Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

Study 67 common medical prefixes, suffixes, and roots with installable flashcards based on the U.S. National Library of Medicine tutorial.

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Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

Study 67 medical word-part → English meaning mappings from the U.S. National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus Understanding Medical Words tutorial. This beginner deck teaches terminology only and is not medical advice.

What is included

  • 37 root and body-part mapping groups plus 30 beginning and ending mapping groups taught in the tutorial's finite Word Roots and Beginnings and Endings sections.
  • One ordinary basic card per mapping group. The front is the shortest unambiguous word-part cue, with true source-listed spelling variants grouped on one card. The back begins with the English meaning.
  • The single tag medical-word-parts on every card.

How recall works

Every card practices one direction: medical word part → English meaning. Meaning → word-part reverse cards are excluded because multiple roots or affixes can share a meaning, so a reverse cue is often ambiguous. Term-construction and composite prompts are excluded because assembling a medical term is a different skill from recalling one word part. Abbreviations and full medical-term definitions are also excluded so each review has one clear target.

Learning order

The first seven cards establish familiar roots for bone, heart, nerves, skin, stomach, brain, and kidney. The remaining 60 cards alternate roots with beginnings or endings. Opposite size, level, and speed pairs are separated by 16 cards; related procedure endings and specialist endings are also spaced apart. Closely related anatomy roots are distributed across the sequence rather than placed in body-system runs, and no adjacent cards are synonymous, opposites, or an exact word-part combination used by the tutorial's examples. The order is fixed and deterministic.

Related study guides

Sources and license

The mapping inventory and every answer were checked against the National Library of Medicine's Understanding Medical Words tutorial, including its Word Roots and Beginnings and Endings sections. MedlinePlus Appendix A was used as the broader word-parts reference, but entries not taught in the finite tutorial were excluded. The source review was completed on August 16, 2026.

Source facts are acknowledged rather than relicensed. The organization, wording, metadata, description, and generated cover artwork are original and dedicated under CC0 1.0 Universal. This independent study deck is not affiliated with or endorsed by the National Library of Medicine, the National Institutes of Health, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Tarjetas de este mazo

  1. Tarjeta 1

    Pregunta

    oste-, osteo-

    Respuesta

    Bone.

  2. Tarjeta 2

    Pregunta

    cardi-, cardio-

    Respuesta

    Heart.

  3. Tarjeta 3

    Pregunta

    neur-

    Respuesta

    Nerves.

  4. Tarjeta 4

    Pregunta

    derm-, derma-

    Respuesta

    Skin.

  5. Tarjeta 5

    Pregunta

    gastr-, gastro-

    Respuesta

    Stomach.

  6. Tarjeta 6

    Pregunta

    enceph-

    Respuesta

    Brain.

  7. Tarjeta 7

    Pregunta

    neph-

    Respuesta

    Kidney.

  8. Tarjeta 8

    Pregunta

    macro-

    Respuesta

    Very large.

  9. Tarjeta 9

    Pregunta

    myo-

    Respuesta

    Muscle.

  10. Tarjeta 10

    Pregunta

    hyper-

    Respuesta

    Above normal.

  11. Tarjeta 11

    Pregunta

    rhino-

    Respuesta

    Nose.

  12. Tarjeta 12

    Pregunta

    tachy-

    Respuesta

    Fast.

  13. Tarjeta 13

    Pregunta

    aort-

    Respuesta

    Aorta.

  14. Tarjeta 14

    Pregunta

    peri-

    Respuesta

    Around.

  15. Tarjeta 15

    Pregunta

    hepat-, hepato-

    Respuesta

    Liver.

  16. Tarjeta 16

    Pregunta

    echo-

    Respuesta

    Using ultrasonic waves.

  17. Tarjeta 17

    Pregunta

    tympan-, myringo-

    Respuesta

    Eardrum.

  18. Tarjeta 18

    Pregunta

    dys-

    Respuesta

    Not working correctly.

  19. Tarjeta 19

    Pregunta

    arteri-, arterio-

    Respuesta

    Arteries.

  20. Tarjeta 20

    Pregunta

    -ectomy

    Respuesta

    Removal of.

  21. Tarjeta 21

    Pregunta

    lingu-

    Respuesta

    Tongue.

  22. Tarjeta 22

    Pregunta

    -gram

    Respuesta

    A picture or recording.

  23. Tarjeta 23

    Pregunta

    crani-

    Respuesta

    Skull.

  24. Tarjeta 24

    Pregunta

    micro-

    Respuesta

    Small.

  25. Tarjeta 25

    Pregunta

    brachi-, brachio-

    Respuesta

    Arm.

  26. Tarjeta 26

    Pregunta

    hypo-

    Respuesta

    Below normal.

  27. Tarjeta 27

    Pregunta

    angi-, angio-

    Respuesta

    Blood vessels.

  28. Tarjeta 28

    Pregunta

    brady-

    Respuesta

    Slow.

  29. Tarjeta 29

    Pregunta

    cholecyst-

    Respuesta

    Gallbladder.

  30. Tarjeta 30

    Pregunta

    trans-

    Respuesta

    Across.

  31. Tarjeta 31

    Pregunta

    ophthalm-, ocul-, oculo-

    Respuesta

    Eye.

  32. Tarjeta 32

    Pregunta

    electro-

    Respuesta

    Using electricity.

  33. Tarjeta 33

    Pregunta

    vas-, vasc-

    Respuesta

    Veins and arteries.

  34. Tarjeta 34

    Pregunta

    mal-

    Respuesta

    Bad.

  35. Tarjeta 35

    Pregunta

    esoph-, esopha-, esophag-

    Respuesta

    Esophagus.

  36. Tarjeta 36

    Pregunta

    -otomy

    Respuesta

    Making a cut in.

  37. Tarjeta 37

    Pregunta

    scapula-

    Respuesta

    Shoulder.

  38. Tarjeta 38

    Pregunta

    -graph, -graphy

    Respuesta

    The process of making a picture.

  39. Tarjeta 39

    Pregunta

    dorsa-

    Respuesta

    Back.

  40. Tarjeta 40

    Pregunta

    -osis

    Respuesta

    A condition or disease.

  41. Tarjeta 41

    Pregunta

    thorac-, thoraco-

    Respuesta

    Chest.

  42. Tarjeta 42

    Pregunta

    -ology

    Respuesta

    The study of a part of the body.

  43. Tarjeta 43

    Pregunta

    carp-, carpo-

    Respuesta

    Wrist.

  44. Tarjeta 44

    Pregunta

    -iatry

    Respuesta

    Medical treatment.

  45. Tarjeta 45

    Pregunta

    ileo-

    Respuesta

    Small intestine.

  46. Tarjeta 46

    Pregunta

    inter-

    Respuesta

    Between.

  47. Tarjeta 47

    Pregunta

    mamm-, mammo-

    Respuesta

    Breast.

  48. Tarjeta 48

    Pregunta

    -eal

    Respuesta

    Pertaining to.

  49. Tarjeta 49

    Pregunta

    odont-, dento-

    Respuesta

    Tooth.

  50. Tarjeta 50

    Pregunta

    -emia

    Respuesta

    A blood condition.

  51. Tarjeta 51

    Pregunta

    ven-, veno-, phleb-, phlebo-

    Respuesta

    Veins.

  52. Tarjeta 52

    Pregunta

    -stomy, -ostomy

    Respuesta

    Creating an opening.

  53. Tarjeta 53

    Pregunta

    ceph-

    Respuesta

    Head.

  54. Tarjeta 54

    Pregunta

    -itis

    Respuesta

    Inflammation.

  55. Tarjeta 55

    Pregunta

    thromb-, thrombo-

    Respuesta

    Blood clot.

  56. Tarjeta 56

    Pregunta

    -pathy

    Respuesta

    Disease.

  57. Tarjeta 57

    Pregunta

    colo-

    Respuesta

    Large intestine.

  58. Tarjeta 58

    Pregunta

    -ologist

    Respuesta

    A person who works with a specific body part or disease.

  59. Tarjeta 59

    Pregunta

    pneumo-, pleura-

    Respuesta

    Lung.

  60. Tarjeta 60

    Pregunta

    -iatrist

    Respuesta

    A person who provides a specific treatment.

  61. Tarjeta 61

    Pregunta

    oto-

    Respuesta

    Ear.

  62. Tarjeta 62

    Pregunta

    endo-

    Respuesta

    Within or inside.

  63. Tarjeta 63

    Pregunta

    cost-, costo-

    Respuesta

    Rib.

  64. Tarjeta 64

    Pregunta

    -scopy

    Respuesta

    Use of an instrument for viewing.

  65. Tarjeta 65

    Pregunta

    hem-, hemo-, sangu-

    Respuesta

    Blood.

  66. Tarjeta 66

    Pregunta

    megalo-, -megaly

    Respuesta

    Large.

  67. Tarjeta 67

    Pregunta

    pod-, podo-, ped-, pedo-

    Respuesta

    Foot.

Blank modular word-part tiles connect a heart, bone, brain, and stomach on a deep blue background.

67 tarjetas

Medical Terminology Flashcards: 67 Prefixes, Suffixes & Roots

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