合(动词):把两个或多个事物放在一起使用。
搭配:combine theory with practice(把理论与实践结合)
词族:combination(名词,结合)
例句:The course combines online lessons with weekly workshops.
译文:这门课把线上课程与每周工作坊结合起来。
Карточка 202
Вопрос
entire
Ответ
全部的
词性:形容词 搭配:the entire afternoon 词族:entire → entirely 例句:The repair took the entire afternoon. 译文:这次维修花了整个下午。
Карточка 203
Вопрос
provide (as in "provide free meals")
Ответ
提供(v.)
搭配:provide free meals
词族:provision(n. 提供;供应)
例句:The community center provides free meals on weekdays.
社区中心在工作日提供免费餐食。
Карточка 204
Вопрос
identify (as in "software can identify a face")
Ответ
识别(动词):认出并确定某人或某物是什么。
搭配:identify a face(识别人脸)
词族:identification(名词,识别)
例句:The technician quickly identified the source of the noise.
译文:技术员很快找到了噪声源。
Карточка 205
Вопрос
attract (as in "attract more visitors")
Ответ
吸引(v.)
搭配:attract more visitors
词族:attraction(n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物)
例句:Longer opening hours attracted more visitors to the museum.
更长的开放时间吸引了更多游客前来参观博物馆。
Карточка 206
Вопрос
experiment (as in "conduct a laboratory experiment")
Ответ
实验
词性:名词 搭配:conduct an experiment 词族:experiment → experimental 例句:The students conducted a simple experiment with salt water. 译文:学生们用盐水做了一个简单的实验。
Карточка 207
Вопрос
reduce (as in "reduce the number of errors")
Ответ
减少(动词):使数量、程度或规模变小。
搭配:reduce the number of errors(减少错误数量)
词族:reduction(名词,减少)
例句:A clearer checklist reduced the number of missing documents.
译文:更清晰的清单减少了遗漏文件的数量。
Карточка 208
Вопрос
society (as in "changes in modern society")
Ответ
社会(n.)
搭配:modern society
词族:social(adj. 社会的)
例句:Remote work has changed daily life in modern society.
远程工作改变了现代社会的日常生活。
Карточка 209
Вопрос
clarify (as in "clarify a misunderstanding")
Ответ
澄清
词性:动词 搭配:clarify a misunderstanding 词族:clarify → clarity 例句:A short email clarified the misunderstanding. 译文:一封简短的邮件澄清了这个误会。
Карточка 210
Вопрос
diverse
Ответ
多样的(形容词):包含许多不同类型的。
搭配:a diverse group(多元化的群体)
词族:diversity(名词,多样性)
例句:The festival attracts a diverse mix of local artists.
译文:这个节日吸引了各具特色的本地艺术家。
Карточка 211
Вопрос
curious (as in "curious about the result")
Ответ
好奇的
词性:形容词 搭配:curious about the result 词族:curious → curiosity 例句:The children were curious about how the machine worked. 译文:孩子们很好奇这台机器是怎样运转的。
Карточка 212
Вопрос
translate (as in "translate a report into Chinese")
Ответ
翻译
词性:动词 搭配:translate a report into Chinese 词族:translate → translation 例句:He translated the safety guide into Chinese. 译文:他把安全指南翻译成了中文。
Карточка 213
Вопрос
instance (as in "for instance")
Ответ
例子(名词):用来说明一般观点的具体情况。
搭配:for instance(例如)
例句:Some materials, glass for instance, can be recycled repeatedly.
译文:有些材料,例如玻璃,可以反复回收利用。
Карточка 214
Вопрос
challenge (as in "a difficult challenge for the team")
Ответ
挑战(名词):需要付出很大努力才能完成的困难任务。
搭配:face a difficult challenge(面对艰巨挑战)
词族:challenging(形容词,有挑战性的)
例句:Finding affordable housing was the biggest challenge after the move.
译文:搬家后,找到租金合适的住房是最大的挑战。
Карточка 215
Вопрос
admit (as in "admit a mistake")
Ответ
承认
词性:动词 搭配:admit a mistake 词族:admit → admission 例句:He admitted his mistake before anyone else noticed it. 译文:他在别人发现之前承认了自己的错误。
Карточка 216
Вопрос
consume (as in "consume energy")
Ответ
消耗(v.)
搭配:consume energy
词族:consumption(n. 消耗量)
例句:Older machines consume more energy than newer models.
旧机器比新型号消耗更多能源。
Карточка 217
Вопрос
rare (as in "a rare species")
Ответ
稀少的
词性:形容词 搭配:a rare species 词族:rare → rarely 例句:This plant is rare outside the northern valleys. 译文:这种植物在北部山谷以外很少见。
Карточка 218
Вопрос
classify
Ответ
分类(动词):按照共同特征把事物分组。
搭配:classify waste by type(按类别给垃圾分类)
词族:classification(名词,分类)
例句:The researchers classified the responses into four broad groups.
译文:研究人员把这些回答分成了四大类。
Карточка 219
Вопрос
encourage (as in "encourage a student to continue")
Ответ
鼓励
词性:动词 搭配:encourage someone to continue 词族:encourage → encouragement 例句:The coach encouraged the team to keep practicing. 译文:教练鼓励队员们继续练习。
Карточка 220
Вопрос
demand (as in "demand for energy")
Ответ
需求
词性:名词 搭配:demand for energy 例句:Demand for electricity rises during very hot weather. 译文:天气非常炎热时,用电需求会上升。
Карточка 221
Вопрос
pollution
Ответ
污染(n.)
搭配:air pollution
词族:pollute(v. 污染)
例句:Air pollution fell after the city replaced its oldest buses.
该市更换最老旧的公交车后,空气污染有所下降。
Карточка 222
Вопрос
require (as in "the task requires patience")
Ответ
需要
词性:动词 搭配:require patience 词族:require → requirement 例句:The task requires patience and careful attention. 译文:这项任务需要耐心和细心。
Карточка 223
Вопрос
emphasize
Ответ
强调(动词):特别指出某事的重要性。
搭配:emphasize the importance of safety(强调安全的重要性)
词族:emphasis(名词,强调)
例句:The guide emphasizes the importance of checking sources carefully.
译文:这份指南强调了认真核查来源的重要性。
Карточка 224
Вопрос
abundant
Ответ
丰富的
词性:形容词 搭配:abundant resources 词族:abundant → abundance 例句:The valley has abundant clean water throughout the year. 译文:这个山谷全年都有丰富的清洁水源。
Карточка 225
Вопрос
expose (as in "expose skin to sunlight")
Ответ
使暴露(v.)
搭配:expose skin to sunlight
词族:exposure(n. 暴露)
例句:Do not expose sensitive skin to strong sunlight for long.
不要让敏感皮肤长时间暴露在强烈阳光下。
Карточка 226
Вопрос
prevent (as in "prevent someone from entering")
Ответ
阻止
词性:动词 搭配:prevent someone from doing something 词族:prevent → prevention 例句:A locked gate prevented visitors from entering the site. 译文:上锁的大门阻止访客进入该地点。
Карточка 227
Вопрос
indicate (as in "the evidence indicates a trend")
Ответ
表明(动词):通过证据或迹象显示某种情况。
搭配:indicate a trend(表明一种趋势)
词族:indication(名词,迹象;表明)
例句:The latest figures indicate that demand is beginning to recover.
译文:最新数据表明,需求正开始恢复。
Карточка 228
Вопрос
collaborate
Ответ
合作(v.)
搭配:collaborate with another team
词族:collaboration(n. 合作)
例句:The two labs collaborated on a low-cost water filter.
两家实验室合作研发了一种低成本滤水器。
Карточка 229
Вопрос
adequate (as in "adequate food and water")
Ответ
足够的(adj.)
搭配:adequate food and water
词族:adequacy(n. 足够;适当)
例句:The shelter has adequate food and water for three days.
这个避难所有足够维持三天的食物和水。
Карточка 230
Вопрос
responsible (as in "responsible for managing the project")
Ответ
负责的
词性:形容词 搭配:be responsible for managing something 词族:responsible → responsibility 例句:Mina is responsible for checking the final report. 译文:米娜负责检查最终报告。
Карточка 231
Вопрос
abstract (as in "abstract ideas")
Ответ
抽象的(adj.)
搭配:abstract ideas
词族:abstraction(n. 抽象概念)
例句:A concrete example can make abstract ideas easier to understand.
一个具体例子能让抽象概念更容易理解。
Карточка 232
Вопрос
produce (as in "produce cars in a factory")
Ответ
生产(v.)
搭配:produce cars
词族:production(n. 生产)
例句:The new factory can produce five hundred bicycles a day.
新工厂每天可以生产五百辆自行车。
Карточка 233
Вопрос
enhance (as in "enhance teaching quality")
Ответ
提高
词性:动词 搭配:enhance teaching quality 词族:enhance → enhancement 例句:Regular feedback can enhance the quality of student writing. 译文:定期反馈可以提高学生的写作质量。
Карточка 234
Вопрос
available (as in "copies are available from the library")
Ответ
可获得的(形容词):能够取得、使用或购买的。
搭配:available from the library(可从图书馆获得)
词族:availability(名词,可获得性)
例句:Printed copies are available at the information desk.
译文:服务台可以领取纸质版。
Карточка 235
Вопрос
contribute (as in "contribute to success")
Ответ
促成(动词):成为导致某个结果的因素之一。
搭配:contribute to success(促成成功)
词族:contribution(名词,贡献;促成因素)
例句:Clear roles contributed to the team's quick recovery after the delay.
译文:明确的分工有助于团队在延误后迅速赶上原定进度。
Карточка 236
Вопрос
pronounce (as in "pronounce a word clearly")
Ответ
发音
词性:动词 搭配:pronounce a word clearly 词族:pronounce → pronunciation 例句:Please pronounce each new word slowly and clearly. 译文:请缓慢、清楚地读出每个新单词。
Карточка 237
Вопрос
convenient
Ответ
方便的
词性:形容词 搭配:be convenient for someone 词族:convenient → convenience 例句:The station is convenient for students who live nearby. 译文:这个车站对住在附近的学生很方便。
Карточка 238
Вопрос
frustrate (as in "frustrate a learner")
Ответ
使沮丧(动词):因阻碍或反复失败而让某人失望。
搭配:frustrate a learner(使学习者沮丧)
词族:frustration(名词,沮丧)
例句:Unclear instructions frustrated the students before the task began.
译文:任务开始前,含糊的说明就让学生们感到沮丧。
Карточка 239
Вопрос
assess (as in "assess the quality of the evidence")
Ответ
评估(v.)
搭配:assess the quality of evidence
词族:assessment(n. 评估)
例句:Reviewers assessed the quality of the evidence before voting.
评审人员在投票前评估了证据的质量。
Карточка 240
Вопрос
population (as in "the city's population")
Ответ
人口(名词):居住在某个地区的全部居民。
搭配:the city's population(城市人口)
例句:The town's population grew steadily as new jobs attracted families.
译文:新的工作机会吸引了不少家庭,小镇人口稳步增长。
Карточка 241
Вопрос
consistent (as in "consistent with the evidence")
Ответ
一致的(adj.)
搭配:be consistent with the evidence
词族:consistency(n. 一致性)
例句:Her account was consistent with the available evidence.
她的说法与现有证据一致。
Карточка 242
Вопрос
vary (as in "prices vary over time")
Ответ
变化(动词):随时间、地点或条件而不同。
搭配:vary from place to place(因地而异)
词族:variation(名词,变化;差异)
例句:Delivery times vary according to the customer's location.
译文:配送时间会因顾客所在地而异。
Карточка 243
Вопрос
principle (as in "a basic principle of fair treatment")
Ответ
原则(n.)
搭配:a basic principle
辨析:principle 是“原则”;principal 常指“主要的”或“校长”。
例句:Equal access is a basic principle of fair treatment.
享有平等机会是公平对待的一项基本原则。
Карточка 244
Вопрос
accomplish
Ответ
完成(v.)
搭配:accomplish a task
词族:accomplishment(n. 成就)
例句:The repair team accomplished the task before sunset.
维修团队在日落前完成了任务。
Карточка 245
Вопрос
circumstance (as in "under the circumstances")
Ответ
情况(名词):影响某件事发生方式的条件。
搭配:under the circumstances(在这种情况下)
例句:Under the circumstances, delaying the trip was the sensible choice.
译文:在这种情况下,推迟行程是明智的选择。
Карточка 246
Вопрос
significant (as in "a significant increase")
Ответ
显著的
词性:形容词 搭配:a significant increase 例句:The shorter route produced a significant decrease in travel time. 译文:这条较短的路线显著减少了出行时间。
Карточка 247
Вопрос
distinguish (as in "distinguish A from B")
Ответ
区分(v.)
搭配:distinguish A from B
词族:distinction(n. 区别)
例句:Young children may struggle to distinguish fact from opinion.
年幼的孩子可能难以区分事实与观点。
Карточка 248
Вопрос
recognize (as in "recognize a face")
Ответ
认出(v.)
搭配:recognize a face
词族:recognition(n. 认出;识别)
例句:I recognized her face from the conference photo.
我从会议照片中认出了她的脸。
Карточка 249
Вопрос
process (as in "the aging process")
Ответ
过程
词性:名词 搭配:a gradual process 例句:Learning a language is a gradual process. 译文:学习一门语言是一个渐进的过程。
Карточка 250
Вопрос
statement (as in "a statement of what happened")
Ответ
陈述(n.)
搭配:a statement of what happened
词族:state(v. 陈述)
例句:Each witness gave a brief statement of what happened.
每位目击者都简要陈述了事情经过。
Карточка 251
Вопрос
encounter (as in "encounter an old friend by chance")
Ответ
遇到(动词):偶然见到某人或碰到某种情况。
搭配:encounter an old friend(偶遇老朋友)
词形:encounter 也可作名词,表示偶遇。
例句:I encountered an old classmate while waiting for the train.
译文:我等火车时偶遇了一位老同学。
Карточка 252
Вопрос
negotiate (as in "negotiate with the union")
Ответ
谈判(动词):通过讨论努力达成协议。
搭配:negotiate with the union(与工会谈判)
词族:negotiation(名词,谈判)
例句:The landlord and tenants negotiated a fair increase in the rent.
译文:房东与租户通过谈判商定了合理的租金涨幅。
Карточка 253
Вопрос
widespread
Ответ
广泛的
词性:形容词 搭配:widespread concern 提示:widespread ↔ spread 例句:The announcement caused widespread concern among residents. 译文:这则公告引起了居民的广泛担忧。
Карточка 254
Вопрос
disappoint
Ответ
使失望(v.)
搭配:disappoint someone
词族:disappointment(n. 失望)
例句:The sudden cancellation disappointed many young fans.
突然取消活动让许多年轻粉丝感到失望。
Карточка 255
Вопрос
anticipate (as in "anticipate higher demand next year")
Ответ
预期(动词):根据现有信息认为某事将会发生。
搭配:anticipate higher demand(预期需求上升)
词族:anticipation(名词,预期)
例句:The clinic anticipates more visitors during the winter months.
译文:诊所预计冬季来访者会增加。
Карточка 256
Вопрос
substance (as in "a chemical substance")
Ответ
物质
词性:名词 搭配:a chemical substance 例句:The lab identified a harmful substance in the water. 译文:实验室在水中发现了一种有害物质。
Карточка 257
Вопрос
commercial (as in "commercial activity")
Ответ
商业的
词性:形容词 搭配:commercial activity 词族:commercial → commerce 例句:The harbor supports both fishing and commercial activity. 译文:这个港口既支持渔业,也支持商业活动。
Карточка 258
Вопрос
apparent (as in "her apparent calm hid her anxiety")
Ответ
看似的(形容词):表面上显得如此,但未必真实。
搭配:apparent calm(表面上的平静)
词族:apparently(副词,看起来)
例句:His apparent confidence disappeared when the questions became specific.
译文:问题变得具体后,他表面上的自信消失了。
Карточка 259
Вопрос
influence (as a verb)
Ответ
影响
词性:动词 搭配:influence a decision 词族:influence → influential 例句:Cost often influences how people choose to travel. 译文:费用常常会影响人们选择出行方式。
Карточка 260
Вопрос
emerge (as in "new evidence emerged")
Ответ
出现(动词):从不明显或未知的状态中显现出来。
搭配:new evidence emerges(新证据出现)
词族:emergence(名词,出现)
例句:A clear pattern emerged after we compared the three surveys.
译文:我们比较三次调查后,一个清晰的规律显现出来。
Карточка 261
Вопрос
profession (as in "choose teaching as a profession")
Ответ
职业
词性:名词 搭配:choose teaching as a profession 词族:profession → professional 例句:He chose nursing as his profession. 译文:他选择护理作为自己的职业。
Карточка 262
Вопрос
manufacture (as in "manufacture parts in a factory")
Ответ
制造(v.)
搭配:manufacture parts
词族:manufacturer(n. 制造商)
例句:The factory manufactures parts for electric buses.
这家工厂制造电动公交车零部件。
Карточка 263
Вопрос
appropriate (as an adjective)
Ответ
合适的
词性:形容词 搭配:be appropriate for something 词族:appropriate → appropriately 例句:This formal tone is appropriate for a job application. 译文:这种正式语气适合求职申请。
Карточка 264
Вопрос
sufficient (as in "sufficient time to finish")
Ответ
充足的(adj.)
搭配:sufficient time to finish
词族:sufficiently(adv. 充分地)
例句:We had sufficient time to finish the repair before dark.
我们有充足的时间在天黑前完成维修。
Карточка 265
Вопрос
accelerate (as in "the car accelerated quickly")
Ответ
加速(动词):运动或变化的速度提高。
搭配:accelerate quickly(迅速加速)
词族:acceleration(名词,加速)
例句:The train accelerated smoothly after leaving the station.
译文:列车离站后平稳加速。
Карточка 266
Вопрос
sensitive (as in "young plants are sensitive to frost")
Ответ
易受影响的(形容词):容易因某种条件而发生不良变化的。
搭配:be sensitive to frost(易受霜冻影响)
词族:sensitivity(名词,敏感性)
例句:These young plants are sensitive to sudden drops in temperature.
译文:这些幼苗容易受到气温骤降的影响。
Карточка 267
Вопрос
interpret (as in "interpret the results")
Ответ
解释(v.)
搭配:interpret the results
词族:interpretation(n. 解释)
例句:Scientists interpreted the results with caution.
科学家谨慎地解释了这些结果。
Карточка 268
Вопрос
communicate (as in "communicate with colleagues")
Ответ
交流(v.)
搭配:communicate with colleagues
词族:communication(n. 交流)
例句:Remote teams need to communicate clearly with colleagues in other time zones.
远程团队需要与其他时区的同事清晰交流。
Карточка 269
Вопрос
approximate (as in "an approximate solution to the equation")
Ответ
近似的(形容词):接近正确值但不完全精确的。
搭配:an approximate solution(近似解)
词族:approximately(副词,大约)
例句:The chart gives an approximate cost for each stage of the project.
译文:图表给出了项目各阶段的大致成本。
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Вопрос
distribute (as in "distribute food to families")
Ответ
分发(动词):把物品交给一群人或送往多个地方。
搭配:distribute food to families(向家庭分发食物)
词族:distribution(名词,分发)
例句:Volunteers distributed warm meals to residents after the storm.
译文:暴风雨过后,志愿者向居民分发了热餐。
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Вопрос
exception
Ответ
例外
词性:名词 搭配:with one exception 例句:Every student submitted the form, with one exception. 译文:除一人外,每名学生都提交了表格。
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Вопрос
construct (as in "construct a bridge")
Ответ
建造(动词):把材料组合起来形成建筑物或结构。
搭配:construct a bridge(建造桥梁)
词族:construction(名词,建造)
例句:Engineers constructed a footbridge across the narrow river.
译文:工程师在这条狭窄的河上建造了一座人行桥。
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Вопрос
agriculture
Ответ
农业(n.)
搭配:sustainable agriculture
词族:agricultural(adj. 农业的)
例句:Modern agriculture depends on both a sound understanding of soil and modern technology.
现代农业既依赖对土壤的充分了解,也依赖现代技术。
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Вопрос
enthusiasm
Ответ
热情
词性:名词 搭配:show enthusiasm for something 词族:enthusiasm → enthusiastic 例句:Her enthusiasm for science made the club meetings lively. 译文:她对科学的热情让社团活动充满活力。
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Вопрос
criterion
Ответ
标准(名词):作出判断或选择时采用的依据。
搭配:meet a criterion(符合一项标准)
词形:criterion 是单数,复数是 criteria。
例句:Cost is only one criterion for choosing a new supplier.
译文:成本只是选择新供应商的一项标准。
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Вопрос
transform (as in "transform from one form into another")
Ответ
转变
词性:动词 搭配:transform something into something 词族:transform → transformation 例句:The empty warehouse was transformed into a community library. 译文:这座空仓库被改造成了社区图书馆。
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Вопрос
immediate (as in "immediate action")
Ответ
立即的(adj.)
搭配:immediate action
词族:immediately(adv. 立即)
例句:The gas leak required immediate action.
燃气泄漏需要立即采取行动。
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Вопрос
attain (as in "attain the required standard")
Ответ
达到
词性:动词 搭配:attain the required standard 词族:attain → attainment 例句:She attained the required standard after months of practice. 译文:经过几个月的练习,她达到了要求的标准。
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Вопрос
determine (as in "determine the cause")
Ответ
确定
词性:动词 搭配:determine the cause 词族:determine → determination 例句:The engineers tested the wiring to determine the cause of the failure. 译文:工程师测试了线路,以确定故障原因。
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Вопрос
advocate (as in "advocate the use of public transport")
Ответ
提倡(v.)
搭配:advocate the use of something
词族:advocacy(n. 倡导)
例句:Several doctors advocate the use of public transport for cleaner air.
几位医生提倡使用公共交通,以改善空气质量。
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Вопрос
constitute (as in "constitute the majority")
Ответ
构成(v.)
搭配:constitute the majority
例句:Part-time workers constitute the majority of the evening staff.
兼职员工占晚班人员的大多数。
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Вопрос
alternative (as a noun)
Ответ
替代选择(名词):可以取代当前方案的另一种选择。
搭配:an alternative to driving(替代驾车的选择)
词族:alternatively(副词,或者)
例句:The overnight train is a practical alternative to flying.
译文:夜间列车是飞机出行的一种实用替代选择。
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Вопрос
temporary
Ответ
临时的(形容词):只持续有限时间、不长期存在的。
搭配:a temporary solution(临时解决办法)
词族:temporarily(副词,暂时地)
例句:The library moved to a temporary building during the repairs.
译文:维修期间,图书馆搬到了一栋临时建筑。
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Вопрос
establish (as in "establish a system")
Ответ
建立(v.)
搭配:establish a system
词族:establishment(n. 建立)
例句:The city established a system for collecting food waste.
该市建立了一套收集厨余垃圾的系统。
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Вопрос
conscious (as in "be conscious of a risk")
Ответ
意识到的(形容词):知道某事存在或可能发生的。
搭配:be conscious of a risk(意识到风险)
词族:consciousness(名词,意识)
例句:Drivers should be conscious of cyclists when turning right.
译文:驾驶员右转时应意识到可能有骑车人。
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Вопрос
transport (as in "the transport of goods by rail")
Ответ
运输
词性:名词 搭配:the transport of goods 词族:transport → transportation 例句:Rail is used for the transport of heavy goods. 译文:铁路用于运输重型货物。
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Вопрос
policy (as in "government policy on education")
Ответ
政策
词性:名词 搭配:government policy on education 提示:复数形式为 policies 例句:The new policy gives staff more flexible working hours. 译文:新政策为员工提供了更灵活的工作时间。
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Вопрос
consequence (as in "a serious consequence of pollution")
Ответ
后果(n.)
搭配:a serious consequence of something
词族:consequent(adj. 随之发生的)
例句:Crop damage is a serious consequence of prolonged drought.
农作物受损是长期干旱的一个严重后果。
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Вопрос
efficient
Ответ
高效的
词性:形容词 搭配:an efficient system 词族:efficient → efficiency 例句:The new filing system is simple and efficient. 译文:新的归档系统简单而高效。
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Вопрос
accumulate (as in "accumulate practical experience")
Ответ
积累
词性:动词 搭配:accumulate practical experience 词族:accumulate → accumulation 例句:She accumulated practical experience through weekend work. 译文:她通过周末工作积累了实践经验。
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Вопрос
technique (as in "a technique for improving memory")
Ответ
技巧(n.)
搭配:a technique for improving memory
例句:She taught us a simple technique for improving memory.
她教了我们一个提升记忆力的简单技巧。
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Вопрос
compensate (as in "compensate for a disadvantage")
Ответ
弥补
词性:动词 搭配:compensate for a disadvantage 词族:compensate → compensation 例句:Extra training can compensate for a lack of experience. 译文:额外培训可以弥补经验不足。
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Вопрос
volunteer (as a noun)
Ответ
志愿者(名词):自愿无偿提供时间或帮助的人。
搭配:work as a volunteer(从事志愿服务)
词族:voluntary(形容词,自愿的)
例句:Each volunteer received basic training before the community event.
译文:社区活动开始前,每位志愿者都接受了基础培训。
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Вопрос
confidence (as in "gain confidence")
Ответ
信心(n.)
搭配:gain confidence
词族:confident(adj. 有信心的)
例句:Weekly speaking practice helped her gain confidence.
每周的口语练习帮助她增强了信心。
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Вопрос
eliminate (as in "eliminate unnecessary errors")
Ответ
消除(动词):彻底去掉不需要的问题或因素。
搭配:eliminate unnecessary errors(消除不必要的错误)
词族:elimination(名词,消除)
例句:The new process eliminated several unnecessary approval steps.
译文:新流程取消了几个不必要的审批步骤。
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Вопрос
assume (as in "assume that the claim is true")
Ответ
假设(动词):在没有充分证明时暂时认为某事为真。
搭配:assume that a claim is true(假设一个说法为真)
词族:assumption(名词,假设)
例句:For this calculation, we assume that energy prices remain stable.
译文:在这次计算中,我们假设能源价格保持稳定。
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Вопрос
community (as in "the local community")
Ответ
社区(n.)
搭配:the local community
例句:The local community raised money for a new playground.
当地社区为新游乐场筹集了资金。
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Вопрос
recommend (as in "recommend a useful book")
Ответ
推荐
词性:动词 搭配:recommend a useful book 词族:recommend → recommendation 例句:My teacher recommended a concise guide to academic writing. 译文:老师向我推荐了一本简明的学术写作指南。
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Вопрос
capacity (as in "storage capacity")
Ответ
容量
词性:名词 搭配:storage capacity 例句:The phone has enough storage capacity for the videos. 译文:这部手机有足够的存储容量来保存这些视频。
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Вопрос
possibility
Ответ
可能性(名词):某事可能发生或为真的机会。
搭配:consider the possibility(考虑这种可能性)
词族:possible(形容词,可能的)
例句:We discussed the possibility of opening the center on Sundays.
译文:我们讨论了中心周日开放的可能性。
300 карточек
大学英语四级(CET-4)核心词汇闪卡:中文释义与例句
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