Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling

Study 90 English flashcards: four triad-quality rules plus 43 root-position major, minor, diminished, and augmented chords in both spelling and identification directions.

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Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling

These 90 English flashcards make root-position triad spelling concrete. Four opening cards establish the quality rules. The remaining 86 cards practice 43 chords in both useful directions:

  • chord name → correctly spelled notes
  • spelled notes → chord name and quality

Exact scope

Every major and minor triad is included for C, D♭, D, E♭, E, F, F♯, G, A♭, A, B♭, and B. Diminished and augmented triads are included when correct root-position spelling needs no more than single accidentals.

The five deliberate exclusions are D♭ diminished (A𝄫), E♭ diminished (B𝄫), A♭ diminished (E𝄫), F♯ augmented (C𝄪), and B augmented (F𝄪). This keeps the practical set focused without replacing correct letter spelling with enharmonic keyboard shortcuts.

Learning order

Major, minor, diminished, and augmented construction rules come first. The chord cards then mix spelling and identification across varied roots and qualities without a short repeated quality cycle. The two directions for any one chord stay at least seven unrelated cards apart, so one prompt doesn't give away its partner.

Sources and provenance

The quality definitions and interval symbols were checked against Open Music Theory's triads chapter. The chord spellings were derived independently from those interval rules and checked letter by letter. Common chord-spelling and chord-identification tools were reviewed only to confirm that both recall directions are useful study tasks.

This is an independently authored, unofficial educational deck. It isn't affiliated with or endorsed by Open Music Theory or any commercial study tool. No source prose, competitor cards, exercise wording, visual design, logos, or trade dress were copied.

The Common knowledge · CC0 1.0 label applies to the original prompts, answers, sequence, metadata, and generated cover to the extent applicable rights exist. It doesn't claim ownership of music-theory facts, note names, interval names, or third-party material.

Tarjetas de este mazo

  1. Tarjeta 1

    Pregunta

    How is a root-position major triad built above its root?

    Respuesta

    M3 + P5. The notes sit 4 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + m3.

  2. Tarjeta 2

    Pregunta

    How is a root-position minor triad built above its root?

    Respuesta

    m3 + P5. The notes sit 3 and 7 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + M3.

  3. Tarjeta 3

    Pregunta

    How is a root-position diminished triad built above its root?

    Respuesta

    m3 + d5. The notes sit 3 and 6 semitones above the root, which stacks m3 + m3.

  4. Tarjeta 4

    Pregunta

    How is a root-position augmented triad built above its root?

    Respuesta

    M3 + A5. The notes sit 4 and 8 semitones above the root, which stacks M3 + M3.

  5. Tarjeta 5

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position B♭ diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    B♭–D♭–F♭. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  6. Tarjeta 6

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E♭.

    Respuesta

    A♭ major. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  7. Tarjeta 7

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position B minor triad.

    Respuesta

    B–D–F♯. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  8. Tarjeta 8

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A♭.

    Respuesta

    D♭ major. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  9. Tarjeta 9

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D♭.

    Respuesta

    G diminished. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  10. Tarjeta 10

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position F♯ minor triad.

    Respuesta

    F♯–A–C♯. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  11. Tarjeta 11

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position B♭ major triad.

    Respuesta

    B♭–D–F. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  12. Tarjeta 12

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A♯.

    Respuesta

    D augmented. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  13. Tarjeta 13

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: F–A–C.

    Respuesta

    F major. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  14. Tarjeta 14

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position G minor triad.

    Respuesta

    G–B♭–D. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  15. Tarjeta 15

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B♯.

    Respuesta

    E augmented. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  16. Tarjeta 16

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F♭.

    Respuesta

    B♭ diminished. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  17. Tarjeta 17

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position D♭ minor triad.

    Respuesta

    D♭–F♭–A♭. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  18. Tarjeta 18

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C♭.

    Respuesta

    F diminished. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  19. Tarjeta 19

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position A major triad.

    Respuesta

    A–C♯–E. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  20. Tarjeta 20

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position F♯ diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    F♯–A–C. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  21. Tarjeta 21

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: D♭–F–A.

    Respuesta

    D♭ augmented. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  22. Tarjeta 22

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: B–D–F♯.

    Respuesta

    B minor. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  23. Tarjeta 23

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position E♭ augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    E♭–G–B. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  24. Tarjeta 24

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: D–F♯–A.

    Respuesta

    D major. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  25. Tarjeta 25

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position G augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    G–B–D♯. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  26. Tarjeta 26

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position C minor triad.

    Respuesta

    C–E♭–G. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  27. Tarjeta 27

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: E–G♯–B.

    Respuesta

    E major. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  28. Tarjeta 28

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: A–C–E♭.

    Respuesta

    A diminished. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  29. Tarjeta 29

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position B♭ minor triad.

    Respuesta

    B♭–D♭–F. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  30. Tarjeta 30

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position A♭ major triad.

    Respuesta

    A♭–C–E♭. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  31. Tarjeta 31

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: G–B♭–D.

    Respuesta

    G minor. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  32. Tarjeta 32

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: E–G–B♭.

    Respuesta

    E diminished. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  33. Tarjeta 33

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position C major triad.

    Respuesta

    C–E–G. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  34. Tarjeta 34

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: A–C–E.

    Respuesta

    A minor. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  35. Tarjeta 35

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position D augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    D–F♯–A♯. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  36. Tarjeta 36

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position A♭ minor triad.

    Respuesta

    A♭–C♭–E♭. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  37. Tarjeta 37

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: F♯–A♯–C♯.

    Respuesta

    F♯ major. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  38. Tarjeta 38

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: C–E–G♯.

    Respuesta

    C augmented. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  39. Tarjeta 39

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position E♭ major triad.

    Respuesta

    E♭–G–B♭. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  40. Tarjeta 40

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position D minor triad.

    Respuesta

    D–F–A. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  41. Tarjeta 41

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F♯.

    Respuesta

    B♭ augmented. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  42. Tarjeta 42

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: D♭–F♭–A♭.

    Respuesta

    D♭ minor. From D♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  43. Tarjeta 43

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position E major triad.

    Respuesta

    E–G♯–B. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  44. Tarjeta 44

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position A diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    A–C–E♭. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  45. Tarjeta 45

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: B–D♯–F♯.

    Respuesta

    B major. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  46. Tarjeta 46

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: A♭–C♭–E♭.

    Respuesta

    A♭ minor. From A♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  47. Tarjeta 47

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position F♯ major triad.

    Respuesta

    F♯–A♯–C♯. From F♯, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  48. Tarjeta 48

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: D–F–A♭.

    Respuesta

    D diminished. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  49. Tarjeta 49

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position A minor triad.

    Respuesta

    A–C–E. From A, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  50. Tarjeta 50

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position E augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    E–G♯–B♯. From E, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  51. Tarjeta 51

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C.

    Respuesta

    F♯ diminished. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  52. Tarjeta 52

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: C–E–G.

    Respuesta

    C major. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  53. Tarjeta 53

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position D♭ augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    D♭–F–A. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  54. Tarjeta 54

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position B major triad.

    Respuesta

    B–D♯–F♯. From B, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  55. Tarjeta 55

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: F–A♭–C.

    Respuesta

    F minor. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  56. Tarjeta 56

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B.

    Respuesta

    E♭ augmented. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  57. Tarjeta 57

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position D♭ major triad.

    Respuesta

    D♭–F–A♭. From D♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  58. Tarjeta 58

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E♯.

    Respuesta

    A augmented. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  59. Tarjeta 59

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position G diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    G–B♭–D♭. From G, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  60. Tarjeta 60

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position B♭ augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    B♭–D–F♯. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  61. Tarjeta 61

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: E♭–G♭–B♭.

    Respuesta

    E♭ minor. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  62. Tarjeta 62

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position C augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    C–E–G♯. From C, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  63. Tarjeta 63

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position D major triad.

    Respuesta

    D–F♯–A. From D, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  64. Tarjeta 64

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: B♭–D♭–F.

    Respuesta

    B♭ minor. From B♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  65. Tarjeta 65

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: A–C♯–E.

    Respuesta

    A major. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  66. Tarjeta 66

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position E diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    E–G–B♭. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  67. Tarjeta 67

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: F–A–C♯.

    Respuesta

    F augmented. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  68. Tarjeta 68

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position B diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    B–D–F. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  69. Tarjeta 69

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position G major triad.

    Respuesta

    G–B–D. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  70. Tarjeta 70

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G.

    Respuesta

    C minor. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  71. Tarjeta 71

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: B♭–D–F.

    Respuesta

    B♭ major. From B♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  72. Tarjeta 72

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position F diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    F–A♭–C♭. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  73. Tarjeta 73

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: G–B–D♯.

    Respuesta

    G augmented. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  74. Tarjeta 74

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position E♭ minor triad.

    Respuesta

    E♭–G♭–B♭. From E♭, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  75. Tarjeta 75

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position D diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    D–F–A♭. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  76. Tarjeta 76

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: E–G–B.

    Respuesta

    E minor. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  77. Tarjeta 77

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position A♭ augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    A♭–C–E. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  78. Tarjeta 78

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position F minor triad.

    Respuesta

    F–A♭–C. From F, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  79. Tarjeta 79

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: G–B–D.

    Respuesta

    G major. From G, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  80. Tarjeta 80

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: D–F–A.

    Respuesta

    D minor. From D, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  81. Tarjeta 81

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position C diminished triad.

    Respuesta

    C–E♭–G♭. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  82. Tarjeta 82

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: E♭–G–B♭.

    Respuesta

    E♭ major. From E♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  83. Tarjeta 83

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: F♯–A–C♯.

    Respuesta

    F♯ minor. From F♯, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  84. Tarjeta 84

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position A augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    A–C♯–E♯. From A, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  85. Tarjeta 85

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position F major triad.

    Respuesta

    F–A–C. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  86. Tarjeta 86

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: A♭–C–E.

    Respuesta

    A♭ augmented. From A♭, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

  87. Tarjeta 87

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: B–D–F.

    Respuesta

    B diminished. From B, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  88. Tarjeta 88

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position E minor triad.

    Respuesta

    E–G–B. From E, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a perfect fifth.

  89. Tarjeta 89

    Pregunta

    Name the root-position triad: C–E♭–G♭.

    Respuesta

    C diminished. From C, the third is a minor third and the fifth is a diminished fifth.

  90. Tarjeta 90

    Pregunta

    Spell the root-position F augmented triad.

    Respuesta

    F–A–C♯. From F, the third is a major third and the fifth is an augmented fifth.

Three navy, coral, and ochre note-like discs stacked vertically over subtle staff-like lines and muted geometric accents.

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Triad Chord Flashcards: Major, Minor, Diminished & Augmented Spelling

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