大学英语四级(CET-4)核心词汇闪卡:中文释义与例句

独立筛选的 300 个 CET-4 范围核心词目:用简短英文提示回忆中文核心义,并通过常用搭配、与目标义一致的词族线索和原创双语例句巩固理解。

حول هذه الرزمة

这套卡片面向使用简体中文准备大学英语四级(CET-4)的学习者,收录 300 个独立筛选的跨主题核心词目。每张卡只练一个明确映射:英文词目加必要的最短英文限定 → 答案先行的中文核心义;背面再给常用搭配和独立编写的英中例句,并只在有助于锁定义项时补充词族线索。

中文 → 英文反转没有纳入。复审发现,普通同义词会让反向提示产生假阴性,强行增加限定又容易把练习变成低价值的词汇谜题。本套也不机械生成释义 → 同义词、词目 → 拼写、例句 → 词目、词族、发音或媒体排列。学习顺序交错八个语义主题,在各主题内先给常用基础义,再逐步进入较难辨析;近义词和易混词之间至少隔开六张无关卡。

范围只以《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲(2016年修订版)》附录的未标 ★ 词目为资格边界,再按阅读、听力、写作效用、搭配价值、词族迁移和易混性独立选出 300 词。它不是官方 5,418 词总表的完整复刻,也不是官方频率排名。

独立、非官方学习材料,与教育部教育考试院、全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会或任何备考机构不存在隶属、合作、认可或推荐关系。官方要求:中国教育考试网:考试大纲。本套卡片没有复制考试题目、参考答案、评分标准、大纲文字、竞品卡片或例句。

بطاقات هذه الرزمة

  1. البطاقة ١

    السؤال

    apply (as in "apply for a job")

    الإجابة

    申请(v.)

    搭配:apply for a job

    词族:application(n. 申请)

    例句:She applied for a job at the city library.

    她申请了市图书馆的一份工作。

  2. البطاقة ٢

    السؤال

    expand (as in "expand the business")

    الإجابة

    扩大(动词):使规模、范围或数量变大。

    搭配:expand the business(扩大业务)

    词族:expansion(名词,扩大)

    例句:The library expanded its weekend hours during the exam period.

    译文:考试期间,图书馆延长了周末开放时间。

  3. البطاقة ٣

    السؤال

    minimum (as an adjective)

    الإجابة

    最低的(adj.)

    搭配:the minimum age

    词族:minimize(v. 使降到最低)

    例句:The minimum age for the course is sixteen.

    这门课程的最低年龄要求是十六岁。

  4. البطاقة ٤

    السؤال

    global (as in "global trade")

    الإجابة

    全球的

    词性:形容词 搭配:global trade 词族:global → globally 例句:A port strike can disrupt global trade. 译文:港口罢工可能扰乱全球贸易。

  5. البطاقة ٥

    السؤال

    tolerate (as in "tolerate rude behavior")

    الإجابة

    容忍(动词):接受令人不快的行为或情况而不加阻止。

    搭配:tolerate rude behavior(容忍无礼行为)

    词族:tolerance(名词,容忍)

    例句:The school will not tolerate bullying in any form.

    译文:学校不会容忍任何形式的欺凌。

  6. البطاقة ٦

    السؤال

    define (as in "define a technical term")

    الإجابة

    定义(动词):准确说明一个词或概念的含义。

    搭配:define a technical term(给专业术语下定义)

    词族:definition(名词,定义)

    例句:The introduction defines each technical term before using it.

    译文:引言在使用每个专业术语前都先给出定义。

  7. البطاقة ٧

    السؤال

    concern (as in "concern about safety")

    الإجابة

    担忧(n.)

    搭配:concern about safety

    词族:concerned(adj. 担忧的)

    例句:Parents expressed concern about safety near the school gate.

    家长们表达了对校门附近安全问题的担忧。

  8. البطاقة ٨

    السؤال

    report (as in "submit a research report")

    الإجابة

    报告(名词):系统呈现调查、研究或事件信息的文件。

    搭配:submit a research report(提交研究报告)

    例句:The final report explains why the project exceeded its budget.

    译文:最终报告解释了项目超出预算的原因。

  9. البطاقة ٩

    السؤال

    obtain

    الإجابة

    获得

    词性:动词 搭配:obtain permission 词族:obtain → obtainable 例句:Visitors must obtain permission before entering the lab. 译文:访客进入实验室前必须获得许可。

  10. البطاقة ١٠

    السؤال

    species

    الإجابة

    物种

    词性:名词 搭配:a rare species 提示:species 单复数同形 例句:Scientists recorded a rare bird species near the lake. 译文:科学家在湖边记录到一种稀有鸟类。

  11. البطاقة ١١

    السؤال

    priority (as in "the top priority")

    الإجابة

    优先事项(n.)

    搭配:the top priority

    词族:prioritize(v. 优先处理)

    例句:Passenger safety is the airline's top priority.

    乘客安全是这家航空公司的首要事项。

  12. البطاقة ١٢

    السؤال

    intend (as in "intend to apply")

    الإجابة

    打算

    词性:动词 搭配:intend to apply 词族:intend → intention 例句:I intend to apply for the internship next week. 译文:我打算下周申请这份实习。

  13. البطاقة ١٣

    السؤال

    finance (as in "international finance")

    الإجابة

    金融

    词性:名词 搭配:international finance 词族:finance → financial 例句:He studies international finance at university. 译文:他在大学学习国际金融。

  14. البطاقة ١٤

    السؤال

    view (as in "express a view")

    الإجابة

    观点(名词):对某个问题的看法或意见。

    搭配:express a view(表达观点)

    词形:view 也可作动词,表示看待。

    例句:Each resident had a different view on the proposed road.

    译文:每位居民对拟建道路都有不同观点。

  15. البطاقة ١٥

    السؤال

    normal (as an adjective)

    الإجابة

    正常的(形容词):符合通常或预期状态的。

    搭配:normal working hours(正常工作时间)

    词族:normalize(动词,使正常化)

    例句:A little nervousness is normal before an important interview.

    译文:重要面试前有点紧张是正常的。

  16. البطاقة ١٦

    السؤال

    enable (as in "enable students to learn independently")

    الإجابة

    使能够(v.)

    搭配:enable someone to do something

    词族:enable ↔ disable

    例句:Recorded lessons enable students to learn at their own pace.

    录播课程使学生能够按自己的节奏学习。

  17. البطاقة ١٧

    السؤال

    benefit (as in "a major benefit of exercise")

    الإجابة

    好处(名词):某事带来的有利结果。

    搭配:a major benefit of exercise(锻炼的一大好处)

    词族:beneficial(形容词,有益的)

    例句:One benefit of remote work is the time saved on commuting.

    译文:远程办公的一个好处是节省通勤时间。

  18. البطاقة ١٨

    السؤال

    welfare (as in "social welfare")

    الإجابة

    社会福利(n.)

    搭配:social welfare

    近义提示:well-being 更侧重个人或群体的健康与幸福。

    例句:The reform aims to improve social welfare in rural areas.

    这项改革旨在改善农村地区的社会福利。

  19. البطاقة ١٩

    السؤال

    focus (as in "focus on a task")

    الإجابة

    集中注意力(动词):把注意力放在某件事上。

    搭配:focus on a task(专注于一项任务)

    词族:focused(形容词,专注的)

    例句:I turned off notifications so I could focus on the report.

    译文:我关闭了通知,以便专心写报告。

  20. البطاقة ٢٠

    السؤال

    urban

    الإجابة

    城市的

    词性:形容词 搭配:urban areas 词族:urban → urbanization 例句:The survey examined housing costs in urban areas. 译文:这项调查研究了城市地区的住房成本。

  21. البطاقة ٢١

    السؤال

    decrease (as in "the number of errors decreased")

    الإجابة

    减少(动词):在数量、程度或规模上变小。

    搭配:decrease by ten percent(减少百分之十)

    词形:decrease 也可作名词,词重音会随词性变化。

    例句:Energy use decreased after better windows were installed.

    译文:安装了性能更好的窗户后,能耗下降了。

  22. البطاقة ٢٢

    السؤال

    habit

    الإجابة

    习惯(名词):经常重复并逐渐固定下来的行为。

    搭配:develop a good habit(养成好习惯)

    词族:habitual(形容词,习惯性的)

    例句:Checking tomorrow's schedule each evening became a useful habit.

    译文:每天晚上查看第二天的日程成了一个有用的习惯。

  23. البطاقة ٢٣

    السؤال

    conduct (as in "conduct research")

    الإجابة

    开展(v.)

    搭配:conduct research

    发音提示:conduct 作动词时重音通常在第二音节。

    例句:The university conducted research on urban air quality.

    这所大学开展了关于城市空气质量的研究。

  24. البطاقة ٢٤

    السؤال

    request (as in "make a polite request")

    الإجابة

    请求

    词性:名词 搭配:make a request 提示:request 也可作动词 例句:The manager approved our request for extra time. 译文:经理批准了我们延长时间的请求。

  25. البطاقة ٢٥

    السؤال

    design (as in "design a website")

    الإجابة

    设计

    词性:动词 搭配:design a website 词族:design → designer 例句:The students designed a website for the local museum. 译文:学生们为当地博物馆设计了一个网站。

  26. البطاقة ٢٦

    السؤال

    react (as in "react calmly to criticism")

    الإجابة

    反应(v.)

    搭配:react calmly to criticism

    词族:reaction(n. 反应)

    例句:She reacted calmly to criticism and asked for examples.

    她冷静地回应批评,并请对方举例。

  27. البطاقة ٢٧

    السؤال

    organize (as in "organize a conference")

    الإجابة

    组织(v.)

    搭配:organize a conference

    词族:organization(n. 组织;安排)

    例句:Student volunteers organized a conference on climate action.

    学生志愿者组织了一场气候行动会议。

  28. البطاقة ٢٨

    السؤال

    purpose (as in "the purpose of the meeting")

    الإجابة

    目的(名词):做某事想要达到的结果。

    搭配:the purpose of the meeting(会议目的)

    词族:purposeful(形容词,有明确目的的)

    例句:The purpose of the survey is to understand why students leave.

    译文:这项调查的目的是了解学生离开的原因。

  29. البطاقة ٢٩

    السؤال

    theory (as in "a scientific theory explaining the evidence")

    الإجابة

    理论(名词):用来解释事实或现象的一套观点。

    搭配:test a scientific theory(检验科学理论)

    词族:theoretical(形容词,理论上的)

    例句:New observations forced the scientists to revise their theory.

    译文:新的观测结果迫使科学家修改了理论。

  30. البطاقة ٣٠

    السؤال

    ignore (as in "ignore relevant evidence")

    الإجابة

    忽视

    词性:动词 搭配:ignore relevant evidence 例句:The review should not ignore evidence that challenges its conclusion. 译文:这项审查不应忽视对其结论提出质疑的证据。

  31. البطاقة ٣١

    السؤال

    convince (as in "convince someone to change their mind")

    الإجابة

    说服

    词性:动词 搭配:convince someone to do something 词族:convince → convincing 例句:The evidence convinced the board to revise its plan. 译文:这些证据说服董事会修改了计划。

  32. البطاقة ٣٢

    السؤال

    gradual

    الإجابة

    逐渐的(形容词):缓慢发生、分阶段变化的。

    搭配:a gradual improvement(逐步改善)

    词族:gradually(副词,逐渐地)

    例句:The patient made a gradual return to normal activity.

    译文:这名患者逐步恢复了正常活动。

  33. البطاقة ٣٣

    السؤال

    educate (as in "educate children at school")

    الإجابة

    教育(v.)

    搭配:educate children

    词族:education(n. 教育)

    例句:Schools educate children and help them learn to work with others.

    学校教育儿童,也帮助他们学会与他人合作。

  34. البطاقة ٣٤

    السؤال

    access (as in "access to education")

    الإجابة

    使用或进入的机会

    词性:名词 搭配:access to education 词族:access → accessible 例句:The scholarship gives rural students access to online courses. 译文:这项奖学金让农村学生有机会使用在线课程。

  35. البطاقة ٣٥

    السؤال

    function (as in "the search function in an app")

    الإجابة

    功能

    词性:名词 搭配:the search function 词族:function → functional 例句:The search function helps users find old notes quickly. 译文:搜索功能可以帮助用户快速找到旧笔记。

  36. البطاقة ٣٦

    السؤال

    restrict (as in "restrict access to the building")

    الإجابة

    限制(v.)

    搭配:restrict access

    词族:restriction(n. 限制)

    例句:Repair work will restrict access to the building this week.

    维修工作本周将限制人员进入这栋楼。

  37. البطاقة ٣٧

    السؤال

    energy (as in "renewable energy")

    الإجابة

    能源(n.)

    搭配:renewable energy

    例句:The island now gets half its electricity from renewable energy.

    这座岛现在有一半电力来自可再生能源。

  38. البطاقة ٣٨

    السؤال

    avoid

    الإجابة

    避免(动词):设法不做某事或不遇到某事。

    搭配:avoid making the same mistake(避免犯同样的错误)

    词族:avoidance(名词,避免)

    例句:We left early to avoid the traffic near the stadium.

    译文:我们提早出发,以避开体育场附近的拥堵。

  39. البطاقة ٣٩

    السؤال

    occupy (as in "occupy space")

    الإجابة

    占用(动词):使用一定的空间或时间。

    搭配:occupy too much space(占用太多空间)

    例句:The old equipment occupied half of the storage room.

    译文:旧设备占用了储藏室一半的空间。

  40. البطاقة ٤٠

    السؤال

    issue (as in "a social issue")

    الإجابة

    问题(n.)

    搭配:a social issue

    词性提示:issue 也可作动词;本卡只练名词。

    例句:Affordable housing has become a major social issue.

    可负担住房已成为一个重要的社会问题。

  41. البطاقة ٤١

    السؤال

    annual (as in "an annual conference")

    الإجابة

    每年的(adj.)

    搭配:an annual conference

    词族:annually(adv. 每年)

    例句:The association holds an annual conference each spring.

    该协会每年春天举办一次年会。

  42. البطاقة ٤٢

    السؤال

    persuade

    الإجابة

    说服(动词):通过理由使某人同意或采取行动。

    搭配:persuade someone to do something(说服某人做某事)

    词族:persuasion(名词,说服)

    例句:The doctor persuaded him to take a short break from training.

    译文:医生说服他暂停训练一小段时间。

  43. البطاقة ٤٣

    السؤال

    employ (as in "employ workers")

    الإجابة

    雇用

    词性:动词 搭配:employ workers 词族:employ → employment 例句:The new workshop employs twelve local workers. 译文:这家新工坊雇用了十二名本地工人。

  44. البطاقة ٤٤

    السؤال

    maintain (as in "maintain stability")

    الإجابة

    维持(v.)

    搭配:maintain stability

    词族:maintenance(n. 维持;维护)

    例句:The central bank took steps to maintain price stability.

    中央银行采取措施维持价格稳定。

  45. البطاقة ٤٥

    السؤال

    chemical (as a noun)

    الإجابة

    化学物质

    词性:名词 搭配:a harmful chemical 例句:Store each chemical in a clearly labeled container. 译文:把每种化学物质存放在标签清楚的容器里。

  46. البطاقة ٤٦

    السؤال

    measure (as in "measure the room's width")

    الإجابة

    测量(v.)

    搭配:measure the width

    词族:measurement(n. 测量;尺寸)

    例句:We measured the room's width before ordering the shelves.

    我们先测量了房间宽度,再订购架子。

  47. البطاقة ٤٧

    السؤال

    contract (as in "sign a contract")

    الإجابة

    合同(名词):规定双方权利和义务的正式协议。

    搭配:sign a contract(签订合同)

    词族:contractual(形容词,合同规定的)

    例句:Read every condition carefully before you sign the contract.

    译文:签合同前要仔细阅读每项条款。

  48. البطاقة ٤٨

    السؤال

    anxiety

    الإجابة

    焦虑

    词性:名词 搭配:reduce anxiety 词族:anxiety → anxious 例句:A clear schedule reduced her anxiety before the exam. 译文:清晰的日程安排减轻了她考前的焦虑。

  49. البطاقة ٤٩

    السؤال

    perform (as in "perform a task")

    الإجابة

    执行(v.)

    搭配:perform a task

    词族:performance(n. 表现;执行情况)

    例句:The device can perform the task without an internet connection.

    这台设备无需联网也能执行该任务。

  50. البطاقة ٥٠

    السؤال

    complex (as an adjective)

    الإجابة

    复杂的(adj.)

    搭配:a complex problem

    词族:complexity(n. 复杂性)

    例句:The report explains a complex problem in plain language.

    这份报告用浅显的语言解释了一个复杂问题。

  51. البطاقة ٥١

    السؤال

    language (as in "learn a foreign language")

    الإجابة

    语言

    词性:名词 搭配:learn a foreign language 例句:Learning a foreign language takes steady practice. 译文:学习一门外语需要持续练习。

  52. البطاقة ٥٢

    السؤال

    respond (as in "respond to the question")

    الإجابة

    回应(动词):对问题、行动或情况作出回答或反应。

    搭配:respond to a question(回应问题)

    词族:response(名词,回应)

    例句:The support team responded to my message within an hour.

    译文:支持团队在一小时内回复了我的消息。

  53. البطاقة ٥٣

    السؤال

    health

    الإجابة

    健康(名词):身体和心理的良好状态。

    搭配:protect your health(保护健康)

    词族:healthy(形容词,健康的)

    例句:A short walk at lunchtime can support both physical and mental health.

    译文:午餐时间散散步有助于身心健康。

  54. البطاقة ٥٤

    السؤال

    economy (as in "the national economy")

    الإجابة

    经济(n.)

    搭配:the national economy

    词族:economic(adj. 经济的)

    例句:Small businesses play an important role in the national economy.

    小企业在国民经济中发挥着重要作用。

  55. البطاقة ٥٥

    السؤال

    acquire (as in "acquire the right to vote")

    الإجابة

    获得(动词):通过努力、过程或正式途径得到。

    搭配:acquire a skill(掌握一项技能)

    词族:acquisition(名词,获得)

    例句:The interns acquired practical skills during the summer project.

    译文:实习生们在暑期项目中获得了实用技能。

  56. البطاقة ٥٦

    السؤال

    decline (as in "sales may decline")

    الإجابة

    下降(v.)

    搭配:sales decline

    词族:declining(adj. 下降的)

    例句:Ticket sales declined after the summer holiday ended.

    暑假结束后,门票销量下降了。

  57. البطاقة ٥٧

    السؤال

    patient (as an adjective)

    الإجابة

    有耐心的

    词性:形容词 搭配:be patient with someone 提示:patient(形容词)↔ patience(名词) 例句:The tutor was patient with learners who needed more time. 译文:这位辅导老师对需要更多时间的学习者很有耐心。

  58. البطاقة ٥٨

    السؤال

    specific (as in "give specific details")

    الإجابة

    具体的

    词性:形容词 搭配:give specific details 词族:specific → specifically 例句:The report gives specific examples of how the policy failed. 译文:报告给出了这项政策失败的具体例子。

  59. البطاقة ٥٩

    السؤال

    evaluate (as in "evaluate the evidence")

    الإجابة

    评估(v.)

    搭配:evaluate the evidence

    词族:evaluation(n. 评估)

    例句:Researchers evaluated the evidence before publishing their conclusion.

    研究人员在公布结论前评估了证据。

  60. البطاقة ٦٠

    السؤال

    publish (as in "publish a novel")

    الإجابة

    出版

    词性:动词 搭配:publish a novel 词族:publish → publication 例句:The writer hopes to publish her first novel next spring. 译文:这位作家希望明年春天出版她的第一部小说。

  61. البطاقة ٦١

    السؤال

    exchange (as in "exchange gifts")

    الإجابة

    交换(动词):把自己的东西给对方,同时从对方那里得到东西。

    搭配:exchange gifts(交换礼物)

    词形:exchange 也可作名词,表示交换。

    例句:The students exchanged ideas after reading each other's drafts.

    译文:学生们互相阅读草稿后交换了想法。

  62. البطاقة ٦٢

    السؤال

    recycle (as in "recycle plastic waste")

    الإجابة

    回收利用

    词性:动词 搭配:recycle plastic waste 词族:recycle → recyclable 例句:Our building recycles paper, glass, and plastic. 译文:我们这栋楼会回收利用纸张、玻璃和塑料。

  63. البطاقة ٦٣

    السؤال

    promote (as in "promote learning")

    الإجابة

    促进(v.)

    搭配:promote learning

    词族:promotion(n. 促进)

    例句:Short group activities can promote learning in a large class.

    在大班课堂中,简短的小组活动可以促进学习。

  64. البطاقة ٦٤

    السؤال

    involve (as in "the job involves travel")

    الإجابة

    涉及

    词性:动词 搭配:the job involves travel 词族:involve → involvement 例句:The role involves regular travel between two offices. 译文:这个职位涉及定期往返两个办公室。

  65. البطاقة ٦٥

    السؤال

    familiar (as in "familiar with the rules")

    الإجابة

    熟悉的(adj.)

    搭配:be familiar with the rules

    词族:familiarity(n. 熟悉)

    例句:New staff should become familiar with the safety rules.

    新员工应熟悉安全规定。

  66. البطاقة ٦٦

    السؤال

    regular (as in "regular medical checkups")

    الإجابة

    定期的(形容词):按照固定间隔重复进行的。

    搭配:regular medical checkups(定期体检)

    词族:regularly(副词,定期地)

    例句:Regular safety checks keep the equipment in good condition.

    译文:定期安全检查能让设备保持良好状态。

  67. البطاقة ٦٧

    السؤال

    generate (as in "generate enough heat")

    الإجابة

    产生

    词性:动词 搭配:generate enough power 词族:generate → generation 例句:The solar panels generate enough power for the small clinic. 译文:这些太阳能板产生的电力足够这家小诊所使用。

  68. البطاقة ٦٨

    السؤال

    feedback

    الإجابة

    反馈(名词):针对表现或成果提出的意见。

    搭配:give constructive feedback(提供建设性反馈)

    用法:feedback 通常作不可数名词。

    例句:The tutor's feedback showed me where my argument became unclear.

    译文:导师的反馈让我看出自己的论点在哪儿变得不清楚。

  69. البطاقة ٦٩

    السؤال

    cure (as in "cure a patient of the disease")

    الإجابة

    治愈

    词性:动词 搭配:cure a patient of a disease 词族:cure → curable 例句:The treatment cured him of the infection. 译文:这种治疗治愈了他的感染。

  70. البطاقة ٧٠

    السؤال

    support (as in "support a proposal")

    الإجابة

    支持

    词性:动词 搭配:support a proposal 词族:support → supportive 例句:Most residents supported the proposal for a new clinic. 译文:大多数居民支持建新诊所的提议。

  71. البطاقة ٧١

    السؤال

    arrange (as in "arrange a meeting")

    الإجابة

    安排(动词):提前确定活动的时间、地点或细节。

    搭配:arrange a meeting(安排会议)

    词族:arrangement(名词,安排)

    例句:I arranged a short call so everyone could confirm the next step.

    译文:我安排了一次简短通话,让大家确认下一步。

  72. البطاقة ٧٢

    السؤال

    pattern (as in "a pattern of behavior")

    الإجابة

    模式(n.)

    搭配:a pattern of behavior

    词族:patterned(adj. 呈某种模式的)

    例句:The data revealed a clear pattern of late-night phone use.

    数据揭示出一种明显的深夜使用手机的模式。

  73. البطاقة ٧٣

    السؤال

    emotion (as in "control your emotions")

    الإجابة

    情绪

    词性:名词 搭配:control your emotions 词族:emotion → emotional 例句:He took a short walk to calm his emotions. 译文:他散了一会儿步,让自己的情绪平静下来。

  74. البطاقة ٧٤

    السؤال

    value (as in "the value of education")

    الإجابة

    价值(n.)

    搭配:the value of education

    词族:valuable(adj. 有价值的)

    例句:The program helps families see the long-term value of education.

    这个项目帮助家庭认识教育的长期价值。

  75. البطاقة ٧٥

    السؤال

    damage (as in "damage public trust")

    الإجابة

    损害(v.)

    搭配:damage public trust

    词族:damaging(adj. 有损害的)

    例句:Hiding the error could damage public trust.

    隐瞒错误可能会损害公众信任。

  76. البطاقة ٧٦

    السؤال

    assign (as in "assign a task")

    الإجابة

    分派(动词):把任务或责任交给某人。

    搭配:assign a task(分派任务)

    词族:assignment(名词,任务;作业)

    例句:The editor assigned each writer a different section of the guide.

    译文:编辑给每位作者分派了指南中的不同章节。

  77. البطاقة ٧٧

    السؤال

    option (as in "choose the safest option")

    الإجابة

    选项(名词):可供选择的一种可能做法或事物。

    搭配:choose the safest option(选择最安全的选项)

    词族:optional(形容词,可选择的)

    例句:Taking the earlier train is our safest option in bad weather.

    译文:天气不好时,乘坐早一班火车是我们最安全的选项。

  78. البطاقة ٧٨

    السؤال

    adapt (as in "adapt to a new environment")

    الإجابة

    适应

    词性:动词 搭配:adapt to a new environment 词族:adapt → adaptation 例句:It took the team a week to adapt to the new schedule. 译文:团队花了一周时间适应新日程。

  79. البطاقة ٧٩

    السؤال

    propose (as in "propose a solution")

    الإجابة

    提议(动词):正式提出一个计划或想法供讨论。

    搭配:propose a solution(提出解决办法)

    词族:proposal(名词,提议)

    例句:The committee proposed a later start time for the event.

    译文:委员会提议把活动开始时间推迟。

  80. البطاقة ٨٠

    السؤال

    climate (as in "a warm climate")

    الإجابة

    气候(名词):一个地区长期的典型天气状况。

    搭配:a warm climate(温暖的气候)

    词族:climatic(形容词,气候的)

    例句:This crop grows well in a cool, wet climate.

    译文:这种作物在凉爽湿润的气候中生长良好。

  81. البطاقة ٨١

    السؤال

    satisfy (as in "satisfy a customer")

    الإجابة

    使满意(v.)

    搭配:satisfy a customer

    词族:satisfaction(n. 满意)

    例句:A quick refund was enough to satisfy the customer.

    快速退款足以让顾客满意。

  82. البطاقة ٨٢

    السؤال

    predict

    الإجابة

    预测

    词性:动词 搭配:predict the exact timing 词族:predict → prediction 例句:Experts cannot predict the exact timing of every storm. 译文:专家无法预测每场风暴的确切时间。

  83. البطاقة ٨٣

    السؤال

    contain (as in "contain several parts")

    الإجابة

    包含

    词性:动词 搭配:contain several parts 词族:contain → container 例句:The guide contains three short practice tests. 译文:这本指南包含三套简短的练习测试。

  84. البطاقة ٨٤

    السؤال

    accurate

    الإجابة

    准确的(形容词):信息或测量结果与事实相符的。

    搭配:accurate information(准确信息)

    词族:accuracy(名词,准确性)

    例句:The map was accurate enough to guide us through the old streets.

    译文:这张地图足够准确,能引导我们穿过老街。

  85. البطاقة ٨٥

    السؤال

    refer (as in "this term refers to a process")

    الإجابة

    指的是(v.)

    搭配:refer to a process

    例句:In this report, “recovery” refers to a gradual process.

    在这份报告中,“恢复”指的是一个渐进过程。

  86. البطاقة ٨٦

    السؤال

    compete

    الإجابة

    竞争

    词性:动词 搭配:compete with a larger company 词族:compete → competition 例句:Small shops often compete with larger chains on service. 译文:小商店常常在服务方面与大型连锁店竞争。

  87. البطاقة ٨٧

    السؤال

    disease

    الإجابة

    疾病(名词):影响身体或心智正常功能的病症。

    搭配:prevent disease(预防疾病)

    词族:diseased(形容词,患病的)

    例句:Clean water prevents many diseases from spreading through a community.

    译文:清洁饮用水能防止许多疾病在社区中传播。

  88. البطاقة ٨٨

    السؤال

    arise (as in "a problem arose during the meeting")

    الإجابة

    出现(v.)

    搭配:a problem arises

    词形:arise → arose → arisen

    例句:A technical problem arose during the online meeting.

    线上会议期间出现了一个技术问题。

  89. البطاقة ٨٩

    السؤال

    relation (as in "the relation between sleep and memory")

    الإجابة

    关系(n.)

    搭配:the relation between A and B

    词族:relate(v. 使有联系)

    例句:The study examined the relation between sleep and memory.

    这项研究考察了睡眠与记忆之间的关系。

  90. البطاقة ٩٠

    السؤال

    protect

    الإجابة

    保护

    词性:动词 搭配:protect someone from harm 词族:protect → protection 例句:These gloves protect workers from sharp edges. 译文:这些手套可以保护工人免受锋利边缘的伤害。

  91. البطاقة ٩١

    السؤال

    ordinary

    الإجابة

    普通的(形容词):没有特别或异常之处的。

    搭配:an ordinary day(普通的一天)

    例句:The device looks ordinary, but it measures air quality every minute.

    译文:这个设备看起来很普通,却能每分钟测量一次空气质量。

  92. البطاقة ٩٢

    السؤال

    stable (as an adjective)

    الإجابة

    稳定的(adj.)

    搭配:remain stable

    词族:stability(n. 稳定)

    例句:The patient's condition remained stable overnight.

    病人的情况一夜之间保持稳定。

  93. البطاقة ٩٣

    السؤال

    assist

    الإجابة

    帮助

    词性:动词 搭配:assist someone with something 词族:assist → assistance 例句:A volunteer assisted the visitor with the form. 译文:一名志愿者帮助来访者填写了表格。

  94. البطاقة ٩٤

    السؤال

    rural

    الإجابة

    农村的(形容词):与乡村地区及其生活有关的。

    搭配:rural areas(农村地区)

    对比:rural(农村的)↔ urban(城市的)

    例句:Mobile clinics bring basic care to remote rural communities.

    译文:流动诊所把基础医疗服务送到偏远农村社区。

  95. البطاقة ٩٥

    السؤال

    affect

    الإجابة

    影响(v.)

    搭配:affect health

    辨析:affect 常作动词;effect 常作名词。

    例句:Poor air quality can affect children's health.

    糟糕的空气质量会影响儿童健康。

  96. البطاقة ٩٦

    السؤال

    comment (as in "a comment on the proposal")

    الإجابة

    评论(n.)

    搭配:a comment on something

    词族:commentary(n. 评论性说明)

    例句:Her comment on the proposal raised a practical concern.

    她对提案的评论提出了一个实际问题。

  97. البطاقة ٩٧

    السؤال

    supply (as in "water supply")

    الإجابة

    供应(名词):可供使用的一定数量的物资或资源。

    搭配:water supply(供水)

    词族:supplier(名词,供应商)

    例句:The storm interrupted the town's electricity supply for six hours.

    译文:暴风雨使该镇的电力供应中断了六小时。

  98. البطاقة ٩٨

    السؤال

    alter (as in "the experience altered her view")

    الإجابة

    改变(动词):使某物与原来不同。

    搭配:alter someone's view(改变某人的看法)

    词族:alteration(名词,改变)

    例句:Living abroad altered his view of what makes a place feel like home.

    译文:在国外生活改变了他对何为归属感的看法。

  99. البطاقة ٩٩

    السؤال

    willing

    الإجابة

    愿意的

    词性:形容词 搭配:be willing to help 词族:willing → willingness 例句:Several neighbors were willing to help with the cleanup. 译文:几位邻居愿意帮忙清理。

  100. البطاقة ١٠٠

    السؤال

    addition (as in "the addition of a new feature")

    الإجابة

    增加(名词):把新的人或事物加入原有整体。

    搭配:the addition of a new feature(新增一项功能)

    词族:additional(形容词,额外的)

    例句:The addition of a night bus made the area easier to reach.

    译文:新增夜班公交后,这一地区更容易到达了。

  101. البطاقة ١٠١

    السؤال

    manage (as in "manage a team")

    الإجابة

    管理(动词):组织并负责团队或工作。

    搭配:manage a team(管理团队)

    词族:management(名词,管理)

    例句:Leila manages a small team that supports new customers.

    译文:莱拉管理着一个为新客户提供支持的小团队。

  102. البطاقة ١٠٢

    السؤال

    feature (as in "a distinctive feature of the species")

    الإجابة

    特征(n.)

    搭配:a distinctive feature

    词性提示:feature 也可作动词;本卡只练名词。

    例句:A long tail is a distinctive feature of this species.

    长尾巴是这个物种的一个显著特征。

  103. البطاقة ١٠٣

    السؤال

    vehicle (as in "electric vehicle")

    الإجابة

    车辆(名词):用于运送人或货物的交通工具。

    搭配:electric vehicle(电动汽车)

    例句:Only delivery vehicles may enter the square before nine o'clock.

    译文:九点以前,只有送货车辆可以进入广场。

  104. البطاقة ١٠٤

    السؤال

    invest (as in "invest money in a company")

    الإجابة

    投资

    词性:动词 搭配:invest money in something 词族:invest → investment 例句:The company invested its profits in cleaner equipment. 译文:公司将利润投入到更环保的设备上。

  105. البطاقة ١٠٥

    السؤال

    contact (as in "contact the office by email")

    الإجابة

    联系(v.)

    搭配:contact the office by email

    词性提示:contact 也可作名词;本卡只练动词。

    例句:Please contact the office by email if your address changes.

    如果地址有变,请通过电子邮件联系办公室。

  106. البطاقة ١٠٦

    السؤال

    attitude (as in "attitude toward change")

    الإجابة

    态度(名词):对某人或某事的看法和反应方式。

    搭配:a positive attitude toward change(对变化的积极态度)

    例句:Her calm attitude helped the group discuss the mistake openly.

    译文:她冷静的态度让小组能够坦率地讨论这个错误。

  107. البطاقة ١٠٧

    السؤال

    career

    الإجابة

    职业生涯(n.)

    搭配:pursue a career

    例句:She hopes to pursue a career in public health.

    她希望从事公共卫生方面的工作。

  108. البطاقة ١٠٨

    السؤال

    survey (as in "conduct a survey")

    الإجابة

    调查(n.)

    搭配:conduct a survey

    发音提示:survey 作名词时重音在首音节。

    例句:The class conducted a survey of students' reading habits.

    这个班级开展了一项学生阅读习惯调查。

  109. البطاقة ١٠٩

    السؤال

    absorb (as in "absorb water")

    الإجابة

    吸收

    词性:动词 搭配:absorb water 词族:absorb → absorption 例句:The thick towel absorbed most of the water from the floor. 译文:厚毛巾吸收了地板上的大部分水。

  110. البطاقة ١١٠

    السؤال

    flexible (as in "a flexible schedule")

    الإجابة

    灵活的

    词性:形容词 搭配:a flexible schedule 词族:flexible → flexibility 例句:A flexible schedule lets parents adjust their working hours. 译文:灵活的日程让家长可以调整工作时间。

  111. البطاقة ١١١

    السؤال

    organism

    الإجابة

    生物体(n.)

    搭配:a living organism

    例句:Even a simple organism responds to changes in its environment.

    即使是简单的生物体,也会对环境变化作出反应。

  112. البطاقة ١١٢

    السؤال

    culture (as in "national culture")

    الإجابة

    文化

    词性:名词 搭配:national culture 词族:culture → cultural 例句:Food can reveal a great deal about local culture. 译文:食物能反映当地文化的许多方面。

  113. البطاقة ١١٣

    السؤال

    audience (as in "reach a wider audience")

    الإجابة

    受众(名词):观看、收听或阅读某项内容的人群。

    搭配:reach a wider audience(让更多人看到)

    例句:Short videos helped the museum reach a younger audience.

    译文:短视频让更多年轻人了解了这家博物馆。

  114. البطاقة ١١٤

    السؤال

    factor (as in "a key factor in the decision")

    الإجابة

    因素(名词):影响结果或决定的一个条件。

    搭配:a key factor in the decision(决定中的关键因素)

    例句:Travel time was the main factor in our choice of office.

    译文:通勤时间是我们选择办公室时的主要因素。

  115. البطاقة ١١٥

    السؤال

    achieve (as in "achieve a long-term goal")

    الإجابة

    实现(v.)

    搭配:achieve a long-term goal

    词族:achievement(n. 成就)

    例句:The team achieved its long-term goal two months ahead of schedule.

    这个团队提前两个月实现了长期目标。

  116. البطاقة ١١٦

    السؤال

    imagine (as in "imagine life on another planet")

    الإجابة

    想象(v.)

    搭配:imagine life somewhere

    词族:imagination(n. 想象力)

    例句:The children imagined life on a planet with two suns.

    孩子们想象着生活在一个有两颗太阳的星球上。

  117. البطاقة ١١٧

    السؤال

    survive (as in "survive the accident")

    الإجابة

    幸存(动词):经历危险或灾难后仍然活着。

    搭配:survive an accident(从事故中幸存)

    词族:survival(名词,幸存)

    例句:Everyone survived the storm, although several homes were damaged.

    译文:所有人都在暴风雨中幸存下来,不过有几栋房屋受损。

  118. البطاقة ١١٨

    السؤال

    civil (as in "civil rights")

    الإجابة

    公民的(形容词):与公民及其权利有关的。

    搭配:civil rights(公民权利)

    例句:The course examines how civil rights developed during the last century.

    译文:这门课探讨了公民权利在上个世纪的发展过程。

  119. البطاقة ١١٩

    السؤال

    develop (as in "a skill develops")

    الإجابة

    发展

    词性:动词 搭配:a skill develops 词族:develop → development 例句:Her writing skills developed through daily practice. 译文:她的写作能力通过每天练习得到发展。

  120. البطاقة ١٢٠

    السؤال

    trend (as in "a long-term trend in prices")

    الإجابة

    趋势(n.)

    搭配:a long-term trend

    例句:The chart shows a long-term trend of rising food prices.

    这张图显示食品价格长期上涨的趋势。

  121. البطاقة ١٢١

    السؤال

    solution (as in "a solution to the problem")

    الإجابة

    解决办法

    词性:名词 搭配:a solution to a problem 词族:solution → solve 例句:The team found a practical solution to the storage problem. 译文:团队找到了一个解决存储问题的实用办法。

  122. البطاقة ١٢٢

    السؤال

    inform (as in "inform students of the change")

    الإجابة

    告知(v.)

    搭配:inform someone of something

    词族:information(n. 信息)

    例句:The school informed students of the schedule change by email.

    学校通过电子邮件告知学生日程有变。

  123. البطاقة ١٢٣

    السؤال

    hesitate

    الإجابة

    犹豫

    词性:动词 搭配:hesitate before doing something 词族:hesitate → hesitation 例句:She hesitated before accepting the unfamiliar role. 译文:她在接受这个陌生的职位前犹豫了一下。

  124. البطاقة ١٢٤

    السؤال

    select

    الإجابة

    选择

    词性:动词 搭配:select something for review 词族:select → selection 例句:The panel selected three projects for further review. 译文:评审小组选出了三个项目做进一步审查。

  125. البطاقة ١٢٥

    السؤال

    resource

    الإجابة

    资源(n.)

    搭配:natural resources

    例句:Clean water is a limited resource in this region.

    清洁水源在这个地区是一种有限资源。

  126. البطاقة ١٢٦

    السؤال

    crucial

    الإجابة

    至关重要的(形容词):对结果有决定性影响的。

    搭配:play a crucial role(发挥至关重要的作用)

    例句:Clear instructions are crucial when several teams share one system.

    译文:多个团队共用一个系统时,清晰的说明至关重要。

  127. البطاقة ١٢٧

    السؤال

    evident

    الإجابة

    明显的

    词性:形容词 搭配:be evident from 词族:evident → evidence 例句:Her progress was evident after a month of practice. 译文:练习一个月后,她的进步很明显。

  128. البطاقة ١٢٨

    السؤال

    adjust (as in "adjust the volume")

    الإجابة

    调整(动词):按需要改变某物。

    搭配:adjust the settings(调整设置)

    词族:adjustment(名词,调整)

    例句:Nora adjusted the screen brightness before reading outside.

    译文:诺拉在户外阅读前调节了屏幕亮度。

  129. البطاقة ١٢٩

    السؤال

    express (as in "express an opinion")

    الإجابة

    表达

    词性:动词 搭配:express an opinion 词族:express → expression 例句:She expressed her opinion without interrupting anyone. 译文:她表达了自己的意见,没有打断任何人。

  130. البطاقة ١٣٠

    السؤال

    context (as in "understand the word from its context")

    الإجابة

    语境(n.)

    搭配:understand from context

    词族:contextual(adj. 与语境有关的)

    例句:You can often guess an unfamiliar word from its context.

    你常常可以根据语境猜出陌生词的意思。

  131. البطاقة ١٣١

    السؤال

    adopt (as in "adopt a helpful suggestion")

    الإجابة

    采纳

    词性:动词 搭配:adopt a suggestion 词族:adopt → adoption 例句:The committee adopted a simpler check-in procedure. 译文:委员会采用了更简单的签到流程。

  132. البطاقة ١٣٢

    السؤال

    motivate (as in "motivate students to keep learning")

    الإجابة

    激励(v.)

    搭配:motivate someone to do something

    词族:motivation(n. 动力)

    例句:Clear progress can motivate students to keep learning.

    清晰可见的进步可以激励学生继续学习。

  133. البطاقة ١٣٣

    السؤال

    participate

    الإجابة

    参加(v.)

    搭配:participate in a project

    词族:participation(n. 参加)

    例句:More than fifty students participated in the clean-up project.

    五十多名学生参加了清理项目。

  134. البطاقة ١٣٤

    السؤال

    research (as a noun)

    الإجابة

    研究

    词性:名词 搭配:conduct research 词族:research → researcher 例句:Her research focuses on sleep and memory. 译文:她的研究重点是睡眠与记忆。

  135. البطاقة ١٣٥

    السؤال

    frequent (as an adjective)

    الإجابة

    频繁的(adj.)

    搭配:frequent delays

    词族:frequency(n. 频率)

    例句:Frequent delays made the bus route unreliable.

    频繁的延误让这条公交线路变得不可靠。

  136. البطاقة ١٣٦

    السؤال

    detail (as in "pay attention to detail")

    الإجابة

    细节

    词性:名词 搭配:pay attention to detail 词族:detail → detailed 例句:One small detail changed the meaning of the instruction. 译文:一个小细节改变了这条指示的含义。

  137. البطاقة ١٣٧

    السؤال

    industry (as in "the tourism industry")

    الإجابة

    行业(名词):生产同类商品或提供同类服务的经济领域。

    搭配:the tourism industry(旅游业)

    例句:The local tourism industry employs thousands of seasonal workers.

    译文:当地旅游业雇用了数千名季节性工人。

  138. البطاقة ١٣٨

    السؤال

    derive (as in "be derived from Latin")

    الإجابة

    源自

    词性:动词 搭配:be derived from 词族:derive → derivation 例句:The product's name was derived from its original purpose. 译文:这个产品的名称源自它最初的用途。

  139. البطاقة ١٣٩

    السؤال

    argument (as in "support an argument")

    الإجابة

    论点

    词性:名词 搭配:support an argument 词族:argument → argue 例句:The survey data supports her argument for later school start times. 译文:调查数据支持她关于推迟上课时间的论点。

  140. البطاقة ١٤٠

    السؤال

    medical (as in "medical care")

    الإجابة

    医疗的(adj.)

    搭配:medical care

    词族:medicine(n. 医学)

    例句:The clinic provides basic medical care to nearby villages.

    这家诊所为附近村庄提供基本医疗服务。

  141. البطاقة ١٤١

    السؤال

    ability

    الإجابة

    能力(n.)

    搭配:the ability to solve problems

    词族:able(adj. 有能力的)

    例句:The role requires the ability to explain ideas clearly.

    这个职位要求具备清晰解释想法的能力。

  142. البطاقة ١٤٢

    السؤال

    perceive (as in "perceive a slight change")

    الإجابة

    察觉

    词性:动词 搭配:perceive a slight change 词族:perceive → perception 例句:Most listeners perceived a slight change in her tone. 译文:大多数听众察觉到她的语气有细微变化。

  143. البطاقة ١٤٣

    السؤال

    contrast (as in "color contrast in graphic design")

    الإجابة

    对比

    词性:名词 搭配:a clear contrast 提示:contrast 可作名词或动词,重音不同 例句:The dark text creates a clear contrast with the pale background. 译文:深色文字与浅色背景形成鲜明对比。

  144. البطاقة ١٤٤

    السؤال

    exist

    الإجابة

    存在(动词):实际有某人、某物或某种情况。

    搭配:exist in nature(存在于自然界)

    词族:existence(名词,存在)

    例句:Several possible solutions exist, but none is cheap.

    译文:有几种可行的解决办法,但没有一种成本低。

  145. البطاقة ١٤٥

    السؤال

    describe

    الإجابة

    描述(动词):用语言说明某人、某物或某种经历。

    搭配:describe the scene in detail(详细描述现场)

    词族:description(名词,描述)

    例句:Could you describe what happened just before the lights went out?

    译文:你能描述一下灯熄灭前发生了什么吗?

  146. البطاقة ١٤٦

    السؤال

    recover (as in "recover from illness")

    الإجابة

    康复

    词性:动词 搭配:recover from illness 词族:recover → recovery 例句:She recovered from the illness and returned to work. 译文:她病愈后回到了工作岗位。

  147. البطاقة ١٤٧

    السؤال

    analyze

    الإجابة

    分析(动词):细致研究各部分以理解整体。

    搭配:analyze the data(分析数据)

    词族:analysis(名词,分析)

    例句:The team analyzed customer comments before changing the service.

    译文:团队在调整服务前分析了顾客的意见。

  148. البطاقة ١٤٨

    السؤال

    preserve (as in "preserve biodiversity")

    الإجابة

    保护(v.)

    搭配:preserve biodiversity

    词族:preservation(n. 保护)

    例句:The new reserve helps preserve biodiversity along the coast.

    这个新保护区有助于保护沿海地区的生物多样性。

  149. البطاقة ١٤٩

    السؤال

    struggle (as in "struggle to reach a goal")

    الإجابة

    艰难地努力(动词):面对困难时尽力实现目标。

    搭配:struggle to reach a goal(努力克服困难以实现目标)

    词形:struggle 也可作名词,表示艰难的努力或斗争。

    例句:Many new businesses struggle to attract their first customers.

    译文:许多新企业很难吸引到第一批顾客。

  150. البطاقة ١٥٠

    السؤال

    treat (as in "treat people fairly")

    الإجابة

    对待(v.)

    搭配:treat people fairly

    词族:treatment(n. 对待;处理)

    例句:A good manager treats every employee fairly.

    优秀的管理者会公平对待每位员工。

    深蓝与青橙色的抽象词汇卡围绕一本打开的笔记本排列,表现从英文线索理解中文含义的学习过程。

    ٣٠٠ بطاقة

    大学英语四级(CET-4)核心词汇闪卡:中文释义与例句

    ادرس هذه الرزمة مجانًا

    سيفتح تطبيق Flashcards لتبدأ الدراسة.

  151. البطاقة ١٥١

    السؤال

    concentrate (as in "concentrate on a task")

    الإجابة

    集中注意力

    词性:动词 搭配:concentrate on a task 词族:concentrate → concentration 例句:She turned off her phone to concentrate on the report. 译文:她关掉手机,集中注意力写报告。

  152. البطاقة ١٥٢

    السؤال

    relative (as in "relative importance")

    الإجابة

    相对的(形容词):需要通过与其他事物比较来判断的。

    搭配:relative importance(相对重要性)

    词族:relatively(副词,相对地)

    例句:The relative importance of price fell once reliability improved.

    译文:可靠性提高后,价格的相对重要性下降了。

  153. البطاقة ١٥٣

    السؤال

    compare (as in "compare two methods")

    الإجابة

    比较

    词性:动词 搭配:compare two methods 词族:compare → comparison 例句:The class compared two methods for solving the problem. 译文:全班比较了解决这个问题的两种方法。

  154. البطاقة ١٥٤

    السؤال

    waste (as in "industrial waste")

    الإجابة

    废弃物(n.)

    搭配:industrial waste

    例句:The factory must treat its industrial waste before releasing it into the river.

    工厂必须先处理工业废弃物,才能将其排入河中。

  155. البطاقة ١٥٥

    السؤال

    confirm (as in "confirm a booking")

    الإجابة

    确认

    词性:动词 搭配:confirm a booking 词族:confirm → confirmation 例句:Please confirm your booking by Friday. 译文:请在周五前确认你的预订。

  156. البطاقة ١٥٦

    السؤال

    depend (as in "depend on friends for help")

    الإجابة

    依靠(动词):需要某人或某物提供帮助或支持。

    搭配:depend on someone for help(依靠某人的帮助)

    词族:dependent(形容词,依赖的)

    例句:Small farms often depend on local markets for most of their sales.

    译文:小农场往往依靠本地市场完成大部分销售。

  157. البطاقة ١٥٧

    السؤال

    reflect (as in "reflect on an experience")

    الإجابة

    认真思考

    词性:动词 搭配:reflect on an experience 词族:reflect → reflection 例句:After the project, we reflected on what we could improve. 译文:项目结束后,我们认真思考了可以改进的地方。

  158. البطاقة ١٥٨

    السؤال

    proceed (as in "proceed with the plan")

    الإجابة

    继续进行(动词):在完成准备或处理问题后向前推进。

    搭配:proceed with the plan(继续执行计划)

    例句:Once everyone approved the budget, we proceeded with the plan.

    译文:大家批准预算后,我们继续执行了计划。

  159. البطاقة ١٥٩

    السؤال

    ensure

    الإجابة

    确保

    词性:动词 搭配:ensure that something happens 提示:ensure ≠ insure 例句:Clear labels help ensure that each sample is stored correctly. 译文:清晰的标签有助于确保每份样本都被正确存放。

  160. البطاقة ١٦٠

    السؤال

    constant (as in "the temperature remained constant")

    الإجابة

    持续不变的(adj.)

    搭配:remain constant

    例句:The room's temperature remained constant throughout the test.

    整个测试期间,室温一直保持不变。

  161. البطاقة ١٦١

    السؤال

    legal (as in "it is legal to do so")

    الإجابة

    合法的

    词性:形容词 搭配:be legal to do something 提示:legal ↔ illegal 例句:The lawyer confirmed that the agreement was legal. 译文:律师确认这份协议是合法的。

  162. البطاقة ١٦٢

    السؤال

    debate (as in "a televised debate")

    الإجابة

    辩论(名词):围绕一个问题公开交换不同观点。

    搭配:a public debate over education(关于教育的公开辩论)

    词族:debate 也可作动词,表示辩论。

    例句:The debate gave both candidates time to explain their plans.

    译文:这场辩论让两位候选人都有时间解释自己的计划。

  163. البطاقة ١٦٣

    السؤال

    balance (as in "keep your balance on the bike")

    الإجابة

    平衡(n.)

    搭配:keep your balance

    词性提示:balance 也可作动词;本卡只练名词。

    例句:He stretched out one arm to keep his balance on the bike.

    他伸出一只手臂,以便在自行车上保持平衡。

  164. البطاقة ١٦٤

    السؤال

    conflict (as in "an armed conflict between two countries")

    الإجابة

    冲突

    词性:名词 搭配:an armed conflict 词族:conflict → conflicting 例句:The families left the region after the conflict began. 译文:冲突开始后,这些家庭离开了该地区。

  165. البطاقة ١٦٥

    السؤال

    transfer (as in "transfer resources from one project to another")

    الإجابة

    转移

    词性:动词 搭配:transfer resources from one project to another 提示:transfer 可作名词或动词,重音不同 例句:The manager transferred two staff members to the new project. 译文:经理把两名员工调到了新项目。

  166. البطاقة ١٦٦

    السؤال

    accommodate (as in "the hall can accommodate 200 people")

    الإجابة

    容纳(动词):有足够空间让一定数量的人或物进入。

    搭配:accommodate 200 people(容纳两百人)

    词族:accommodation(名词,容纳空间)

    例句:The new reading room can accommodate forty students at once.

    译文:新的阅览室一次可以容纳四十名学生。

  167. البطاقة ١٦٧

    السؤال

    primary (as in "the primary reason")

    الإجابة

    主要的(adj.)

    搭配:the primary reason

    词族:primarily(adv. 主要地)

    例句:Cost was the primary reason for delaying the project.

    成本是推迟该项目的主要原因。

  168. البطاقة ١٦٨

    السؤال

    approve (as in "the committee approved the proposal")

    الإجابة

    批准(v.)

    搭配:approve a proposal

    词族:approval(n. 批准)

    例句:The committee approved the proposal after a short discussion.

    委员会简短讨论后批准了这项提案。

  169. البطاقة ١٦٩

    السؤال

    error (as in "a spelling error")

    الإجابة

    错误(名词):不正确的内容、判断或操作。

    搭配:a spelling error(拼写错误)

    词族:erroneous(形容词,错误的)

    例句:One small error in the address sent the package to another street.

    译文:地址中的一个小错误把包裹送到了另一条街。

  170. البطاقة ١٧٠

    السؤال

    discuss

    الإجابة

    讨论(v.)

    搭配:discuss a problem

    词族:discussion(n. 讨论)

    例句:We discussed the budget before making a decision.

    我们在作决定前讨论了预算。

  171. البطاقة ١٧١

    السؤال

    pressure (as in "pressure at work")

    الإجابة

    压力(名词):由要求、困难或担忧带来的紧张感。

    搭配:pressure at work(工作压力)

    词形:pressure 也可作动词,表示施压。

    例句:Regular breaks helped her deal with pressure at work.

    译文:定期休息帮助她应对工作压力。

  172. البطاقة ١٧٢

    السؤال

    technology

    الإجابة

    技术(名词):运用科学知识解决实际问题的方法和工具。

    搭配:digital technology(数字技术)

    词族:technological(形容词,技术的)

    例句:New technology lets farmers check soil moisture from their phones.

    译文:新技术让农民能通过手机查看土壤湿度。

  173. البطاقة ١٧٣

    السؤال

    market (as in "the global smartphone market")

    الإجابة

    市场(n.)

    搭配:the global smartphone market

    例句:Competition in the global smartphone market remains strong.

    全球智能手机市场的竞争依然激烈。

  174. البطاقة ١٧٤

    السؤال

    aware

    الإجابة

    意识到的(adj.)

    搭配:be aware of a risk

    词族:awareness(n. 意识)

    例句:Most residents are aware of the flood risk.

    大多数居民都意识到了洪水风险。

  175. البطاقة ١٧٥

    السؤال

    range (as in "within the normal range")

    الإجابة

    范围(名词):数值、程度或类别所覆盖的区间。

    搭配:within the normal range(在正常范围内)

    词形:range 也可作动词,表示在一定范围内变化。

    例句:Temperatures stayed within a narrow range throughout the test.

    译文:整个测试期间,温度一直保持在很窄的范围内。

  176. البطاقة ١٧٦

    السؤال

    occur (as in "the accident occurred at night")

    الإجابة

    发生(v.)

    搭配:occur at night

    词族:occurrence(n. 发生的事)

    例句:The accident occurred at night on an empty road.

    事故发生在夜间的一条空旷道路上。

  177. البطاقة ١٧٧

    السؤال

    reveal (as in "reveal the cause of the problem")

    الإجابة

    揭示(v.)

    搭配:reveal the cause

    词族:revelation(n. 被揭示出的事实)

    例句:The inspection revealed the cause of the power failure.

    检查揭示了停电的原因。

  178. البطاقة ١٧٨

    السؤال

    impress (as in "impress the interviewers")

    الإجابة

    给……留下深刻印象(动词):使某人产生强烈而积极的印象。

    搭配:impress the interviewers(给面试官留下深刻印象)

    词族:impression(名词,印象)

    例句:Her clear explanation impressed everyone on the review panel.

    译文:她清晰的解释给评审小组的每个人都留下了深刻印象。

  179. البطاقة ١٧٩

    السؤال

    dominate (as in "fear dominated his thoughts")

    الإجابة

    支配(v.)

    搭配:dominate someone's thoughts

    词族:dominant(adj. 占支配地位的)

    例句:Fear dominated his thoughts before the interview.

    面试前,恐惧支配着他的思绪。

  180. البطاقة ١٨٠

    السؤال

    secure (as in "secure funding")

    الإجابة

    获得(动词):经过努力取得所需的资源或机会。

    搭配:secure funding(获得资金)

    例句:The research group secured enough funding for a two-year study.

    译文:研究小组获得了足以支持两年研究的资金。

  181. البطاقة ١٨١

    السؤال

    equal (as in "equal amounts")

    الإجابة

    相等的

    词性:形容词 搭配:equal amounts 词族:equal → equality 例句:Mix equal amounts of flour and water. 译文:把等量的面粉和水混合起来。

  182. البطاقة ١٨٢

    السؤال

    abandon (as in "abandon a plan")

    الإجابة

    放弃(v.)

    搭配:abandon a plan

    词族:abandonment(n. 放弃)

    例句:We abandoned the outdoor plan when the storm warning arrived.

    收到暴风雨预警后,我们放弃了户外计划。

  183. البطاقة ١٨٣

    السؤال

    experience (as in "extensive work experience")

    الإجابة

    经验

    词性:名词 搭配:work experience 词族:experience → experienced 例句:Her work experience helped her handle the difficult client. 译文:她的工作经验帮助她应对了这位难缠的客户。

  184. البطاقة ١٨٤

    السؤال

    result (as in "the result of the experiment")

    الإجابة

    结果

    词性:名词 搭配:the result of an experiment 提示:result 也可作动词 例句:The unexpected result led the team to repeat the experiment. 译文:这个意外结果促使团队重新做了实验。

  185. البطاقة ١٨٥

    السؤال

    mention (as a verb)

    الإجابة

    提到(v.)

    搭配:mention a detail

    词性提示:mention 也可作名词;本卡只练动词。

    例句:The guide mentioned a quiet path behind the lake.

    导游提到了湖后面的一条安静小路。

  186. البطاقة ١٨٦

    السؤال

    behave (as in "behave differently under pressure")

    الإجابة

    表现(动词):以某种方式行动或反应。

    搭配:behave differently under pressure(在压力下表现不同)

    词族:behavior(名词,行为)

    例句:People may behave differently when they know they are being watched.

    译文:人们知道自己正被观察时,表现可能会有所不同。

  187. البطاقة ١٨٧

    السؤال

    govern (as in "govern a country")

    الإجابة

    治理(v.)

    搭配:govern a country

    词族:government(n. 政府)

    例句:Elected officials govern the country under its laws.

    民选官员依据国家法律治理国家。

  188. البطاقة ١٨٨

    السؤال

    maximum (as an adjective)

    الإجابة

    最大的

    词性:形容词 搭配:maximum capacity 词族:maximum → maximize 例句:The elevator has a maximum capacity of ten people. 译文:这部电梯的最大载客量是十人。

  189. البطاقة ١٨٩

    السؤال

    approach (as in "an approach to learning")

    الإجابة

    方法(名词):处理问题或完成任务的方式。

    搭配:an approach to learning(一种学习方法)

    例句:The teacher tried a visual approach to explaining the process.

    译文:老师尝试用直观的方法解释这个过程。

  190. البطاقة ١٩٠

    السؤال

    environment

    الإجابة

    环境(n.)

    搭配:protect the environment

    词族:environmental(adj. 环境的)

    例句:Local volunteers meet monthly to protect the natural environment around the river.

    当地志愿者每月都会聚在一起,保护河流周边的自然环境。

  191. البطاقة ١٩١

    السؤال

    modify (as in "modify the design")

    الإجابة

    修改(动词):为改进或适应需要而做小幅改变。

    搭配:modify the design(修改设计)

    词族:modification(名词,修改)

    例句:We modified the form so it works better on small screens.

    译文:我们修改了表单,使它在小屏幕上更好用。

  192. البطاقة ١٩٢

    السؤال

    prefer

    الإجابة

    更喜欢(v.)

    搭配:prefer A to B

    词族:preference(n. 偏好)

    例句:Many commuters prefer the train to driving in heavy traffic.

    许多通勤者更喜欢坐火车,而不是在拥堵路段开车。

  193. البطاقة ١٩٣

    السؤال

    create (as in "create new opportunities")

    الإجابة

    创造(动词):使新的事物或机会产生。

    搭配:create new opportunities(创造新机会)

    词族:creation(名词,创造)

    例句:The evening classes created new opportunities for working parents.

    译文:夜间课程为在职父母创造了新的机会。

  194. البطاقة ١٩٤

    السؤال

    method

    الإجابة

    方法

    词性:名词 搭配:an effective method 例句:This method helps students organize complex notes. 译文:这种方法能帮助学生整理复杂的笔记。

  195. البطاقة ١٩٥

    السؤال

    average (as in "average income")

    الإجابة

    平均的

    词性:形容词 搭配:average income 提示:average 也可作名词或动词 例句:The survey compared average income across three districts. 译文:这项调查比较了三个地区的平均收入。

  196. البطاقة ١٩٦

    السؤال

    cooperate

    الإجابة

    合作(动词):为共同目标一起工作。

    搭配:cooperate with local authorities(与当地部门合作)

    词族:cooperation(名词,合作)

    例句:The two schools cooperated to create a shared science program.

    译文:两所学校合作开展了一个科学项目。

  197. البطاقة ١٩٧

    السؤال

    desire (as in "express a desire to study abroad")

    الإجابة

    愿望(n.)

    搭配:express a desire to do something

    词族:desirable(adj. 值得拥有的)

    例句:He expressed a desire to study abroad for one semester.

    他表达了出国学习一个学期的愿望。

  198. البطاقة ١٩٨

    السؤال

    profit (as in "a profit from product sales")

    الإجابة

    利润(名词):收入扣除成本后剩余的钱。

    搭配:make a profit(获得利润)

    词族:profitable(形容词,有利润的)

    例句:The shop made a small profit after paying all its costs.

    译文:这家商店支付全部成本后获得了少量利润。

  199. البطاقة ١٩٩

    السؤال

    imply (as in "her tone implied doubt")

    الإجابة

    暗示(v.)

    搭配:imply doubt

    词族:implication(n. 暗含的意思)

    例句:Her cautious tone implied doubt about the estimate.

    她谨慎的语气暗示她对这个估算有所怀疑。

  200. البطاقة ٢٠٠

    السؤال

    demonstrate (as in "evidence demonstrates a link")

    الإجابة

    证明(动词):用证据清楚显示某事为真。

    搭配:demonstrate a clear link(证明存在明确联系)

    词族:demonstration(名词,证明)

    例句:The results demonstrate a clear link between sleep and concentration.

    译文:结果证明睡眠与专注力之间存在明确联系。

  201. البطاقة ٢٠١

    السؤال

    combine (as in "combine theory with practice")

    الإجابة

    结合(动词):把两个或多个事物放在一起使用。

    搭配:combine theory with practice(把理论与实践结合)

    词族:combination(名词,结合)

    例句:The course combines online lessons with weekly workshops.

    译文:这门课把线上课程与每周工作坊结合起来。

  202. البطاقة ٢٠٢

    السؤال

    entire

    الإجابة

    全部的

    词性:形容词 搭配:the entire afternoon 词族:entire → entirely 例句:The repair took the entire afternoon. 译文:这次维修花了整个下午。

  203. البطاقة ٢٠٣

    السؤال

    provide (as in "provide free meals")

    الإجابة

    提供(v.)

    搭配:provide free meals

    词族:provision(n. 提供;供应)

    例句:The community center provides free meals on weekdays.

    社区中心在工作日提供免费餐食。

  204. البطاقة ٢٠٤

    السؤال

    identify (as in "software can identify a face")

    الإجابة

    识别(动词):认出并确定某人或某物是什么。

    搭配:identify a face(识别人脸)

    词族:identification(名词,识别)

    例句:The technician quickly identified the source of the noise.

    译文:技术员很快找到了噪声源。

  205. البطاقة ٢٠٥

    السؤال

    attract (as in "attract more visitors")

    الإجابة

    吸引(v.)

    搭配:attract more visitors

    词族:attraction(n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物)

    例句:Longer opening hours attracted more visitors to the museum.

    更长的开放时间吸引了更多游客前来参观博物馆。

  206. البطاقة ٢٠٦

    السؤال

    experiment (as in "conduct a laboratory experiment")

    الإجابة

    实验

    词性:名词 搭配:conduct an experiment 词族:experiment → experimental 例句:The students conducted a simple experiment with salt water. 译文:学生们用盐水做了一个简单的实验。

  207. البطاقة ٢٠٧

    السؤال

    reduce (as in "reduce the number of errors")

    الإجابة

    减少(动词):使数量、程度或规模变小。

    搭配:reduce the number of errors(减少错误数量)

    词族:reduction(名词,减少)

    例句:A clearer checklist reduced the number of missing documents.

    译文:更清晰的清单减少了遗漏文件的数量。

  208. البطاقة ٢٠٨

    السؤال

    society (as in "changes in modern society")

    الإجابة

    社会(n.)

    搭配:modern society

    词族:social(adj. 社会的)

    例句:Remote work has changed daily life in modern society.

    远程工作改变了现代社会的日常生活。

  209. البطاقة ٢٠٩

    السؤال

    clarify (as in "clarify a misunderstanding")

    الإجابة

    澄清

    词性:动词 搭配:clarify a misunderstanding 词族:clarify → clarity 例句:A short email clarified the misunderstanding. 译文:一封简短的邮件澄清了这个误会。

  210. البطاقة ٢١٠

    السؤال

    diverse

    الإجابة

    多样的(形容词):包含许多不同类型的。

    搭配:a diverse group(多元化的群体)

    词族:diversity(名词,多样性)

    例句:The festival attracts a diverse mix of local artists.

    译文:这个节日吸引了各具特色的本地艺术家。

  211. البطاقة ٢١١

    السؤال

    curious (as in "curious about the result")

    الإجابة

    好奇的

    词性:形容词 搭配:curious about the result 词族:curious → curiosity 例句:The children were curious about how the machine worked. 译文:孩子们很好奇这台机器是怎样运转的。

  212. البطاقة ٢١٢

    السؤال

    translate (as in "translate a report into Chinese")

    الإجابة

    翻译

    词性:动词 搭配:translate a report into Chinese 词族:translate → translation 例句:He translated the safety guide into Chinese. 译文:他把安全指南翻译成了中文。

  213. البطاقة ٢١٣

    السؤال

    instance (as in "for instance")

    الإجابة

    例子(名词):用来说明一般观点的具体情况。

    搭配:for instance(例如)

    例句:Some materials, glass for instance, can be recycled repeatedly.

    译文:有些材料,例如玻璃,可以反复回收利用。

  214. البطاقة ٢١٤

    السؤال

    challenge (as in "a difficult challenge for the team")

    الإجابة

    挑战(名词):需要付出很大努力才能完成的困难任务。

    搭配:face a difficult challenge(面对艰巨挑战)

    词族:challenging(形容词,有挑战性的)

    例句:Finding affordable housing was the biggest challenge after the move.

    译文:搬家后,找到租金合适的住房是最大的挑战。

  215. البطاقة ٢١٥

    السؤال

    admit (as in "admit a mistake")

    الإجابة

    承认

    词性:动词 搭配:admit a mistake 词族:admit → admission 例句:He admitted his mistake before anyone else noticed it. 译文:他在别人发现之前承认了自己的错误。

  216. البطاقة ٢١٦

    السؤال

    consume (as in "consume energy")

    الإجابة

    消耗(v.)

    搭配:consume energy

    词族:consumption(n. 消耗量)

    例句:Older machines consume more energy than newer models.

    旧机器比新型号消耗更多能源。

  217. البطاقة ٢١٧

    السؤال

    rare (as in "a rare species")

    الإجابة

    稀少的

    词性:形容词 搭配:a rare species 词族:rare → rarely 例句:This plant is rare outside the northern valleys. 译文:这种植物在北部山谷以外很少见。

  218. البطاقة ٢١٨

    السؤال

    classify

    الإجابة

    分类(动词):按照共同特征把事物分组。

    搭配:classify waste by type(按类别给垃圾分类)

    词族:classification(名词,分类)

    例句:The researchers classified the responses into four broad groups.

    译文:研究人员把这些回答分成了四大类。

  219. البطاقة ٢١٩

    السؤال

    encourage (as in "encourage a student to continue")

    الإجابة

    鼓励

    词性:动词 搭配:encourage someone to continue 词族:encourage → encouragement 例句:The coach encouraged the team to keep practicing. 译文:教练鼓励队员们继续练习。

  220. البطاقة ٢٢٠

    السؤال

    demand (as in "demand for energy")

    الإجابة

    需求

    词性:名词 搭配:demand for energy 例句:Demand for electricity rises during very hot weather. 译文:天气非常炎热时,用电需求会上升。

  221. البطاقة ٢٢١

    السؤال

    pollution

    الإجابة

    污染(n.)

    搭配:air pollution

    词族:pollute(v. 污染)

    例句:Air pollution fell after the city replaced its oldest buses.

    该市更换最老旧的公交车后,空气污染有所下降。

  222. البطاقة ٢٢٢

    السؤال

    require (as in "the task requires patience")

    الإجابة

    需要

    词性:动词 搭配:require patience 词族:require → requirement 例句:The task requires patience and careful attention. 译文:这项任务需要耐心和细心。

  223. البطاقة ٢٢٣

    السؤال

    emphasize

    الإجابة

    强调(动词):特别指出某事的重要性。

    搭配:emphasize the importance of safety(强调安全的重要性)

    词族:emphasis(名词,强调)

    例句:The guide emphasizes the importance of checking sources carefully.

    译文:这份指南强调了认真核查来源的重要性。

  224. البطاقة ٢٢٤

    السؤال

    abundant

    الإجابة

    丰富的

    词性:形容词 搭配:abundant resources 词族:abundant → abundance 例句:The valley has abundant clean water throughout the year. 译文:这个山谷全年都有丰富的清洁水源。

  225. البطاقة ٢٢٥

    السؤال

    expose (as in "expose skin to sunlight")

    الإجابة

    使暴露(v.)

    搭配:expose skin to sunlight

    词族:exposure(n. 暴露)

    例句:Do not expose sensitive skin to strong sunlight for long.

    不要让敏感皮肤长时间暴露在强烈阳光下。

  226. البطاقة ٢٢٦

    السؤال

    prevent (as in "prevent someone from entering")

    الإجابة

    阻止

    词性:动词 搭配:prevent someone from doing something 词族:prevent → prevention 例句:A locked gate prevented visitors from entering the site. 译文:上锁的大门阻止访客进入该地点。

  227. البطاقة ٢٢٧

    السؤال

    indicate (as in "the evidence indicates a trend")

    الإجابة

    表明(动词):通过证据或迹象显示某种情况。

    搭配:indicate a trend(表明一种趋势)

    词族:indication(名词,迹象;表明)

    例句:The latest figures indicate that demand is beginning to recover.

    译文:最新数据表明,需求正开始恢复。

  228. البطاقة ٢٢٨

    السؤال

    collaborate

    الإجابة

    合作(v.)

    搭配:collaborate with another team

    词族:collaboration(n. 合作)

    例句:The two labs collaborated on a low-cost water filter.

    两家实验室合作研发了一种低成本滤水器。

  229. البطاقة ٢٢٩

    السؤال

    adequate (as in "adequate food and water")

    الإجابة

    足够的(adj.)

    搭配:adequate food and water

    词族:adequacy(n. 足够;适当)

    例句:The shelter has adequate food and water for three days.

    这个避难所有足够维持三天的食物和水。

  230. البطاقة ٢٣٠

    السؤال

    responsible (as in "responsible for managing the project")

    الإجابة

    负责的

    词性:形容词 搭配:be responsible for managing something 词族:responsible → responsibility 例句:Mina is responsible for checking the final report. 译文:米娜负责检查最终报告。

  231. البطاقة ٢٣١

    السؤال

    abstract (as in "abstract ideas")

    الإجابة

    抽象的(adj.)

    搭配:abstract ideas

    词族:abstraction(n. 抽象概念)

    例句:A concrete example can make abstract ideas easier to understand.

    一个具体例子能让抽象概念更容易理解。

  232. البطاقة ٢٣٢

    السؤال

    produce (as in "produce cars in a factory")

    الإجابة

    生产(v.)

    搭配:produce cars

    词族:production(n. 生产)

    例句:The new factory can produce five hundred bicycles a day.

    新工厂每天可以生产五百辆自行车。

  233. البطاقة ٢٣٣

    السؤال

    enhance (as in "enhance teaching quality")

    الإجابة

    提高

    词性:动词 搭配:enhance teaching quality 词族:enhance → enhancement 例句:Regular feedback can enhance the quality of student writing. 译文:定期反馈可以提高学生的写作质量。

  234. البطاقة ٢٣٤

    السؤال

    available (as in "copies are available from the library")

    الإجابة

    可获得的(形容词):能够取得、使用或购买的。

    搭配:available from the library(可从图书馆获得)

    词族:availability(名词,可获得性)

    例句:Printed copies are available at the information desk.

    译文:服务台可以领取纸质版。

  235. البطاقة ٢٣٥

    السؤال

    contribute (as in "contribute to success")

    الإجابة

    促成(动词):成为导致某个结果的因素之一。

    搭配:contribute to success(促成成功)

    词族:contribution(名词,贡献;促成因素)

    例句:Clear roles contributed to the team's quick recovery after the delay.

    译文:明确的分工有助于团队在延误后迅速赶上原定进度。

  236. البطاقة ٢٣٦

    السؤال

    pronounce (as in "pronounce a word clearly")

    الإجابة

    发音

    词性:动词 搭配:pronounce a word clearly 词族:pronounce → pronunciation 例句:Please pronounce each new word slowly and clearly. 译文:请缓慢、清楚地读出每个新单词。

  237. البطاقة ٢٣٧

    السؤال

    convenient

    الإجابة

    方便的

    词性:形容词 搭配:be convenient for someone 词族:convenient → convenience 例句:The station is convenient for students who live nearby. 译文:这个车站对住在附近的学生很方便。

  238. البطاقة ٢٣٨

    السؤال

    frustrate (as in "frustrate a learner")

    الإجابة

    使沮丧(动词):因阻碍或反复失败而让某人失望。

    搭配:frustrate a learner(使学习者沮丧)

    词族:frustration(名词,沮丧)

    例句:Unclear instructions frustrated the students before the task began.

    译文:任务开始前,含糊的说明就让学生们感到沮丧。

  239. البطاقة ٢٣٩

    السؤال

    assess (as in "assess the quality of the evidence")

    الإجابة

    评估(v.)

    搭配:assess the quality of evidence

    词族:assessment(n. 评估)

    例句:Reviewers assessed the quality of the evidence before voting.

    评审人员在投票前评估了证据的质量。

  240. البطاقة ٢٤٠

    السؤال

    population (as in "the city's population")

    الإجابة

    人口(名词):居住在某个地区的全部居民。

    搭配:the city's population(城市人口)

    例句:The town's population grew steadily as new jobs attracted families.

    译文:新的工作机会吸引了不少家庭,小镇人口稳步增长。

  241. البطاقة ٢٤١

    السؤال

    consistent (as in "consistent with the evidence")

    الإجابة

    一致的(adj.)

    搭配:be consistent with the evidence

    词族:consistency(n. 一致性)

    例句:Her account was consistent with the available evidence.

    她的说法与现有证据一致。

  242. البطاقة ٢٤٢

    السؤال

    vary (as in "prices vary over time")

    الإجابة

    变化(动词):随时间、地点或条件而不同。

    搭配:vary from place to place(因地而异)

    词族:variation(名词,变化;差异)

    例句:Delivery times vary according to the customer's location.

    译文:配送时间会因顾客所在地而异。

  243. البطاقة ٢٤٣

    السؤال

    principle (as in "a basic principle of fair treatment")

    الإجابة

    原则(n.)

    搭配:a basic principle

    辨析:principle 是“原则”;principal 常指“主要的”或“校长”。

    例句:Equal access is a basic principle of fair treatment.

    享有平等机会是公平对待的一项基本原则。

  244. البطاقة ٢٤٤

    السؤال

    accomplish

    الإجابة

    完成(v.)

    搭配:accomplish a task

    词族:accomplishment(n. 成就)

    例句:The repair team accomplished the task before sunset.

    维修团队在日落前完成了任务。

  245. البطاقة ٢٤٥

    السؤال

    circumstance (as in "under the circumstances")

    الإجابة

    情况(名词):影响某件事发生方式的条件。

    搭配:under the circumstances(在这种情况下)

    例句:Under the circumstances, delaying the trip was the sensible choice.

    译文:在这种情况下,推迟行程是明智的选择。

  246. البطاقة ٢٤٦

    السؤال

    significant (as in "a significant increase")

    الإجابة

    显著的

    词性:形容词 搭配:a significant increase 例句:The shorter route produced a significant decrease in travel time. 译文:这条较短的路线显著减少了出行时间。

  247. البطاقة ٢٤٧

    السؤال

    distinguish (as in "distinguish A from B")

    الإجابة

    区分(v.)

    搭配:distinguish A from B

    词族:distinction(n. 区别)

    例句:Young children may struggle to distinguish fact from opinion.

    年幼的孩子可能难以区分事实与观点。

  248. البطاقة ٢٤٨

    السؤال

    recognize (as in "recognize a face")

    الإجابة

    认出(v.)

    搭配:recognize a face

    词族:recognition(n. 认出;识别)

    例句:I recognized her face from the conference photo.

    我从会议照片中认出了她的脸。

  249. البطاقة ٢٤٩

    السؤال

    process (as in "the aging process")

    الإجابة

    过程

    词性:名词 搭配:a gradual process 例句:Learning a language is a gradual process. 译文:学习一门语言是一个渐进的过程。

  250. البطاقة ٢٥٠

    السؤال

    statement (as in "a statement of what happened")

    الإجابة

    陈述(n.)

    搭配:a statement of what happened

    词族:state(v. 陈述)

    例句:Each witness gave a brief statement of what happened.

    每位目击者都简要陈述了事情经过。

  251. البطاقة ٢٥١

    السؤال

    encounter (as in "encounter an old friend by chance")

    الإجابة

    遇到(动词):偶然见到某人或碰到某种情况。

    搭配:encounter an old friend(偶遇老朋友)

    词形:encounter 也可作名词,表示偶遇。

    例句:I encountered an old classmate while waiting for the train.

    译文:我等火车时偶遇了一位老同学。

  252. البطاقة ٢٥٢

    السؤال

    negotiate (as in "negotiate with the union")

    الإجابة

    谈判(动词):通过讨论努力达成协议。

    搭配:negotiate with the union(与工会谈判)

    词族:negotiation(名词,谈判)

    例句:The landlord and tenants negotiated a fair increase in the rent.

    译文:房东与租户通过谈判商定了合理的租金涨幅。

  253. البطاقة ٢٥٣

    السؤال

    widespread

    الإجابة

    广泛的

    词性:形容词 搭配:widespread concern 提示:widespread ↔ spread 例句:The announcement caused widespread concern among residents. 译文:这则公告引起了居民的广泛担忧。

  254. البطاقة ٢٥٤

    السؤال

    disappoint

    الإجابة

    使失望(v.)

    搭配:disappoint someone

    词族:disappointment(n. 失望)

    例句:The sudden cancellation disappointed many young fans.

    突然取消活动让许多年轻粉丝感到失望。

  255. البطاقة ٢٥٥

    السؤال

    anticipate (as in "anticipate higher demand next year")

    الإجابة

    预期(动词):根据现有信息认为某事将会发生。

    搭配:anticipate higher demand(预期需求上升)

    词族:anticipation(名词,预期)

    例句:The clinic anticipates more visitors during the winter months.

    译文:诊所预计冬季来访者会增加。

  256. البطاقة ٢٥٦

    السؤال

    substance (as in "a chemical substance")

    الإجابة

    物质

    词性:名词 搭配:a chemical substance 例句:The lab identified a harmful substance in the water. 译文:实验室在水中发现了一种有害物质。

  257. البطاقة ٢٥٧

    السؤال

    commercial (as in "commercial activity")

    الإجابة

    商业的

    词性:形容词 搭配:commercial activity 词族:commercial → commerce 例句:The harbor supports both fishing and commercial activity. 译文:这个港口既支持渔业,也支持商业活动。

  258. البطاقة ٢٥٨

    السؤال

    apparent (as in "her apparent calm hid her anxiety")

    الإجابة

    看似的(形容词):表面上显得如此,但未必真实。

    搭配:apparent calm(表面上的平静)

    词族:apparently(副词,看起来)

    例句:His apparent confidence disappeared when the questions became specific.

    译文:问题变得具体后,他表面上的自信消失了。

  259. البطاقة ٢٥٩

    السؤال

    influence (as a verb)

    الإجابة

    影响

    词性:动词 搭配:influence a decision 词族:influence → influential 例句:Cost often influences how people choose to travel. 译文:费用常常会影响人们选择出行方式。

  260. البطاقة ٢٦٠

    السؤال

    emerge (as in "new evidence emerged")

    الإجابة

    出现(动词):从不明显或未知的状态中显现出来。

    搭配:new evidence emerges(新证据出现)

    词族:emergence(名词,出现)

    例句:A clear pattern emerged after we compared the three surveys.

    译文:我们比较三次调查后,一个清晰的规律显现出来。

  261. البطاقة ٢٦١

    السؤال

    profession (as in "choose teaching as a profession")

    الإجابة

    职业

    词性:名词 搭配:choose teaching as a profession 词族:profession → professional 例句:He chose nursing as his profession. 译文:他选择护理作为自己的职业。

  262. البطاقة ٢٦٢

    السؤال

    manufacture (as in "manufacture parts in a factory")

    الإجابة

    制造(v.)

    搭配:manufacture parts

    词族:manufacturer(n. 制造商)

    例句:The factory manufactures parts for electric buses.

    这家工厂制造电动公交车零部件。

  263. البطاقة ٢٦٣

    السؤال

    appropriate (as an adjective)

    الإجابة

    合适的

    词性:形容词 搭配:be appropriate for something 词族:appropriate → appropriately 例句:This formal tone is appropriate for a job application. 译文:这种正式语气适合求职申请。

  264. البطاقة ٢٦٤

    السؤال

    sufficient (as in "sufficient time to finish")

    الإجابة

    充足的(adj.)

    搭配:sufficient time to finish

    词族:sufficiently(adv. 充分地)

    例句:We had sufficient time to finish the repair before dark.

    我们有充足的时间在天黑前完成维修。

  265. البطاقة ٢٦٥

    السؤال

    accelerate (as in "the car accelerated quickly")

    الإجابة

    加速(动词):运动或变化的速度提高。

    搭配:accelerate quickly(迅速加速)

    词族:acceleration(名词,加速)

    例句:The train accelerated smoothly after leaving the station.

    译文:列车离站后平稳加速。

  266. البطاقة ٢٦٦

    السؤال

    sensitive (as in "young plants are sensitive to frost")

    الإجابة

    易受影响的(形容词):容易因某种条件而发生不良变化的。

    搭配:be sensitive to frost(易受霜冻影响)

    词族:sensitivity(名词,敏感性)

    例句:These young plants are sensitive to sudden drops in temperature.

    译文:这些幼苗容易受到气温骤降的影响。

  267. البطاقة ٢٦٧

    السؤال

    interpret (as in "interpret the results")

    الإجابة

    解释(v.)

    搭配:interpret the results

    词族:interpretation(n. 解释)

    例句:Scientists interpreted the results with caution.

    科学家谨慎地解释了这些结果。

  268. البطاقة ٢٦٨

    السؤال

    communicate (as in "communicate with colleagues")

    الإجابة

    交流(v.)

    搭配:communicate with colleagues

    词族:communication(n. 交流)

    例句:Remote teams need to communicate clearly with colleagues in other time zones.

    远程团队需要与其他时区的同事清晰交流。

  269. البطاقة ٢٦٩

    السؤال

    approximate (as in "an approximate solution to the equation")

    الإجابة

    近似的(形容词):接近正确值但不完全精确的。

    搭配:an approximate solution(近似解)

    词族:approximately(副词,大约)

    例句:The chart gives an approximate cost for each stage of the project.

    译文:图表给出了项目各阶段的大致成本。

  270. البطاقة ٢٧٠

    السؤال

    distribute (as in "distribute food to families")

    الإجابة

    分发(动词):把物品交给一群人或送往多个地方。

    搭配:distribute food to families(向家庭分发食物)

    词族:distribution(名词,分发)

    例句:Volunteers distributed warm meals to residents after the storm.

    译文:暴风雨过后,志愿者向居民分发了热餐。

  271. البطاقة ٢٧١

    السؤال

    exception

    الإجابة

    例外

    词性:名词 搭配:with one exception 例句:Every student submitted the form, with one exception. 译文:除一人外,每名学生都提交了表格。

  272. البطاقة ٢٧٢

    السؤال

    construct (as in "construct a bridge")

    الإجابة

    建造(动词):把材料组合起来形成建筑物或结构。

    搭配:construct a bridge(建造桥梁)

    词族:construction(名词,建造)

    例句:Engineers constructed a footbridge across the narrow river.

    译文:工程师在这条狭窄的河上建造了一座人行桥。

  273. البطاقة ٢٧٣

    السؤال

    agriculture

    الإجابة

    农业(n.)

    搭配:sustainable agriculture

    词族:agricultural(adj. 农业的)

    例句:Modern agriculture depends on both a sound understanding of soil and modern technology.

    现代农业既依赖对土壤的充分了解,也依赖现代技术。

  274. البطاقة ٢٧٤

    السؤال

    enthusiasm

    الإجابة

    热情

    词性:名词 搭配:show enthusiasm for something 词族:enthusiasm → enthusiastic 例句:Her enthusiasm for science made the club meetings lively. 译文:她对科学的热情让社团活动充满活力。

  275. البطاقة ٢٧٥

    السؤال

    criterion

    الإجابة

    标准(名词):作出判断或选择时采用的依据。

    搭配:meet a criterion(符合一项标准)

    词形:criterion 是单数,复数是 criteria。

    例句:Cost is only one criterion for choosing a new supplier.

    译文:成本只是选择新供应商的一项标准。

  276. البطاقة ٢٧٦

    السؤال

    transform (as in "transform from one form into another")

    الإجابة

    转变

    词性:动词 搭配:transform something into something 词族:transform → transformation 例句:The empty warehouse was transformed into a community library. 译文:这座空仓库被改造成了社区图书馆。

  277. البطاقة ٢٧٧

    السؤال

    immediate (as in "immediate action")

    الإجابة

    立即的(adj.)

    搭配:immediate action

    词族:immediately(adv. 立即)

    例句:The gas leak required immediate action.

    燃气泄漏需要立即采取行动。

  278. البطاقة ٢٧٨

    السؤال

    attain (as in "attain the required standard")

    الإجابة

    达到

    词性:动词 搭配:attain the required standard 词族:attain → attainment 例句:She attained the required standard after months of practice. 译文:经过几个月的练习,她达到了要求的标准。

  279. البطاقة ٢٧٩

    السؤال

    determine (as in "determine the cause")

    الإجابة

    确定

    词性:动词 搭配:determine the cause 词族:determine → determination 例句:The engineers tested the wiring to determine the cause of the failure. 译文:工程师测试了线路,以确定故障原因。

  280. البطاقة ٢٨٠

    السؤال

    advocate (as in "advocate the use of public transport")

    الإجابة

    提倡(v.)

    搭配:advocate the use of something

    词族:advocacy(n. 倡导)

    例句:Several doctors advocate the use of public transport for cleaner air.

    几位医生提倡使用公共交通,以改善空气质量。

  281. البطاقة ٢٨١

    السؤال

    constitute (as in "constitute the majority")

    الإجابة

    构成(v.)

    搭配:constitute the majority

    例句:Part-time workers constitute the majority of the evening staff.

    兼职员工占晚班人员的大多数。

  282. البطاقة ٢٨٢

    السؤال

    alternative (as a noun)

    الإجابة

    替代选择(名词):可以取代当前方案的另一种选择。

    搭配:an alternative to driving(替代驾车的选择)

    词族:alternatively(副词,或者)

    例句:The overnight train is a practical alternative to flying.

    译文:夜间列车是飞机出行的一种实用替代选择。

  283. البطاقة ٢٨٣

    السؤال

    temporary

    الإجابة

    临时的(形容词):只持续有限时间、不长期存在的。

    搭配:a temporary solution(临时解决办法)

    词族:temporarily(副词,暂时地)

    例句:The library moved to a temporary building during the repairs.

    译文:维修期间,图书馆搬到了一栋临时建筑。

  284. البطاقة ٢٨٤

    السؤال

    establish (as in "establish a system")

    الإجابة

    建立(v.)

    搭配:establish a system

    词族:establishment(n. 建立)

    例句:The city established a system for collecting food waste.

    该市建立了一套收集厨余垃圾的系统。

  285. البطاقة ٢٨٥

    السؤال

    conscious (as in "be conscious of a risk")

    الإجابة

    意识到的(形容词):知道某事存在或可能发生的。

    搭配:be conscious of a risk(意识到风险)

    词族:consciousness(名词,意识)

    例句:Drivers should be conscious of cyclists when turning right.

    译文:驾驶员右转时应意识到可能有骑车人。

  286. البطاقة ٢٨٦

    السؤال

    transport (as in "the transport of goods by rail")

    الإجابة

    运输

    词性:名词 搭配:the transport of goods 词族:transport → transportation 例句:Rail is used for the transport of heavy goods. 译文:铁路用于运输重型货物。

  287. البطاقة ٢٨٧

    السؤال

    policy (as in "government policy on education")

    الإجابة

    政策

    词性:名词 搭配:government policy on education 提示:复数形式为 policies 例句:The new policy gives staff more flexible working hours. 译文:新政策为员工提供了更灵活的工作时间。

  288. البطاقة ٢٨٨

    السؤال

    consequence (as in "a serious consequence of pollution")

    الإجابة

    后果(n.)

    搭配:a serious consequence of something

    词族:consequent(adj. 随之发生的)

    例句:Crop damage is a serious consequence of prolonged drought.

    农作物受损是长期干旱的一个严重后果。

  289. البطاقة ٢٨٩

    السؤال

    efficient

    الإجابة

    高效的

    词性:形容词 搭配:an efficient system 词族:efficient → efficiency 例句:The new filing system is simple and efficient. 译文:新的归档系统简单而高效。

  290. البطاقة ٢٩٠

    السؤال

    accumulate (as in "accumulate practical experience")

    الإجابة

    积累

    词性:动词 搭配:accumulate practical experience 词族:accumulate → accumulation 例句:She accumulated practical experience through weekend work. 译文:她通过周末工作积累了实践经验。

  291. البطاقة ٢٩١

    السؤال

    technique (as in "a technique for improving memory")

    الإجابة

    技巧(n.)

    搭配:a technique for improving memory

    例句:She taught us a simple technique for improving memory.

    她教了我们一个提升记忆力的简单技巧。

  292. البطاقة ٢٩٢

    السؤال

    compensate (as in "compensate for a disadvantage")

    الإجابة

    弥补

    词性:动词 搭配:compensate for a disadvantage 词族:compensate → compensation 例句:Extra training can compensate for a lack of experience. 译文:额外培训可以弥补经验不足。

  293. البطاقة ٢٩٣

    السؤال

    volunteer (as a noun)

    الإجابة

    志愿者(名词):自愿无偿提供时间或帮助的人。

    搭配:work as a volunteer(从事志愿服务)

    词族:voluntary(形容词,自愿的)

    例句:Each volunteer received basic training before the community event.

    译文:社区活动开始前,每位志愿者都接受了基础培训。

  294. البطاقة ٢٩٤

    السؤال

    confidence (as in "gain confidence")

    الإجابة

    信心(n.)

    搭配:gain confidence

    词族:confident(adj. 有信心的)

    例句:Weekly speaking practice helped her gain confidence.

    每周的口语练习帮助她增强了信心。

  295. البطاقة ٢٩٥

    السؤال

    eliminate (as in "eliminate unnecessary errors")

    الإجابة

    消除(动词):彻底去掉不需要的问题或因素。

    搭配:eliminate unnecessary errors(消除不必要的错误)

    词族:elimination(名词,消除)

    例句:The new process eliminated several unnecessary approval steps.

    译文:新流程取消了几个不必要的审批步骤。

  296. البطاقة ٢٩٦

    السؤال

    assume (as in "assume that the claim is true")

    الإجابة

    假设(动词):在没有充分证明时暂时认为某事为真。

    搭配:assume that a claim is true(假设一个说法为真)

    词族:assumption(名词,假设)

    例句:For this calculation, we assume that energy prices remain stable.

    译文:在这次计算中,我们假设能源价格保持稳定。

  297. البطاقة ٢٩٧

    السؤال

    community (as in "the local community")

    الإجابة

    社区(n.)

    搭配:the local community

    例句:The local community raised money for a new playground.

    当地社区为新游乐场筹集了资金。

  298. البطاقة ٢٩٨

    السؤال

    recommend (as in "recommend a useful book")

    الإجابة

    推荐

    词性:动词 搭配:recommend a useful book 词族:recommend → recommendation 例句:My teacher recommended a concise guide to academic writing. 译文:老师向我推荐了一本简明的学术写作指南。

  299. البطاقة ٢٩٩

    السؤال

    capacity (as in "storage capacity")

    الإجابة

    容量

    词性:名词 搭配:storage capacity 例句:The phone has enough storage capacity for the videos. 译文:这部手机有足够的存储容量来保存这些视频。

  300. البطاقة ٣٠٠

    السؤال

    possibility

    الإجابة

    可能性(名词):某事可能发生或为真的机会。

    搭配:consider the possibility(考虑这种可能性)

    词族:possible(形容词,可能的)

    例句:We discussed the possibility of opening the center on Sundays.

    译文:我们讨论了中心周日开放的可能性。

深蓝与青橙色的抽象词汇卡围绕一本打开的笔记本排列,表现从英文线索理解中文含义的学习过程。

٣٠٠ بطاقة

大学英语四级(CET-4)核心词汇闪卡:中文释义与例句

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