California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Study California road rules, signs, safe-driving facts, and permit-test knowledge with independently written handbook-based cards.
About this deck
Study regular California Class C learner's-permit knowledge through 236 independently written cards based on the current English California Driver's Handbook and relevant California government sources.
What these cards practice
- Situation → action: right-of-way, lane use, turning, parking, emergency, collision, and safe-driving decisions.
- Sign or signal → meaning and action: distinctive text descriptions use shape, color, symbol, and wording cues for California road signs and traffic signals.
- Selective reverse recall: a small set asks for the distinctive sign or signal that matches an important meaning.
- Number in context → rule: high-value distances, speed limits, BAC limits, insurance minimums, and reporting deadlines.
- Short scenario → one next step: each scenario stays focused on one practical decision.
The sequence starts with signals and sign grammar, then combines lanes, turns, and right-of-way before progressing through speed, parking, and sharing the road. The final phase interleaves safe-driving, permit and collision, and impairment cards where needed to preserve prerequisite chains and spacing. In the checked final order, adjacent members of every mapped relationship have at least three genuinely unrelated cards between them.
The deck does not generate every possible reverse card. It includes regular Class C sharing-the-road safety involving motorcycles, but excludes motorcycle licensing and motorcycle-operation-test material. It also excludes multiple-choice answer cues, graphical sign-art recall, exhaustive penalty trivia, commercial-license material, renewal-only topics, other-state rules, and behind-the-wheel skill scoring. Text descriptions replace sign images in this version to keep the deck compact and rights-safe.
Reviewed for 2026: independently checked on August 26, 2026 against the current official California Driver's Handbook, learner's-permit requirements, online learning and test information, and applicable California Vehicle Code sections.
This is an independent, unofficial educational deck by Flashcards Open Source App. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or produced by the California DMV, Caltrans, or the State of California. No DMV sample-test questions, answer choices, handbook prose, competitor deck text, logos, trade dress, or third-party media were copied. The CC0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, organization, and metadata to the extent applicable rights exist; it does not claim ownership of laws or public facts.
Cards in this deck
Card 1
Question
What must you do at a solid red traffic light in California?
Answer
Stop. After a complete stop, you may turn right if no sign forbids it and you yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic with the right-of-way.
Card 2
Question
What does a yellow pennant-shaped sign on the left side of the road mean?
Answer
A no-passing zone begins. Do not start a pass where the restriction applies.
Card 3
Question
What does a diamond-shaped placard on a truck warn about?
Answer
The load may be hazardous. Give the vehicle extra space and expect it to stop before railroad tracks.
Card 4
Question
What does a steady raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
Answer
Do not start crossing.
Card 5
Question
How do you treat a flashing red traffic signal?
Answer
Treat it like a stop sign. Stop fully, then proceed when it is safe and you have yielded as required.
Card 6
Question
What kind of message is usually on a white rectangular traffic sign?
Answer
A regulatory rule. The sign states a law or instruction you must obey, such as a speed or lane restriction.
Card 7
Question
A bicycle-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What should you expect?
Answer
Bicyclists may enter or cross the roadway. Reduce speed, scan both sides, and allow safe clearance.
Card 8
Question
At night, road reflectors shine red toward you. What does that usually reveal?
Answer
You are traveling the wrong way. Reduce the danger immediately and exit or turn around when it is safe.
Card 9
Question
What does a solid yellow traffic light mean?
Answer
The signal is about to turn red. Stop if you can do so safely; otherwise, continue through cautiously.
Card 10
Question
What does a red circle with a diagonal slash mean on a traffic sign?
Answer
The pictured movement or activity is prohibited. The symbol or words inside identify what you must not do.
Card 11
Question
A yellow diamond shows one lane joining another. What should you expect?
Answer
Merging traffic. Check surrounding traffic, create space, and adjust speed smoothly.
Card 12
Question
What do blue road signs commonly identify?
Answer
Motorist services. They can point to facilities such as fuel, food, lodging, hospitals, or accessible services.
Card 13
Question
What does a green arrow mean?
Answer
You may make a protected movement in the arrow's direction. Still watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, and anyone already in the intersection.
Card 14
Question
You see a red octagonal STOP sign. Where must you stop?
Answer
Before the limit line or crosswalk. If neither exists, stop before entering the intersection, then check all directions.
Card 15
Question
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY sign with separated arrows warn you about?
Answer
A median or divider begins ahead. Keep to the correct side as the opposing traffic streams separate.
Card 16
Question
What do brown road signs commonly mark?
Answer
Recreation or cultural-interest destinations. They may guide you to parks, historic sites, or similar facilities.
Card 17
Question
What do numbers beside a pedestrian signal show?
Answer
The seconds remaining in the crossing interval. They do not cancel a driver's duty to yield to pedestrians.
Card 18
Question
Does a solid green light guarantee that you may enter an intersection?
Answer
No. Go only if the intersection is clear enough to cross completely, and yield to anyone still in it.
Card 19
Question
What action does a red-and-white inverted triangle require?
Answer
Yield. Slow down, be ready to stop, and let road users with the right-of-way pass.
Card 20
Question
What does a DIVIDED HIGHWAY ENDS sign warn you about?
Answer
Opposing traffic will soon share an undivided roadway. Stay right and watch for oncoming vehicles.
Card 21
Question
A school bus begins flashing yellow lights. What should you do?
Answer
Slow down and prepare to stop. The bus is warning that it is about to load or unload children.
Card 22
Question
What does a red arrow require?
Answer
Stop and do not turn in the arrow's direction. Wait for a green light or green arrow.
Card 23
Question
Which traffic-sign shape is reserved for STOP?
Answer
The octagon. Its unique eight-sided shape identifies STOP even when visibility is poor.
Card 24
Question
A pedestrian-crossing warning sign appears ahead. What action matters most?
Answer
Slow down and look for people entering or using the crossing. Be ready to yield or stop.
Card 25
Question
What do orange traffic signs usually indicate?
Answer
Construction or road work. Expect workers, equipment, lane changes, and unusual traffic control.
Card 26
Question
What does a solid yellow arrow tell a turning driver?
Answer
The protected turn is ending. Stop if it is safe; if you are already committed, finish the turn cautiously and watch the next signal.
Card 27
Question
What does a red-and-white DO NOT ENTER sign mean?
Answer
Do not enter that road or ramp. It faces traffic that would be moving into a prohibited direction or area.
Card 28
Question
A yellow diamond shows a car with wavy skid marks. What should you do?
Answer
Expect a slippery road. Reduce speed, avoid abrupt steering or braking, and leave more following space.
Card 29
Question
What does a flashing raised-hand pedestrian signal mean?
Answer
Do not begin crossing. A pedestrian already in the crosswalk may finish, and drivers must continue to yield.
Card 30
Question
How should you respond to a flashing yellow traffic light?
Answer
Slow down and proceed with caution. You do not have to stop unless conditions require it.
Card 31
Question
A stopped school bus displays flashing red lights and a stop arm. What does that signal require?
Answer
Stop before passing the bus and remain stopped. Proceed only after the children are safely across and the red lights and stop arm have stopped operating, unless the divided-highway exception applies.
Card 32
Question
What does a circular yellow railroad-warning sign tell you?
Answer
A railroad crossing is ahead. Slow down, look and listen, and be ready to stop for a train.
Card 33
Question
You realize you have passed a WRONG WAY sign. What should you do?
Answer
Stop moving deeper into opposing traffic and leave safely. Back out or turn around only when conditions make the maneuver safe.
Card 34
Question
What does a flashing yellow arrow allow?
Answer
A turn after yielding. The turn is not protected, so yield to oncoming traffic and other road users before proceeding cautiously.
Card 35
Question
What information do green guide signs usually provide?
Answer
Directions and destinations. They commonly identify routes, exits, distances, or places ahead.
Card 36
Question
What does a five-sided yellow-green sign usually warn about?
Answer
A school area or school crossing. Slow down and watch closely for children and crossing guards.
Card 37
Question
What does an orange-and-red reflective triangle on the rear of a vehicle indicate?
Answer
A slow-moving vehicle. Expect it to travel at 25 mph or less and adjust early.
Card 38
Question
A traffic signal is completely dark. How should you handle the intersection?
Answer
Stop as though every approach has a stop sign. Proceed cautiously when it is your turn and the way is safe.
Card 39
Question
What does a WALK symbol tell a pedestrian?
Answer
Crossing may begin. Drivers must still check and yield before moving through the crosswalk.
Card 40
Question
What is the general purpose of a diamond-shaped warning sign?
Answer
It warns of a road condition or hazard ahead. Adjust speed and position for the specific symbol or message.
Card 41
Question
What does a single solid yellow centerline mean for passing?
Answer
Do not pass when the solid yellow line is on your side and only one lane travels in your direction. The line separates opposing traffic.
Card 42
Question
When may a driver enter a bicycle lane to make a right turn?
Answer
Within 200 feet of the turn, when safe. Check the blind spot and yield to bicyclists before moving into the lane.
Card 43
Question
After every vehicle stops at a four-way STOP, who goes first?
Answer
The vehicle that arrived first. If vehicles arrive together, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Card 44
Question
How should you respond to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog?
Answer
Yield completely and take extra care. The cane or guide dog indicates blindness or limited vision.
Card 45
Question
How is a two-way center left-turn lane marked?
Answer
Each side has a solid outer yellow line and a broken inner yellow line. The lane serves left turns from both directions.
Card 46
Question
From a one-way street, where do you begin a right turn onto another one-way street?
Answer
In the far-right lane. If it is safe and lawful, you may finish in any available lane moving in your direction.
Card 47
Question
Which direction does traffic move in a standard roundabout?
Answer
Counterclockwise. Keep moving toward your exit unless traffic conditions require you to stop.
Card 48
Question
When turning left, which approaching traffic must you yield to?
Answer
Any vehicle close enough to be dangerous. Complete the turn only when the gap is safe.
Card 49
Question
May you normally cross double solid yellow lines to pass another vehicle?
Answer
No. They prohibit driving left of the lines for passing, though a lawful left turn or U-turn may cross one set when permitted.
Card 50
Question
When may you turn left against a red light?
Answer
From a one-way street onto a one-way street, after stopping, if no sign forbids it. Yield to traffic and people with the right-of-way.
Card 51
Question
Where should a normal right turn begin and end?
Answer
As close as practical to the right edge, ending in the right lane. Watch for pedestrians and bicyclists between you and the curb.
Card 52
Question
At a T intersection without STOP or YIELD signs, which traffic has the right-of-way?
Answer
Traffic on the through road. The driver on the road that ends must yield.
Card 53
Question
You are already in an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches. What should you do?
Answer
Clear the intersection first, then move right and stop when it is safe.
Card 54
Question
Large broken lane markings appear beside you near a freeway exit. What should you expect?
Answer
Your lane may exit or end. Read the signs early and merge or exit without a last-second move.
Card 55
Question
Whose directions take priority over traffic signs and signals?
Answer
A police officer or other authorized traffic controller. Follow their directions even when a signal says something different.
Card 56
Question
When is a right turn on a solid red light allowed?
Answer
After a complete stop, if no NO TURN ON RED sign prohibits it. Yield before turning.
Card 57
Question
May you turn in front of an approaching light-rail vehicle?
Answer
No. Wait until you can complete the turn without crossing its path; light-rail vehicles cannot stop or steer away quickly.
Card 58
Question
How early must you signal before a right or left turn in California?
Answer
Continuously during the final 100 feet before the turn.
Card 59
Question
May you change lanes across double solid white lines?
Answer
No. Treat them as a lane barrier, often beside a preferential lane or freeway ramp.
Card 60
Question
A stationary roadside vehicle displays warning lights or devices, and no barrier separates it from the highway. What must you do before passing in the adjacent lane?
Answer
Move to an available nonadjacent lane when practical, lawful, and safe. Otherwise, slow to a reasonable and prudent speed.
Card 61
Question
Why should you not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk?
Answer
A pedestrian may be crossing where you cannot see them. Stop and check instead of passing.
Card 62
Question
How early should you signal before a freeway exit?
Answer
At least five seconds before exiting. The handbook describes this as roughly 400 feet at freeway speed.
Card 63
Question
What does a row of solid white triangles painted across a lane mean?
Answer
Yield here. The triangles point toward approaching traffic and mark where you should yield or stop if needed.
Card 64
Question
At railroad tracks, may you cross as soon as a lowered gate starts rising?
Answer
No. Wait until the gate is fully raised, warning lights stop, and you can cross every track completely.
Card 65
Question
A dedicated right-turn lane continues into its own lane beyond the corner. Must you obey a signal posted for that turn lane?
Answer
Yes. A dedicated lane may otherwise flow separately from through traffic, but its own curbside sign or signal controls the turn.
Card 66
Question
How far may you drive in a two-way center left-turn lane while preparing for a turn?
Answer
No more than 200 feet. It is not a regular travel lane or a passing lane.
Card 67
Question
What does a single solid white line separate?
Answer
Lanes moving in the same direction. It discourages lane changes where staying in lane is safer.
Card 68
Question
When a railroad warning requires a stop, how far from the nearest rail should you stop?
Answer
At least 15 feet away. Do not proceed until the warnings end and the tracks are clear.
Card 69
Question
Who has the right-of-way when you merge from an on-ramp onto a highway?
Answer
Traffic already on the highway. Find a safe opening; do not assume other drivers must move for you.
Card 70
Question
A pedestrian makes eye contact with you at a crosswalk. What should you assume?
Answer
They intend to cross. Yield and let them complete the crossing safely.
Card 71
Question
What checks belong in a safe lane change?
Answer
Signal, check mirrors and nearby traffic, look over your shoulder into the blind spot, and move only when enough space is clear.
Card 72
Question
May you cross a public-transit bus lane to make a right turn?
Answer
Yes, where the crossing is lawful and safe. Do not otherwise drive, stop, or park in a bus-only area.
Card 73
Question
You are already moving through an intersection when you realize you chose the wrong turn. What should you do?
Answer
Complete the movement you started. Clear the intersection, then find a legal route back instead of stopping or swerving.
Card 74
Question
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a road from a driveway or alley?
Answer
Traffic, bicyclists, and pedestrians already using the road or sidewalk. Yield before entering.
Card 75
Question
What does a broken yellow line beside your lane allow?
Answer
Passing when safe. It separates opposing traffic, so cross only with enough sight distance and a clear path.
Card 76
Question
What speed should you aim for when entering a highway from an on-ramp?
Answer
At or near the speed of highway traffic. Use the ramp to build speed, then merge into a safe gap.
Card 77
Question
On a steep, narrow road where two vehicles cannot pass, which vehicle has the right-of-way?
Answer
The uphill-facing vehicle. The downhill-facing driver should back up because they have better control in reverse.
Card 78
Question
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering traffic from a stop on a city street?
Answer
About half a block, roughly 150 feet. Use a larger gap whenever speed, visibility, or traffic conditions demand it.
Card 79
Question
What do two sets of double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart create?
Answer
A barrier. Do not drive on or across it, including for a left turn or U-turn, except through a designated opening.
Card 80
Question
How closely may you follow an emergency vehicle using its siren or flashing lights?
Answer
Stay at least 300 feet behind it. Do not drive into the scene or follow closer.
Card 81
Question
You miss your intended turn. What is the safest response?
Answer
Continue until you can turn around legally and safely. Do not make a sudden lane or direction change.
Card 82
Question
Which traffic lane is called the Number 1 lane?
Answer
The far-left lane. Lanes are numbered from left to right in the direction of travel.
Card 83
Question
May you make a U-turn where you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in both directions?
Answer
No. Limited visibility makes the U-turn illegal and unsafe.
Card 84
Question
What does a diamond marking in a freeway lane usually identify?
Answer
A preferential lane, commonly an HOV or carpool lane. Follow the posted vehicle, occupancy, entry, and time rules.
Card 85
Question
Before turning right, who must you check for and yield to?
Answer
Pedestrians and bicyclists crossing or approaching your path.
Card 86
Question
What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?
Answer
Continue around and take the exit on the next pass. Do not stop or reverse to recover it.
Card 87
Question
An emergency vehicle approaches with a siren and red lights. What should you do?
Answer
Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes. Do not stop inside an intersection.
Card 88
Question
When are drivers in the opposite direction generally exempt from stopping for a school bus's flashing red lights?
Answer
When the bus is on the other side of a divided highway, or on the other side of a highway with two or more lanes traveling each direction.
Card 89
Question
Where do pedestrians have the right-of-way in a crosswalk?
Answer
In both marked and unmarked crosswalks. Slow or stop as needed to let them cross safely.
Card 90
Question
When is a U-turn allowed in a residential district?
Answer
When no vehicle is approaching within 200 feet, or when an official traffic-control device protects you from approaching traffic at an intersection. The turn must still be otherwise legal and safe.
Card 91
Question
About how large a gap does the handbook recommend when entering highway traffic from a stop?
Answer
About one full block, roughly 300 feet. Treat this as a study guideline and use more space when conditions require it.
Card 92
Question
How should you cross several freeway lanes?
Answer
One lane at a time. Signal and repeat the mirror, traffic, and blind-spot checks for each move; do not cross solid lines.
Card 93
Question
Where should you position your vehicle before a normal left turn?
Answer
Near the center divider or in the designated left-turn lane. Enter only at a lawful opening and yield before turning.
Card 94
Question
Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection at the same time. Who yields?
Answer
The driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.
Card 95
Question
Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks while a train approaches. Which way should you run after getting out?
Answer
Run diagonally toward the approaching train, away from the tracks. This reduces the risk from debris after impact.
Card 96
Question
What do broken white lines usually mark?
Answer
Lanes moving in the same direction. You may change lanes across them after signaling and confirming the move is safe.
Card 97
Question
Who has the right-of-way when you enter a roundabout?
Answer
Traffic already in the roundabout. Enter only when there is a safe gap.
Card 98
Question
A blind pedestrian pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection. May you proceed?
Answer
Yes, after confirming the way is clear. Pulling in the cane usually signals that the person is not crossing.
Card 99
Question
May you enter an intersection when traffic blocks your exit?
Answer
No. Wait until there is enough room to cross completely without blocking the intersection.
Card 100
Question
While waiting to turn left across traffic, how should you point your front wheels?
Answer
Straight ahead. If another vehicle hits you from behind, turned wheels could push you into oncoming traffic.
Card 101
Question
May a lawful U-turn cross one set of double yellow lines?
Answer
Yes. Crossing one set is allowed for a U-turn when the location, visibility, signs, and traffic make the turn legal and safe.
Card 102
Question
What does California's Basic Speed Law require?
Answer
Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, even when the posted limit is higher.
Card 103
Question
May you park in front of or on a curb ramp that provides wheelchair access?
Answer
No. Keep the lowered or accessible curb completely clear.
Card 104
Question
What is California's maximum speed on most highways?
Answer
65 mph, unless a sign posts a different limit.
Card 105
Question
What does a green curb mean?
Answer
Parking is allowed for a limited time shown on a sign or painted on the curb.
Card 106
Question
What is the speed limit at an uncontrolled blind intersection?
Answer
15 mph. This applies when, during the last 100 feet before an intersection without stop or yield signs or a traffic signal, you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction.
Card 107
Question
Should you keep driving at the posted limit in heavy traffic, rain, or poor visibility?
Answer
Not automatically. Slow to a speed that is safe for the conditions under the Basic Speed Law.
Card 108
Question
May you park in front of a public or private driveway?
Answer
No. Keep the driveway clear for property access.
Card 109
Question
Which way should you turn your wheels when parking on a slope without a curb?
Answer
Toward the edge of the road, so the vehicle would roll away from traffic.
Card 110
Question
What is the speed limit in an alley unless posted otherwise?
Answer
15 mph.
Card 111
Question
Who may park at a blue curb or a space marked with the accessibility symbol?
Answer
A person with a valid disabled-person placard or special license plate.
Card 112
Question
What is the maximum speed while towing a trailer in California?
Answer
55 mph.
Card 113
Question
How close may you park to a fire hydrant?
Answer
Generally not within 15 feet. The exception requires a licensed driver in the front seat who can move the vehicle immediately; obey any locally signed or marked shorter clearance.
Card 114
Question
What is the speed limit within 100 feet of a railroad crossing when you cannot see 400 feet down the tracks?
Answer
15 mph. This limit does not apply when a flagger is on duty or a clearly visible installed crossing signal is not warning of a train. Stop whenever a gate, signal, flagger, or approaching train requires it.
Card 115
Question
What is the usual speed limit in a business or residential district unless posted otherwise?
Answer
25 mph.
Card 116
Question
What should you do when driving slower than the normal flow of traffic?
Answer
Use the right lane or stay as close as practical to the right edge, unless you are passing or preparing for a left turn.
Card 117
Question
Before leaving a motor vehicle unattended on a roadway, how must you secure it?
Answer
Set the parking brake and stop the engine. Put an automatic transmission in Park, or leave a manual transmission in gear.
Card 118
Question
What does a red curb mean?
Answer
No stopping, standing, or parking, except that a bus may stop in a marked bus zone.
236 cards
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Study this deck for freeFlashcards opens so you can start studying.
Card 119
Question
What is the usual speed limit near signed California school grounds while the statutory child-present conditions apply?
Answer
25 mph. A standard SCHOOL warning sign must be posted. The limit applies while children are going to or leaving school during school hours or noon recess, or while children use school grounds not separated from the highway by a physical barrier. Obey any lower posted 20 or 15 mph limit.
Card 120
Question
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking uphill beside a curb?
Answer
Away from the curb. Let the vehicle roll back gently until the tire rests against the curb.
Card 121
Question
What is the usual maximum speed on a two-lane undivided highway in California?
Answer
55 mph, unless a different speed limit is posted.
Card 122
Question
How close may you park on the approach side of a marked or unmarked crosswalk?
Answer
Generally not within 20 feet, or 15 feet where a curb extension is present, unless local rules and markings establish otherwise.
Card 123
Question
When parallel parking, how close should your wheels be to the curb?
Answer
Within 18 inches.
Card 124
Question
What should you do if an emergency forces you to stop on a freeway?
Answer
Pull completely off the pavement if possible, use emergency flashers, and stay in the vehicle with your seat belt on until help arrives when that is the safest option.
Card 125
Question
What does a yellow curb usually allow?
Answer
A stop only long enough to load or unload passengers or freight, subject to posted restrictions. A noncommercial driver is usually required to stay with the vehicle.
Card 126
Question
In heavy rain or snow, how fast should you drive if you cannot see farther than 100 feet?
Answer
No faster than 30 mph, according to the handbook's guidance. Slow further or stop if conditions require it.
Card 127
Question
How close may you park to a fire-station driveway?
Answer
Not within 15 feet. If signs prohibit parking on the opposite side, keep at least 75 feet away there.
Card 128
Question
Which way should you turn your front wheels when parking downhill beside a curb?
Answer
Toward the curb. If the vehicle rolls, the curb can help stop it.
Card 129
Question
What does a white curb usually allow?
Answer
A brief stop to pick up or drop off passengers, or to deposit mail where signs permit it.
Card 130
Question
Do bicyclists have the same basic roadway rights and responsibilities as drivers?
Answer
Yes. Bicyclists generally follow the same traffic controls and direction-of-travel rules as drivers.
Card 131
Question
Why should you not cut closely in front of a large truck?
Answer
The truck needs extra stopping distance and may not be able to avoid hitting you.
Card 132
Question
Is a motorcyclist entitled to use a full traffic lane?
Answer
Yes. Treat a motorcycle as a full-lane vehicle even though it is smaller than a car.
Card 133
Question
How much following time should you leave behind a motorcycle?
Answer
At least 3 seconds, with more space when road, weather, or traffic conditions are poor.
Card 134
Question
When may a bicyclist leave an established bike lane?
Answer
To pass, prepare for a left turn, avoid hazards, or approach a place where a right turn is allowed. Leave only when the move is reasonably safe and signal if traffic may be affected.
Card 135
Question
How does a large truck's stopping distance compare with a passenger vehicle's at 55 mph?
Answer
It is longer: the handbook illustrates about 400 feet for a large vehicle versus about 300 feet for an average passenger vehicle.
Card 136
Question
How should you approach a work zone where lanes merge?
Answer
Slow early and merge as signs, markings, or a flagger direct. Avoid sudden lane changes.
Card 137
Question
What minimum clearance should you leave when passing a bicyclist?
Answer
At least 3 feet between any part of your vehicle and any part of the bicycle or rider.
Card 138
Question
What is the speed limit when passing a bus, streetcar, or trolley stopped at a safety zone or traffic light?
Answer
No more than 10 mph, when it is safe to pass.
Card 139
Question
What front light must a bicycle have when used at night?
Answer
A white light that illuminates the way and is visible from 300 feet in front and from the sides. A compliant rider-worn lamp may be used instead.
Card 140
Question
Why can an approaching motorcycle's speed be difficult to judge?
Answer
Its small profile makes it look farther away or slower than it is. Check carefully before entering its path.
Card 141
Question
How can you tell that a truck driver may not see you?
Answer
If you cannot see the driver's face in a side mirror, the driver probably cannot see your vehicle.
Card 142
Question
On what roads may a neighborhood electric vehicle usually operate?
Answer
Roads with a speed limit of 35 mph or less, unless local signs or rules prohibit it.
Card 143
Question
What is motorcycle lane splitting?
Answer
Riding between rows of vehicles traveling in the same direction. It is legal in California when done safely.
Card 144
Question
What must you check before merging into a bike lane for a turn?
Answer
Check mirrors and your blind spot for bicyclists, then yield to anyone already in the lane.
Card 145
Question
Who must wear a bicycle helmet in California?
Answer
Anyone under 18 riding a bicycle on a public road, bikeway, or public bicycle path or trail.
Card 146
Question
On which side should you normally pass a large truck?
Answer
On the left, where the driver can see you better. Complete the pass without lingering beside the truck.
Card 147
Question
What should you do when you cannot give a bicyclist 3 feet of passing clearance?
Answer
Slow to a reasonable, prudent speed and pass only when doing so will not endanger the bicyclist.
Card 148
Question
What rear visibility equipment must a bicycle have at night?
Answer
A red reflector or solid or flashing red light with a built-in reflector, visible from 500 feet behind.
Card 149
Question
How fast can a neighborhood electric vehicle legally travel?
Answer
Up to 25 mph.
Card 150
Question
A person leading or riding an animal signals you to slow or stop. What should you do?
Answer
Follow the person's direction. Slow down or stop and avoid noises or movements that could frighten the animal.
Card 151
Question
May a driver pass or crowd a motorcycle within the same lane?
Answer
No. Give the motorcycle the full lane; do not try to pass it within that lane.
Card 152
Question
Which direction should a bicyclist travel on a roadway?
Answer
In the same direction as vehicle traffic, not against it.
Card 153
Question
A bicyclist is ahead in your lane, and another same-direction lane is available. What should you do before passing?
Answer
Change into the available lane when the move is practical, lawful, and safe.
Card 154
Question
When must a slow driver use a turnout on a two-lane road?
Answer
When five or more vehicles are following, passing is unsafe, and a designated turnout or safe area is available.
Card 155
Question
May you drive through a safety zone set aside for streetcar or trolley passengers?
Answer
No. A safety zone is marked for pedestrians and is not a traffic lane.
Card 156
Question
Where are a large truck's major blind spots?
Answer
Directly in front, directly behind, and along both sides, with a larger blind area on the right.
Card 157
Question
How should you respond to a work-zone flagger?
Answer
Obey the flagger's directions, slow down, and be ready to stop even if other traffic controls suggest otherwise.
Card 158
Question
Why should you avoid squeezing beside a truck that is turning right?
Answer
The truck may swing left before turning and then track across adjacent space on the right.
Card 159
Question
Before opening a street-side vehicle door, what should you check?
Answer
Look for approaching bicyclists, motorcycles, and other traffic. Open the door only when it is safe.
Card 160
Question
May a driver intentionally block a motorcyclist who is lane splitting?
Answer
No. Intentionally blocking or impeding a motorcyclist in a way that could cause harm is illegal.
Card 161
Question
How far ahead should you scan while driving in city traffic?
Answer
At least 10 seconds ahead, so you can identify hazards before they demand a sudden reaction.
Card 162
Question
Which headlights should you use in fog?
Answer
Low beams. High beams reflect from fog and reduce visibility.
Card 163
Question
How must a child under age 2 usually ride in California?
Answer
In a rear-facing child restraint, unless the child weighs at least 40 pounds or is at least 40 inches tall.
Card 164
Question
How fast should you drive on ice?
Answer
No faster than 5 mph, according to the handbook's safety guidance, and only when travel is necessary.
Card 165
Question
How may an adult driver operate a properly mounted phone?
Answer
With one tap or swipe that does not require holding the phone, such as to activate a hands-free feature.
Card 166
Question
What is the minimum following-time guideline in good conditions?
Answer
At least 3 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.
Card 167
Question
When must you dim high beams for an approaching vehicle?
Answer
Within 500 feet of the oncoming vehicle.
Card 168
Question
How far should a driver sit from a steering-wheel airbag?
Answer
At least 10 inches between the center of the chest and the airbag cover, while still controlling the vehicle safely.
Card 169
Question
What should you do when water covers the road ahead?
Answer
Turn around and use another route. Water may be deeper or faster than it appears.
Card 170
Question
How should packed snow affect your speed?
Answer
Reduce speed by about half, according to the handbook's safety guideline.
Card 171
Question
May a driver wear a headset or earplugs in both ears?
Answer
No. Covering both ears is generally illegal because it can block traffic sounds; limited safety and medical exceptions apply.
Card 172
Question
What is the safest response to a driver who is tailgating you?
Answer
Create more space ahead, avoid sudden braking, and let the driver pass when you can do so safely.
Card 173
Question
What should you check before driving after taking medicine?
Answer
Read the warning label and ask a doctor or pharmacist whether it can impair driving.
Card 174
Question
When must you dim high beams while following another vehicle?
Answer
Within 300 feet of the vehicle ahead.
Card 175
Question
Where must a child under age 8 usually be secured?
Answer
In an appropriate child passenger restraint in a rear seat, subject to limited statutory exceptions.
Card 176
Question
What should you check before slowing down suddenly?
Answer
Check your mirrors for traffic behind you, then brake in a controlled way when the situation allows.
Card 177
Question
How should you respond to a slippery-surface skid?
Answer
Ease off the accelerator. Do not brake; steer in the direction of the skid until you regain control.
Card 178
Question
What limits your safe speed at night?
Answer
The distance illuminated by your headlights. Drive slowly enough to stop within the visible area.
Card 179
Question
When may a child use a properly fitted safety belt instead of a child restraint?
Answer
At age 8 or when at least 4 feet 9 inches tall.
Card 180
Question
What should you do when you become sleepy while driving?
Answer
Leave the road safely and rest. Opening a window or turning up music does not reliably restore alertness.
Card 181
Question
What is your first legal duty after being involved in a collision?
Answer
Stop. Leaving the scene can be a hit-and-run offense.
Card 182
Question
Your wheels drift off the pavement. How should you return to the road?
Answer
Ease off the accelerator, brake gently, and return only after slowing and checking that the lane is clear.
Card 183
Question
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, may a minor carry passengers under 20 without an adult?
Answer
Generally no. A licensed parent, guardian, driving instructor, or driver age 25 or older must accompany them unless a legal exception applies.
Card 184
Question
May an adult driver hold and operate a phone while driving?
Answer
No. The phone must be used hands-free in a legally permitted way.
Card 185
Question
When weather requires continuous windshield-wiper use, what lighting rule applies?
Answer
Turn on at least two headlamps and use low beams. The headlamp requirement is law; low beams are the DMV's adverse-weather driving guidance.
Card 186
Question
Must a driver carry proof of financial responsibility?
Answer
Yes. Keep proof of insurance or another accepted form of financial responsibility in the vehicle and show it when lawfully requested.
Card 187
Question
How long must a minor usually hold a provisional permit before taking the driving test?
Answer
At least 6 months.
Card 188
Question
Why is a shoulder check necessary before changing lanes?
Answer
Mirrors do not show every blind spot. A quick look over your shoulder confirms the adjacent lane is clear.
Card 189
Question
What should you do if a tire suddenly blows out?
Answer
Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, avoid hard braking, and slow before moving off the road.
Card 190
Question
Who must wear a seat belt in a moving passenger vehicle?
Answer
The driver and all passengers, using a properly fitted restraint.
Card 191
Question
When should you use emergency flashers while driving?
Answer
To warn others of an immediate hazard or unusually slow or stopped traffic, not as permission to park illegally.
Card 192
Question
How much does the handbook suggest reducing speed on a wet road?
Answer
About 5 to 10 mph below the usual speed, with a greater reduction if conditions demand it.
Card 193
Question
What are California's minimum liability-insurance limits for current policies?
Answer
60,000 per collision for multiple people, and $15,000 for property damage.
Card 194
Question
How should strong crosswinds change your driving?
Answer
Slow down, keep a firm grip on the wheel, and avoid cruise control so you can respond quickly.
Card 195
Question
May a child age 6 or younger be left alone in a vehicle with the engine running?
Answer
No. A responsible person age 12 or older must supervise the child when the engine is running or other significant danger exists.
Card 196
Question
What should you try if the accelerator becomes stuck?
Answer
Shift to Neutral, apply the brakes, keep your eyes on the road, warn other drivers, and steer off the road safely. Turn off the ignition only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop.
Card 197
Question
What is the minimum age to apply for a California provisional instruction permit?
Answer
15½ years old.
Card 198
Question
After stopping at a collision, what should you do if someone is injured?
Answer
Call 911, provide reasonable assistance, and follow emergency instructions without moving an injured person unless necessary for safety.
Card 199
Question
When are wet roads often most slippery?
Answer
During the first several minutes of rain, when water mixes with oil and dust on the pavement.
Card 200
Question
How much supervised practice must a minor complete before the driving test?
Answer
At least 50 hours, including 10 hours at night.
Card 201
Question
What score is needed to pass the California permit knowledge test?
Answer
At least 80%.
Card 202
Question
May a driver under 18 use a phone hands-free while driving?
Answer
No. A minor may use a phone only for an emergency call permitted by law.
Card 203
Question
When should you increase the usual 3-second following gap?
Answer
When visibility, weather, traffic, road surface, or the vehicle ahead makes stopping harder.
Card 204
Question
What should you do with a drivable vehicle after a collision with no injuries?
Answer
Move it out of traffic to a safe nearby location when you can do so safely.
Card 205
Question
Can an applicant older than 17 years 6 months but under 18 get a California instruction permit without driver education?
Answer
Yes. They may get the permit without driver-education or driver-training certificates, but cannot take the driving test until age 18.
Card 206
Question
What should you do when glare from oncoming headlights makes it hard to see?
Answer
Look toward the right edge of your lane and use it as a guide until the vehicle passes.
Card 207
Question
Who must sign the license or permit application for an applicant under 18?
Answer
A parent or legal guardian who accepts financial responsibility. If the parents or guardians have joint custody, both must sign.
Card 208
Question
What should you do if your vehicle starts to hydroplane?
Answer
Ease off the accelerator, slow gradually, and do not brake until the tires regain traction.
Card 209
Question
During the first 12 months of a provisional license, when is a minor generally prohibited from driving alone at night?
Answer
Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Unless a statutory exception applies, the minor must be supervised by a licensed parent or guardian, a licensed driver age 25 or older, or a licensed or certified driving instructor.
Card 210
Question
What information should drivers exchange after a collision?
Answer
Names, current addresses, driver-license details, vehicle registration, and insurance information.
Card 211
Question
What driver-education proof does an otherwise eligible applicant age 17 years 6 months or younger need for a California provisional permit?
Answer
Proof of completed driver education or enrollment and participation in an approved integrated driver education and training program.
Card 212
Question
What substances can lead to a DUI charge in California?
Answer
Alcohol, cannabis, illegal drugs, prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, or any combination that impairs safe driving.
Card 213
Question
May a passenger drink alcohol while riding in a private vehicle?
Answer
Generally no. Exceptions include passengers in the living quarters of a housecar or camper and in specified licensed buses, taxis, or limousines for hire.
Card 214
Question
When must a collision involving injury or death be reported to law enforcement?
Answer
Within 24 hours. The driver must make or cause a written report to CHP or, for a collision in a city, CHP or that city's police department. An insurance agent, broker, or legal representative may file it.
Card 215
Question
What BAC triggers California's zero-tolerance rule for drivers under 21?
Answer
0.01% or higher.
Card 216
Question
How long is a California driver's-license application normally valid?
Answer
12 months from the application date.
Card 217
Question
When does an under-18 provisional permit become valid for practice driving?
Answer
After at least one hour of behind-the-wheel training, when the professional driving instructor signs it.
Card 218
Question
Do coffee, cold showers, or exercise make an impaired driver sober?
Answer
No. They may change how awake someone feels, but only time lowers the alcohol in the body.
Card 219
Question
How long does a California DUI conviction remain relevant as a prior offense?
Answer
10 years. A later DUI within that period can bring more severe consequences.
Card 220
Question
Does legal recreational cannabis make it legal to drive while impaired?
Answer
No. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal.
Card 221
Question
Who must supervise a minor practicing with a California instruction permit?
Answer
A California-licensed parent, guardian, spouse, licensed or certified driving instructor, or another California-licensed adult age 25 or older. The supervisor's California driving privilege must not be on probation, and they must stay close enough to take control.
Card 222
Question
When must a driver submit an SR-1 after a collision?
Answer
Within 10 days if anyone is injured or killed, or damage to any one person's property exceeds $1,000, regardless of fault. This report is not required when the involved vehicle was owned or leased by, or under the direction of, the United States, California, another state, or a local agency.
Card 223
Question
At what BAC is it unlawful for most drivers age 21 or older to drive?
Answer
0.08% or higher.
Card 224
Question
What servings contain roughly the same amount of alcohol as one standard drink?
Answer
About 12 ounces of 5% beer, 5 ounces of 12% wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.
Card 225
Question
What is the safest plan when an event may involve alcohol or impairing drugs?
Answer
Arrange a sober driver, public transit, a taxi, or a ride service before impairment begins.
Card 226
Question
What is the usual license consequence for a first refusal of a required post-arrest chemical test?
Answer
A one-year suspension, separate from any criminal case.
Card 227
Question
Can a legally prescribed medicine make driving illegal?
Answer
Yes. You may not drive when any medicine impairs your ability to operate the vehicle safely.
Card 228
Question
Where should an opened cannabis container normally be carried in a vehicle?
Answer
In the trunk or another area where passengers do not sit. A qualified patient carrying a current identification card or physician's recommendation may keep a previously opened container in the passenger area only when it is sealed, resealed, or closed.
Card 229
Question
Does eating food prevent alcohol impairment?
Answer
No. Food may slow absorption, but it does not stop alcohol from entering the bloodstream.
Card 230
Question
What BAC is prohibited while a driver is on DUI probation?
Answer
0.01% or higher.
Card 231
Question
What does California's implied-consent law require after a lawful DUI arrest?
Answer
After an alcohol-DUI arrest, the driver must take a breath or blood test. When drug impairment is reasonably suspected, an additional blood test may be required; urine is used only in limited statutory circumstances.
Card 232
Question
Where should an opened alcohol container be stored in a vehicle?
Answer
In the trunk. If the vehicle has no trunk, keep it in an area not normally occupied by the driver or passengers. A glove or utility compartment does not qualify.
Card 233
Question
What is the only reliable way to remove alcohol from your body?
Answer
Time. The liver needs time to process alcohol; shortcuts do not speed that process safely.
Card 234
Question
Why is mixing alcohol with medicine or other drugs especially dangerous?
Answer
The combined impairment can be stronger and less predictable than either substance alone.
Card 235
Question
Can an adult be arrested for DUI with a BAC below 0.08%?
Answer
Yes. Any BAC can support a DUI case when alcohol has made the person unable to drive safely.
Card 236
Question
May an officer require a driver under 21 who is lawfully detained for suspected alcohol use to take a preliminary screening test?
Answer
Yes. Refusing the preliminary alcohol screening or another required test can cause a license suspension.
236 cards
California Permit Test Flashcards: DMV Handbook Rules & Signs
Flashcards opens so you can start studying.