Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

Installable practice for interval names, semitone counts, inversions, identification, and spelling-aware construction in written music theory.

Über dieses Lernkartenset

Written intervals get slippery when letter count, semitone distance, and spelling point in different directions. This 181-card deck turns those compact rules into retrieval practice for simple intervals from P1 through P8 in common Western written music theory and 12-tone equal temperament.

The sequence starts with size and quality families, abbreviations, and the conventional semitone chart. It then covers inversion pairs before moving into 48 note-pair identification prompts and 48 construction prompts. Cards practice interval name → semitone count, conventional semitone count → interval name, written notes → size and quality, and named interval + starting note → one correctly spelled upper note. Selected enharmonic contrasts show why equal semitone spans can carry different written names.

Reverse semitone cards use the conventional perfect/major/minor chart plus both tritone spellings. Other augmented and diminished enharmonic names appear only in selected contrast cards, not as an exhaustive reverse mapping. There is no audio, ear training, staff notation, compound intervals, exhaustive transposition grid, every enharmonic permutation, or course-specific grading.

The facts are common-knowledge music fundamentals checked against open educational references. CC0 applies to the original card wording, selection, ordering, metadata, and generated cover to the extent those elements carry rights; no ownership is claimed over musical facts.

This is an independent fundamentals deck. It supports written practice rather than replacing notation exercises, ear training, a course, teacher guidance, or a particular exam syllabus.

Karten in diesem Lernkartenset

  1. Karte 1

    Frage

    In written music theory, what is an interval?

    Antwort

    The distance between two pitches. A written interval is named by its number and quality.

  2. Karte 2

    Frage

    How does a major interval compare with the minor interval of the same number?

    Antwort

    A major interval is one semitone wider. The written interval number stays the same.

  3. Karte 3

    Frage

    How do you find an interval number from two written note names?

    Antwort

    Count letter names inclusively from the lower note to the upper note. C–E counts C, D, E, so it is a third.

  4. Karte 4

    Frage

    What quality results when a major or perfect interval widens by one semitone without changing its number?

    Antwort

    Augmented. For example, widening C–F from P4 to C–F♯ produces A4.

  5. Karte 5

    Frage

    Which interval numbers belong to the perfect family?

    Antwort

    Unisons, fourths, fifths, and octaves: 1, 4, 5, and 8.

  6. Karte 6

    Frage

    What two parts make a specific written interval name?

    Antwort

    Quality and number. For example, “major third” combines the quality major with the number third.

  7. Karte 7

    Frage

    How does a minor interval compare with the major interval of the same number?

    Antwort

    A minor interval is one semitone narrower. The written interval number stays the same.

  8. Karte 8

    Frage

    Do accidentals change an interval's generic number?

    Antwort

    No. The written letter names set the number; accidentals can change the quality.

  9. Karte 9

    Frage

    What quality results when a minor or perfect interval narrows by one semitone without changing its number?

    Antwort

    Diminished. For example, narrowing C–G from P5 to C–G♭ produces d5.

  10. Karte 10

    Frage

    Which interval numbers belong to the major/minor family?

    Antwort

    Seconds, thirds, sixths, and sevenths: 2, 3, 6, and 7.

  11. Karte 11

    Frage

    Which comes first when naming an interval: quality or number?

    Antwort

    Quality comes first. Say “minor third,” not “third minor.”

  12. Karte 12

    Frage

    What is a simple interval?

    Antwort

    An interval from a unison through an octave. Intervals larger than an octave are compound and are outside this deck's scope.

  13. Karte 13

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation P1 mean?

    Antwort

    Perfect unison.

  14. Karte 14

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation m2 mean?

    Antwort

    Minor second.

  15. Karte 15

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation M2 mean?

    Antwort

    Major second.

  16. Karte 16

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation m3 mean?

    Antwort

    Minor third.

  17. Karte 17

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation M3 mean?

    Antwort

    Major third.

  18. Karte 18

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation P4 mean?

    Antwort

    Perfect fourth.

  19. Karte 19

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation A4 mean?

    Antwort

    Augmented fourth.

  20. Karte 20

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation P5 mean?

    Antwort

    Perfect fifth.

  21. Karte 21

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation m6 mean?

    Antwort

    Minor sixth.

  22. Karte 22

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation M6 mean?

    Antwort

    Major sixth.

  23. Karte 23

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation d5 mean?

    Antwort

    Diminished fifth.

  24. Karte 24

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation m7 mean?

    Antwort

    Minor seventh.

  25. Karte 25

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation M7 mean?

    Antwort

    Major seventh.

  26. Karte 26

    Frage

    What does the interval abbreviation P8 mean?

    Antwort

    Perfect octave.

  27. Karte 27

    Frage

    How many semitones does a perfect unison (P1) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    0 semitones.

  28. Karte 28

    Frage

    How many semitones does a minor second (m2) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    1 semitone.

  29. Karte 29

    Frage

    How many semitones does a major second (M2) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    2 semitones.

  30. Karte 30

    Frage

    How many semitones does a minor third (m3) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    3 semitones.

  31. Karte 31

    Frage

    How many semitones does a major third (M3) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    4 semitones.

  32. Karte 32

    Frage

    How many semitones does a perfect fourth (P4) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    5 semitones.

  33. Karte 33

    Frage

    How many semitones does an augmented fourth (A4) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    6 semitones.

  34. Karte 34

    Frage

    How many semitones does a perfect fifth (P5) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    7 semitones.

  35. Karte 35

    Frage

    How many semitones does a minor sixth (m6) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    8 semitones.

  36. Karte 36

    Frage

    How many semitones does a major sixth (M6) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    9 semitones.

  37. Karte 37

    Frage

    How many semitones does a diminished fifth (d5) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    6 semitones.

  38. Karte 38

    Frage

    How many semitones does a minor seventh (m7) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    10 semitones.

  39. Karte 39

    Frage

    How many semitones does a major seventh (M7) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    11 semitones.

  40. Karte 40

    Frage

    How many semitones does a perfect octave (P8) span in 12-TET?

    Antwort

    12 semitones.

  41. Karte 41

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 0 semitones?

    Antwort

    A perfect unison (P1). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  42. Karte 42

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 1 semitone?

    Antwort

    A minor second (m2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  43. Karte 43

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 2 semitones?

    Antwort

    A major second (M2). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  44. Karte 44

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 3 semitones?

    Antwort

    A minor third (m3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  45. Karte 45

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 4 semitones?

    Antwort

    A major third (M3). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  46. Karte 46

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 5 semitones?

    Antwort

    A perfect fourth (P4). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  47. Karte 47

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 6 semitones?

    Antwort

    An augmented fourth (A4) or diminished fifth (d5). Six semitones does not fix the written number; note spelling distinguishes A4 from d5.

  48. Karte 48

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 7 semitones?

    Antwort

    A perfect fifth (P5). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  49. Karte 49

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 8 semitones?

    Antwort

    A minor sixth (m6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  50. Karte 50

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 9 semitones?

    Antwort

    A major sixth (M6). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  51. Karte 51

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 10 semitones?

    Antwort

    A minor seventh (m7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  52. Karte 52

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 11 semitones?

    Antwort

    A major seventh (M7). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  53. Karte 53

    Frage

    In the conventional simple-interval chart, what interval spans 12 semitones?

    Antwort

    A perfect octave (P8). This is the conventional basic-chart name; unusual enharmonic spellings can produce another written interval.

  54. Karte 54

    Frage

    What does it mean to invert a simple interval?

    Antwort

    Move the lower note up an octave, or the upper note down an octave, so their order reverses.

  55. Karte 55

    Frage

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a unison?

    Antwort

    An octave. Unisons and octaves form the 1 ↔ 8 inversion pair.

  56. Karte 56

    Frage

    How does perfect quality change under interval inversion?

    Antwort

    It stays perfect. A perfect interval inverts to another perfect interval.

  57. Karte 57

    Frage

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a second?

    Antwort

    A seventh. Seconds and sevenths form the 2 ↔ 7 inversion pair.

  58. Karte 58

    Frage

    What do the numbers of a simple interval and its inversion add up to?

    Antwort

    1. For example, a third inverts to a sixth because 3 + 6 = 9.
  59. Karte 59

    Frage

    How do major and minor qualities change under interval inversion?

    Antwort

    They swap. Major inverts to minor, and minor inverts to major.

  60. Karte 60

    Frage

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a third?

    Antwort

    A sixth. Thirds and sixths form the 3 ↔ 6 inversion pair.

  61. Karte 61

    Frage

    How do augmented and diminished qualities change under interval inversion?

    Antwort

    They swap. Augmented inverts to diminished, and diminished inverts to augmented.

  62. Karte 62

    Frage

    How many semitones do a simple interval and its octave inversion span in total?

    Antwort

    12 semitones. Their two spans complete an octave.

  63. Karte 63

    Frage

    Which interval number is the inversion partner of a fourth?

    Antwort

    A fifth. Fourths and fifths form the 4 ↔ 5 inversion pair.

  64. Karte 64

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a perfect unison (P1)?

    Antwort

    A perfect octave (P8).

  65. Karte 65

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a minor second (m2)?

    Antwort

    A major seventh (M7).

  66. Karte 66

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a major second (M2)?

    Antwort

    A minor seventh (m7).

  67. Karte 67

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a minor third (m3)?

    Antwort

    A major sixth (M6).

  68. Karte 68

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a major third (M3)?

    Antwort

    A minor sixth (m6).

  69. Karte 69

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a perfect fourth (P4)?

    Antwort

    A perfect fifth (P5).

  70. Karte 70

    Frage

    What is the inversion of an augmented fourth (A4)?

    Antwort

    A diminished fifth (d5).

  71. Karte 71

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a perfect octave (P8)?

    Antwort

    A perfect unison (P1).

  72. Karte 72

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a major seventh (M7)?

    Antwort

    A minor second (m2).

  73. Karte 73

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a minor seventh (m7)?

    Antwort

    A major second (M2).

  74. Karte 74

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a major sixth (M6)?

    Antwort

    A minor third (m3).

  75. Karte 75

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a minor sixth (m6)?

    Antwort

    A major third (M3).

  76. Karte 76

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a perfect fifth (P5)?

    Antwort

    A perfect fourth (P4).

  77. Karte 77

    Frage

    What is the inversion of a diminished fifth (d5)?

    Antwort

    An augmented fourth (A4).

  78. Karte 78

    Frage

    Written interval C4 → C4?

    Antwort

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  79. Karte 79

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G4?

    Antwort

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  80. Karte 80

    Frage

    Ascending written interval D4 → F♯4?

    Antwort

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  81. Karte 81

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → F4?

    Antwort

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  82. Karte 82

    Frage

    Ascending written interval E4 → C5?

    Antwort

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  83. Karte 83

    Frage

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → D5?

    Antwort

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  84. Karte 84

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → G4?

    Antwort

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  85. Karte 85

    Frage

    Ascending written interval D♭4 → G4?

    Antwort

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  86. Karte 86

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → D4?

    Antwort

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  87. Karte 87

    Frage

    Ascending written interval D4 → F4?

    Antwort

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  88. Karte 88

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → A4?

    Antwort

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  89. Karte 89

    Frage

    Ascending written interval D4 → A♭4?

    Antwort

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  90. Karte 90

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E5?

    Antwort

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  91. Karte 91

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → C5?

    Antwort

    Perfect octave (P8). The note letters make an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

    Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

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  92. Karte 92

    Frage

    Written interval F♯4 → F♯4?

    Antwort

    Perfect unison (P1). The note letters make a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  93. Karte 93

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → D♭4?

    Antwort

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  94. Karte 94

    Frage

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → D4?

    Antwort

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  95. Karte 95

    Frage

    Ascending written interval D4 → G4?

    Antwort

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  96. Karte 96

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D5?

    Antwort

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  97. Karte 97

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → B4?

    Antwort

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  98. Karte 98

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C♯5?

    Antwort

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  99. Karte 99

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → F♯4?

    Antwort

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  100. Karte 100

    Frage

    Ascending written interval E4 → F♯4?

    Antwort

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  101. Karte 101

    Frage

    Ascending written interval A3 → C4?

    Antwort

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  102. Karte 102

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → D♯5?

    Antwort

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  103. Karte 103

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → G♭4?

    Antwort

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  104. Karte 104

    Frage

    Ascending written interval D4 → C5?

    Antwort

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  105. Karte 105

    Frage

    Ascending written interval E4 → F4?

    Antwort

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  106. Karte 106

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → E4?

    Antwort

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  107. Karte 107

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → B4?

    Antwort

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  108. Karte 108

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → A♭4?

    Antwort

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  109. Karte 109

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → E♯5?

    Antwort

    Major seventh (M7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  110. Karte 110

    Frage

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → F4?

    Antwort

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  111. Karte 111

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F4 → B4?

    Antwort

    Augmented fourth (A4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  112. Karte 112

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → G♯4?

    Antwort

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  113. Karte 113

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → E♭4?

    Antwort

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  114. Karte 114

    Frage

    Ascending written interval E♭4 → C5?

    Antwort

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  115. Karte 115

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → C5?

    Antwort

    Diminished fifth (d5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  116. Karte 116

    Frage

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → A♭4?

    Antwort

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  117. Karte 117

    Frage

    Ascending written interval B3 → C4?

    Antwort

    Minor second (m2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  118. Karte 118

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A♯4?

    Antwort

    Major third (M3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  119. Karte 119

    Frage

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → E♭4?

    Antwort

    Perfect fourth (P4). The note letters make a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  120. Karte 120

    Frage

    Ascending written interval A3 → F4?

    Antwort

    Minor sixth (m6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  121. Karte 121

    Frage

    Ascending written interval D4 → A4?

    Antwort

    Perfect fifth (P5). The note letters make a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  122. Karte 122

    Frage

    Ascending written interval B♭3 → C4?

    Antwort

    Major second (M2). The note letters make a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  123. Karte 123

    Frage

    Ascending written interval F♯4 → A4?

    Antwort

    Minor third (m3). The note letters make a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  124. Karte 124

    Frage

    Ascending written interval A3 → F♯4?

    Antwort

    Major sixth (M6). The note letters make a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  125. Karte 125

    Frage

    Ascending written interval C4 → B♭4?

    Antwort

    Minor seventh (m7). The note letters make a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  126. Karte 126

    Frage

    Perfect unison from C4?

    Antwort

    C4. The spelling makes a unison, and the pitches span 0 semitones in 12-TET.

  127. Karte 127

    Frage

    Minor second above F♯4?

    Antwort

    G4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  128. Karte 128

    Frage

    Major third above C4?

    Antwort

    E4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  129. Karte 129

    Frage

    Perfect fourth above B♭3?

    Antwort

    E♭4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  130. Karte 130

    Frage

    Minor sixth above C4?

    Antwort

    A♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  131. Karte 131

    Frage

    Major seventh above B♭3?

    Antwort

    A4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  132. Karte 132

    Frage

    Perfect fifth above E4?

    Antwort

    B4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  133. Karte 133

    Frage

    Augmented fourth above D♭4?

    Antwort

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  134. Karte 134

    Frage

    Major second above C4?

    Antwort

    D4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  135. Karte 135

    Frage

    Minor third above B♭3?

    Antwort

    D♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  136. Karte 136

    Frage

    Major sixth above E4?

    Antwort

    C♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  137. Karte 137

    Frage

    Diminished fifth above C4?

    Antwort

    G♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  138. Karte 138

    Frage

    Minor seventh above D4?

    Antwort

    C5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  139. Karte 139

    Frage

    Perfect octave above E♭4?

    Antwort

    E♭5. The spelling makes an octave, and the pitches span 12 semitones in 12-TET.

  140. Karte 140

    Frage

    Minor second above C4?

    Antwort

    D♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  141. Karte 141

    Frage

    Major third above E♭4?

    Antwort

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  142. Karte 142

    Frage

    Perfect fourth above C4?

    Antwort

    F4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  143. Karte 143

    Frage

    Minor sixth above B♭3?

    Antwort

    G♭4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  144. Karte 144

    Frage

    Major seventh above C4?

    Antwort

    B4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  145. Karte 145

    Frage

    Perfect fifth above B♭3?

    Antwort

    F4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  146. Karte 146

    Frage

    Augmented fourth above C4?

    Antwort

    F♯4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  147. Karte 147

    Frage

    Major second above E♭4?

    Antwort

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  148. Karte 148

    Frage

    Minor third above F♯4?

    Antwort

    A4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  149. Karte 149

    Frage

    Major sixth above C4?

    Antwort

    A4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  150. Karte 150

    Frage

    Diminished fifth above D4?

    Antwort

    A♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  151. Karte 151

    Frage

    Minor seventh above F♯4?

    Antwort

    E5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  152. Karte 152

    Frage

    Minor second above E4?

    Antwort

    F4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  153. Karte 153

    Frage

    Major third above F♯4?

    Antwort

    A♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  154. Karte 154

    Frage

    Perfect fourth above D4?

    Antwort

    G4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  155. Karte 155

    Frage

    Minor sixth above F♯4?

    Antwort

    D5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  156. Karte 156

    Frage

    Major seventh above E4?

    Antwort

    D♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  157. Karte 157

    Frage

    Perfect fifth above F♯4?

    Antwort

    C♯5. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  158. Karte 158

    Frage

    Augmented fourth above F4?

    Antwort

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  159. Karte 159

    Frage

    Major second above B3?

    Antwort

    C♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  160. Karte 160

    Frage

    Minor third above C4?

    Antwort

    E♭4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  161. Karte 161

    Frage

    Major sixth above F♯4?

    Antwort

    D♯5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  162. Karte 162

    Frage

    Diminished fifth above B♭3?

    Antwort

    F♭4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 6 semitones in 12-TET.

  163. Karte 163

    Frage

    Minor seventh above E♭4?

    Antwort

    D♭5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  164. Karte 164

    Frage

    Minor second above B♭3?

    Antwort

    C♭4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 1 semitone in 12-TET.

  165. Karte 165

    Frage

    Major third above D4?

    Antwort

    F♯4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 4 semitones in 12-TET.

  166. Karte 166

    Frage

    Perfect fourth above F♯4?

    Antwort

    B4. The spelling makes a fourth, and the pitches span 5 semitones in 12-TET.

  167. Karte 167

    Frage

    Minor sixth above E4?

    Antwort

    C5. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 8 semitones in 12-TET.

  168. Karte 168

    Frage

    Major seventh above F♯4?

    Antwort

    E♯5. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 11 semitones in 12-TET.

  169. Karte 169

    Frage

    Perfect fifth above C4?

    Antwort

    G4. The spelling makes a fifth, and the pitches span 7 semitones in 12-TET.

  170. Karte 170

    Frage

    Major second above F♯4?

    Antwort

    G♯4. The spelling makes a second, and the pitches span 2 semitones in 12-TET.

  171. Karte 171

    Frage

    Minor third above E4?

    Antwort

    G4. The spelling makes a third, and the pitches span 3 semitones in 12-TET.

  172. Karte 172

    Frage

    Major sixth above B♭3?

    Antwort

    G4. The spelling makes a sixth, and the pitches span 9 semitones in 12-TET.

  173. Karte 173

    Frage

    Minor seventh above C4?

    Antwort

    B♭4. The spelling makes a seventh, and the pitches span 10 semitones in 12-TET.

  174. Karte 174

    Frage

    Why are C4 → F♯4 and C4 → G♭4 different written intervals even though both span 6 semitones?

    Antwort

    Their note letters set different numbers. C–F♯ is an augmented fourth (A4), while C–G♭ is a diminished fifth (d5).

  175. Karte 175

    Frage

    Why are C4 → C♯4 and C4 → D♭4 different written intervals even though both span 1 semitone?

    Antwort

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–C♯ is an augmented unison (A1), while C–D♭ is a minor second (m2).

  176. Karte 176

    Frage

    Why are C4 → D♯4 and C4 → E♭4 different written intervals even though both span 3 semitones?

    Antwort

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–D♯ is an augmented second (A2), while C–E♭ is a minor third (m3).

  177. Karte 177

    Frage

    Why are C4 → F♭4 and C4 → E4 different written intervals even though both span 4 semitones?

    Antwort

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–F♭ is a diminished fourth (d4), while C–E is a major third (M3).

  178. Karte 178

    Frage

    Why are C4 → G♯4 and C4 → A♭4 different written intervals even though both span 8 semitones?

    Antwort

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–G♯ is an augmented fifth (A5), while C–A♭ is a minor sixth (m6).

  179. Karte 179

    Frage

    Why are C4 → A♯4 and C4 → B♭4 different written intervals even though both span 10 semitones?

    Antwort

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–A♯ is an augmented sixth (A6), while C–B♭ is a minor seventh (m7).

  180. Karte 180

    Frage

    Why are C4 → B♯4 and C4 → C5 different written intervals even though both span 12 semitones?

    Antwort

    Their spellings set different numbers. C–B♯ is an augmented seventh (A7), while C–C is a perfect octave (P8).

  181. Karte 181

    Frage

    Why can semitone count alone fail to identify a written interval?

    Antwort

    Semitone count gives chromatic distance, but the note letters give the interval number. You need both number and semitone distance to determine the written quality.

Abstract paired note forms connected by measured arcs across staff-like lines.

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Music Interval Flashcards: Size, Quality & Note Spelling

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